*Council for Aboriginal Reconciliation Logo*




National Strategy to Sustain the Reconciliation Process

This strategy aims to keep the reconciliation process going after the Council for Aboriginal Reconciliation has finished its work. It builds on growing community support for reconciliation by suggesting actions for individuals, groups, organisations and governments. The actions call for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people and the wider community to work together as equal partners.

The Council for Aboriginal Reconciliation is looking to:

Individuals to learn and share history and cultures, challenge racism in their daily lives, and join groups to undertake action for reconciliation;

Organisations such as Elders Organisations and Land Councils to work together with governments, businesses and institutions to find ways to include Indigenous ceremony in public events and to establish symbols of reconciliation; and

Governments and organisations to provide leadership and funds, for example for:

    • education that promotes reconciliation;
    • bodies to lead the reconciliation process;
    • symbols of reconciliation.

The Council for Aboriginal Reconciliation welcomes your views and comments on this draft. In particular, we want to know:

    • if we have suggested the right actions;
    • if we have suggested the right people to take the actions;
    • if we have suggested the right timing; and
    • what you think we should add or change.

     

    Your comments would be welcome before

    Tuesday 4 April 2000

    to ensure they can be taken into account.


    Please send your comments to:

    Council for Aboriginal Reconciliation
    Locked Bag 14
    Kingston ACT 2604

For more information please contact:

Lyn Rainforest 02 6271 5285 lyn.rainforest@pmc.gov.au

Bernadette Anderson 02 6271 5518
bernadette.anderson@pmc.gov.au

Susan Allen 02 6271 5014
susan.allen@pmc.gov.au

Walter Dorrington 02 6271 5119
walter.dorrington@pmc.gov.au


National Strategy to Sustain the Reconciliation Process

Setting the scene

This National Strategy to Sustain the Reconciliation Process suggests ways in which the Australian community can continue the process of reconciliation beyond the life of the Council for Aboriginal Reconciliation.

The Council for Aboriginal Reconciliation will cease operation from 1 January 2001. In 1991, the Federal Parliament established the Council for Aboriginal Reconciliation for a period of nine years to promote a formal process of reconciliation in the Australian community, and to advise Parliament about whether or not a document for reconciliation would help advance the process. As its term now draws to a close, the Council can say it has fulfilled its mandate. However, the Council remains aware that the process of reconciliation is far from complete.

Thus, as part of its proposals for a Document for Reconciliation, the Council has developed this National Strategy to Sustain the Reconciliation Process, as a means of suggesting a way for the reconciliation process to continue until the Australian community is truly reconciled.

The Council believes that it is important to continue the reconciliation process because, through reconciliatory policies and practices, the Australian nation can address the ongoing issues of disadvantage and discrimination.

It is widely acknowledged that Australia’s Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples are the most disadvantaged peoples in this country. As many reports indicate, the reasons for this disadvantage stem from our long history of blatant discrimination against Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples; from dispossession from lands and seas; from separation of children from their families; and from denial of cultures, languages and traditional knowledge. Often, the problems of disadvantage and discrimination are made worse because of the general community’s lack of understanding and awareness of the historical facts. Through a continued process of reconciliation, we can learn to understand and respect one another’s histories, cultures and heritage.

The benefits of a reconciled Australia are many. Through partnerships and cooperation we can work together to alleviate poverty, illness and social disadvantage; we can share in access to resources and infrastructure; we can generate greater productivity through a multi-skilled labour force; we can forge new businesses and industries; and we can better manage our environment and heritage. A reconciled Australia would be an Australia which celebrates the diversity of our peoples and allows all Australians to share in the country’s economic prosperity.

This National Strategy asks the Australian community to make solid commitments to actions that will support a reconciled Australia. The Council has identified areas in which action is needed to sustain the reconciliation process. They are: leadership; education; a people’s movement for reconciliation; and sharing of histories, cultures and heritage. In some of these areas, the Council and the community have already done considerable work. In other areas, it will be up to the Australian community to find ways to initiate and implement action.

Perhaps the most visible sign of the reconciliation process so far is the emergence of a solid people’s movement for reconciliation. The Council recognises that the continuing growth of the people’s movement will be fundamental to the maintenance of reconciliation, because it will be the people’s power that influences change. Already, in each State and Territory there now exist Reconciliation Committees made up of Indigenous and non-Indigenous community leaders who set direction and provide leadership for their areas. In our regions and towns there are thousands of Local Reconciliation Groups which voluntarily promote reconciliation events and activities, and raise awareness about cross-cultural issues. Across our government and business sectors, partnership agreements are being developed with local Indigenous peoples to create more harmonious and inclusive communities.

