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THE RECOGNITION OF ABORIGINAL CUSTOMARY LAWS - 679. 'Law and Order' in Aboriginal Communities.
In addressing the second aspect of the Terms of Reference, broader questions of law and order in Aboriginal communities arise, including the ways in which different communities deal with, or would like to deal with law and order problems. An Aborigine may commit an offence against the general criminal law which may be categorised as 'non-customary' but which may be very disruptive of community life, with the result that members of his community would like some say in the way in which the offender is dealt with. Some offences may breach both the general criminal law and Aboriginal customary laws. Or an 'offence' may be entirely customary, in which case communities may consider it is within their jurisdiction to deal with it - a view that may not be shared by the general legal authorities. Some Aboriginal communities have sought Commonwealth or State legislation to give them power to make rules for the community and to deal with persons who break such rules, while others have sought the enactment of customary laws enforceable in the general legal system. [4]



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