The growth of the people’s movement has meant changes to the way Australians do business, for example, government, business and community leaders are increasingly acknowledging Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures and heritage by observing appropriate Indigenous ceremony at official meetings and events. The establishment of symbols of reconciliation, such as monuments, signage and visual artworks, is also increasing in our local towns and communities.

There is strong evidence that the whole community benefits when Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and the wider community reach mutual understanding and work together on joint ventures.

Slowly, the Australian community is awakening to the call for a shared understanding of our past histories, cultures and heritage. However, we still have a long way to go.

Many Australians are not aware of the issues or see reconciliation as unimportant or divisive. Different Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples have very different responses to the reconciliation process, ranging from rejection to strong support. This Strategy seeks to reach more people.

With the end of the Council for Aboriginal Reconciliation on 1 January 2001, the future of reconciliation is now in our hands. It is we the Australian community that must take this step to commit to action for a future reconciliation, for a united and tolerant Australia that embraces its Indigenous peoples as the first peoples of these lands and seas, and respects all peoples regardless of their differences. By committing to actions in this National Strategy, and/or by implementing other actions that the community develops, we can help keep the spirit of reconciliation alive in our community.

The actions we can take

To achieve its vision and objectives for this national strategy, the Council for Aboriginal Reconciliation has identified six areas where action is needed to sustain the reconciliation process. This strategy sets out actions to:

  1. maintain leadership for the reconciliation process;
  2. strengthen education towards reconciliation;
  3. maintain a vital people’s movement for reconciliation;
  4. value Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander ceremonies in significant events and celebrations;
  5. establish symbols of reconciliation; and
  6. protect the reconciliation process in law.

1. Maintain leadership for the reconciliation process

The strategy proposes leadership in the reconciliation process at the national, State, Territory and community level.

Leadership by all parliaments, political parties and all levels of governments, as well as by heads of organisations and community leaders, is essential to ensure the ongoing reconciliation process.

The Council has spent time in its final term developing a proposal for a new structure that will take over where it leaves off, in promoting and supporting reconciliation and community action at the national level. This body, to be called Reconciliation Australia, is to be an independent foundation.

During its life, the Council encouraged the establishment of formal leadership structures such as State Reconciliation Committees and Local Reconciliation Groups. This strategy seeks to maintain these structures beyond 2000. State, Territory and Regional Reconciliation Committees will continue to guide the reconciliation process at the State, Territory, regional and community level. They will also contribute to the direction of Reconciliation Australia. Local Reconciliation Groups will continue to undertake reconciliation action within local communities and, in this way, potentially influence the direction of the reconciliation movement at the national level.

Objectives

  • Continuing effective leadership for the reconciliation process at the national, State, Territory and local level.

Actions – what needs to be done and who will do it

Federal, State, Territory and local governments

A. From 2000, Federal, State, Territory and local governments:

  • affirm their support for the reconciliation process and for the Document of Reconciliation;
  • provide resources (including funding) to support State, Territory and Regional Reconciliation Committees, and Local Reconciliation Groups; and
  • take steps to increase the participation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples in leadership positions in government.

Private sector organisations

A. From 2000, private sector organisations:

  • affirm their support for the reconciliation process and for the Document of Reconciliation;
  • provide resources (including funding) to support Reconciliation Australia and State, Territory and Regional Reconciliation Committees; and
  • take steps to increase the participation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples in leadership positions in the private sector.

Voluntary and community organisations

A. From 2000, voluntary and community organisations:

  • affirm their support for the reconciliation process and for the Document of Reconciliation;
  • provide resources (including funding) to support Reconciliation Australia, State, Territory and Regional Reconciliation Committees and Local Reconciliation Groups; and
  • take steps to increase the participation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples in leadership positions in voluntary and community organisations.

Reconciliation Australia

A. From 2001, Reconciliation Australia will:

  • provide national leadership in the reconciliation process;
  • promote reconciliation through providing information and promoting discussion;
  • raise funds to support reconciliation activities;
  • be responsive to the People’s Movement for Reconciliation;
  • report on the reconciliation process (including in relation to the Document for Reconciliation);
  • provide a place for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and the wider community to come together to seek common ground.

State, Territory and Regional Reconciliation Committees

A. From 2000, State, Territory and Regional Reconciliation Committees:

  • lead and coordinate efforts for reconciliation in their own States, Territories and regions;
  • live out the principles of reconciliation by involving Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples equally;
  • contribute the views of the people’s movement to Reconciliation Australia;
  • support local communities in achieving the goals of the Document for Reconciliation and demonstrating commitment to the Declaration for Reconciliation; and
  • seek funding from State, Territory and local governments and private sector organisations to employ community-based workers for reconciliation at the State, Territory and/or regional level.

Local Reconciliation Groups

A. From 2000, Local Reconciliation Groups will lead the community in demonstrating reconciliation in action by:

  • living out the principles of reconciliation by involving Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples equally;
  • learning from sharing the honest telling of Australian history;
  • addressing racism, injustice and inequality;
  • appreciating diversity and acknowledging and valuing Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians’ culture and heritage;
  • holding reconciliation events and observing significant days in the Australian calendar;
  • making and gathering commitments to the Document for Reconciliation;
  • forming partnerships and agreements;
  • encouraging other Local Reconciliation Groups; and
  • influencing the manner in which governments, private sector, peak bodies, voluntary and community organisations, Reconciliation Australia and State, Territory and local committees advance reconciliation in Australia.

2. Strengthen education towards reconciliation

The Council for Aboriginal Reconciliation has long recognised that most Australians do not know the history of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples before and after British colonisation of Australia or the effect of colonisation on them. It has long advocated school and community education and awareness-raising about this history. The National Strategy to Sustain the Reconciliation Process recognises understanding of these issues through education as the first step in achieving reconciliation.

Community consultation shows strong support for this view. Education can bring recognition and respect for one another’s histories, cultures and ways of living and overcome misconceptions about Australia’s history and the current social, economic and political issues facing contemporary Indigenous society.

Many Australians, both Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and people from the wider community, do not know about or support the reconciliation process. People often do not know what reconciliation has to do with them or the benefits it can bring to all Australians.

The way that governments, organisations and schools usually operate in Australia is often different from the more collaborative approach preferred by many Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and can exclude them from full participation.

This strategy proposes action by Commonwealth, State and Territory departments, organisations and groups, the media and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. It includes particular roles for education departments. It seeks to ensure that as many Australians as possible are involved in the honest telling of the history of Australia from the perspectives of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and the wider community and the benefits of reconciliation. It recognises that both Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians and the wider community suffer from a lack of knowledge of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander history, heritage and culture. It seeks to overcome current levels of ignorance and racism.

The strategy also aims for better communication and working relationships between Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and the wider community in government agencies, organisations and schools. It recognises that the reasons that some Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples are not supportive of the reconciliation process may be different from the reasons people in the wider community are not involved. Council believes that the implementation of all its strategies will inevitably bring a large number of all Australians on side.

Objectives

  • Australians increasingly understand Australia’s history including perspectives of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, acknowledge the past and value the wealth and diversity of our shared cultures and heritage.
  • Governments, organisations and individuals increasingly identify and remedy behaviour and practices that disadvantage Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples on the basis of race.
  • Schools, institutions, governments and organisations increasingly operate in ways that respect the cultural values of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples.

Actions – what needs to be done and who will do it

Actions in schools and tertiary institutions
A. By 2002, the Commonwealth Government provides sufficient resources for the development and provision of curriculum materials to support the teaching in all schools of the history of Australia, including the perspectives of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples,
B. By 2003, State and Territory governments incorporate within the core curriculum, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander studies, racism awareness and the history of Australia including the perspectives of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples.
C. By 2003, State and Territory governments develop appropriate learning resources, where possible working with Aboriginal education groups and Elders to focus on local community history. Aboriginal education groups and Elders should be provided with adequate support and respect for the work that they do.
D. By 2002, State and Territory governments fund informed pre-service and in-service training of teachers to ensure competence in teaching Australia’s history, including Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples’ perspectives, and allocate funds for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander presenters. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander presenters should be provided with adequate support and respect for the work that they do.
E. By 2003, private and independent schools incorporate into their core curriculum, studies in the history of Australia, including Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples’ perspectives, where possible working with Aboriginal education groups and Elders to focus on local community history. Aboriginal education groups and Elders should be provided with adequate support and respect for the work that they do.
Actions by educational organisations
F. By 2002, teacher unions and professional organisations support the incorporation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander studies and cultural awareness training into core curricula.
G. By 2001, tertiary education unions and professional associations exert their influence on universities to ensure that all students whose work will involve delivery of services to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples undertake appropriate cultural and racism awareness training as a core part of their undergraduate studies.
H. By 2003, Parents and Friends Associations and Student Associations will support their teachers and students in learning the history of Australia, including the perspectives of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander studies, and racism awareness.

Actions in workplaces

I. By 2005, public and private sector workplaces encourage all staff to participate in accredited cross-cultural awareness programs which they provide as a regular part of staff development and training and to adopt culturally appropriate ways of working.
J. From 2001, Commonwealth, State and Territory government agencies and private sector organisations include in their publications regular features about progress with reconciliation.
K. By 2005, community education providers and community-based workers for reconciliation run programs on Australia’s history, including the perspectives of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures and heritage, using materials such as Learning Circle kits.

Community action

L. By 2000, individuals take responsibility for their own education about the history of Australia, including pre-colonial Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander history and the perspectives of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples on Australian history since colonisation and its impact on their land, heritage and cultures.
M. By 2000, groups of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians and non-Indigenous Australians use reconciliation Learning Circle kits as a vehicle for learning and sharing the history of Australia including the perspectives of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and understanding current issues relating to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples.
N. By 2000, groups of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians and non-Indigenous Australians join together to tell their own stories and hear each other’s stories.

Actions by media

O.

By 2001, managers of mainstream, Indigenous and alternative media:

  • feature regular stories about Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians;
  • challenge stereotypes about Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples;
  • feature stories about partnerships between non–Indigenous and Indigenous Australians;
  • feature other stories that demonstrate progress in reconciliation; and
  • regularly include stories; editorials and community service announcement that demonstrate the benefits of and progress in achieving reconciliation.
  • Action by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander organisations and people

    P. By 2002, members of Aboriginal education groups develop ways of assisting Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples to make appropriate presentations in educational institutions and workplaces.
    Q. By 2003, members of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities assist in teaching the history of Australia in schools and workplaces and in the delivery of pre-service and in-service training of teachers.

     

    3. Maintain a vital people’s movement for reconciliation

    The Council recognised that, for reconciliation to become a prominent issue that is widely understood and supported in the Australian community, it was necessary to build a strong base of people power. The Council has therefore encouraged the formation of Local Reconciliation Groups and has promoted events and activities such as National Reconciliation Week and Learning Circles. It has widely distributed posters and stickers demonstrating the reconciliation message and published a national newsletter Walking Together to promote, inspire and provide some sense of unity within the people’s movement.

    The Council is concerned to ensure that the momentum for the people’s movement will be maintained after it finishes at the end of 2000.

    The Council for Aboriginal Reconciliation believes that people are more effective in their actions when they form groups. For several years now, people in the Australian community have joined together to form Local Reconciliation Groups. Australians for Native Title and Reconciliation (ANTaR) is a reconciliation group with a large number of supporters around the country.

    Because the Council believes that reconciliation is the responsibility of all Australians, it has encouraged sectoral as well as community commitment and actions. The Council has concentrated its effort in encouraging the support and commitment of the following sectors: governments, business, media, education, youth, women, ethnic and faith groups. The Council for Aboriginal Reconciliation has encouraged the establishment of State, Territory and Regional Reconciliation Committees to bring together Indigenous and non-Indigenous representatives of these sectors to work together at the State, Territory or regional level.

    Objectives

    • Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians and members of the wider community work together in groups and organisations to complete agreed projects that advance reconciliation and contribute to a national ethos that is free of racism and prejudice and celebrates diversity of cultures.

    Actions – what needs to be done and who will do it

    Forming active Local Reconciliation Groups

    A. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians and non-Indigenous Australians work together at the local and regional level in support of reconciliation.

    Special dates in the Australian Calendar

    B.

    By 2001, individuals and Local Reconciliation Groups, governments, businesses, other sectors and the media each year observe and support:

    • National Reconciliation Week between 27 May and 3 June* (*NB significance of these dates ie anniveraries of ’67 Referendum and High Court’s Mabo decision to be included in the margin);
    • The anniversary of Sorry Day (26 May 1998) and the continuing Journey of Healing;
    • National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Day Observance Committee (NAIDOC) week* (*held in most States in first week in July; held in Tasmania in September); and
    • The International Day of World’s Indigenous Peoples (9 August).
    C.

    By 2001, individuals and Local Reconciliation Groups, governments, businesses, other sectors and the media:

    • seek support from the Federal Government to change the date of Australia Day (26 January) to a date that includes all Australians

    Partnerships and agreements

    D. From 2001, increasing numbers of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians and non-Indigenous Australians join together to form partnerships to achieve jointly agreed goals at the local level.
    E. From 2001, increasing numbers of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians and local governments forge agreements to improve living conditions (eg see agreements in the National Strategy to Address Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Disadvantage), recognise continuing Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples’ connection to land (see the National Strategy to to Protect Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Rights) and celebrate cultures.

    Making and gathering commitments to the Document for Reconciliation

    F. From 2000, individuals and groups, including local governments, commit to the Document for Reconciliation by signing pledge books and providing opportunities for others to sign (for example, at public events, such as those held during National Reconciliation Week).
    G. From 2001, individuals and groups show their commitment to the Declaration for Reconciliation by both practical and symbolic gestures and action.
    H. From 2001, individuals and groups show their support for legislative protection for the Document for Reconciliation and seek government and cross-party support for such legislation.

    4. Value and respect appropriate Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander ceremonies in significant events

    Including Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander ceremony in everyday Australian life, will ensure that the cultures and heritage of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples are fairly acknowledged, represented, respected and valued in our society. In doing so, we will begin to create a national identity or ethos that is more honest and whole.

    As part of its goals to promote understanding of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander culture in the wider community, the Council for Aboriginal Reconciliation adopted the use of appropriate Indigenous protocols at public meetings and ceremonies. Many organisations and some governments are now adopting this practice.

    Indigenous ceremony includes the traditional customs, etiquette and formalities practised in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures. Such ceremony includes "Welcomes to Country" or "Smoking Ceremonies". The meanings of these ceremonies and the practices differ from place to place. It is important that the right people perform such ceremonies on their own land or country.

    Major sporting events, openings of Parliament, commencement of major building projects, citizenship ceremonies and major meetings and festivals are occasions where such ceremonies might take place. The chair of smaller public meetings might like to start by acknowledging that the meeting is taking place in the country of the traditional owners.

    Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples or people from the wider community can initiate the strategy. Getting started involves talking together to decide what might be appropriate and who could do it.

    The process will not always be easy. The first step is negotiation between representatives of local Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander leaders and the representatives of organisations in the wider community about suitable occasions and content, and how to organise an event. Adopting such practices enables the wider community to share in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander ceremony and has been found to lead to better community relationships.

    Objectives

    • Increased understanding of and mutual respect for cultural practices by both Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians and the wider community through observation of protocols and sharing of ceremonies.
    • Improved relationships between representatives of local Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander leaders and the wider community through negotiations relating to ceremonies.

    Actions – what needs to be done and who will do it

    A. From 2000, local, State and Federal governments acknowledge the existence and/or presence of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Elders at official events and ceremonies where appropriate.
    B. From 2000, through negotiation and consultation with local Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Elders or organisations, local, State and Federal governments incorporate Indigenous ceremony into official events and ceremonies where appropriate. Examples may include:
    • Local Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Elders offer a ‘Welcome to Country’ at the opening sessions of new Parliaments and at citizenship ceremonies; and
    • New Members and leaders of political parties make ‘Acknowledgement of Country’ in their first speeches
    A.

    From 2000, through negotiation and consultation with local Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Elders or organisations, event organisers, festival organisers and sporting bodies incorporate appropriate Indigenous ceremony into official proceedings. For example:

    • Major festivals such as the Adelaide Arts Festival, the Sydney Film Festival and the National Word Festival ask local Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Elders or organisations to participate in the opening of these events; and
    • Masters Games ask local Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Elders or organisations to participate in the opening ceremony for these events.
    B. From 2000, public officials, private executives, community leaders and individuals take responsibility to include "Acknowledgment of Country" in public speeches or public meetings where appropriate.
    C. From 2000, media agencies and journalists publish reports on the significance of incorporating Indigenous ceremony into everyday Australian culture, and explain the meanings of particular ceremonies.
    D.

    From 2001, governments at all levels, institutions and organisations develop agreements with local Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander representative bodies about:

    • appropriate ceremonies for particular events;
    • who should perform the ceremonies;
    • mutually agreed terms and conditions of remuneration;
    • service delivery; and
    • relevant cultural and intellectual property matters
    E. From 2001, Land Councils, ATSIC offices and other local Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander representative bodies assist their wider community in the processes of incorporating appropriate Indigenous ceremony into official and public events.
    H. From 2001, academics and research institutions involved in Indigenous affairs publish research articles on the place of Indigenous ceremony in Australian culture.

     

    5. Establish symbols of reconciliation

    The Council for Aboriginal Reconciliation believes that the recognition and respect of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander histories, cultures and heritage is fundamental to the process of reconciliation. Establishing symbols of reconciliation is one practical way that we can do this.

    At present, commemorative statues, monuments and signage that we see in our landscape usually represent histories or heroes from a non-Indigenous perspective. By establishing more symbols of reconciliation that represent histories and heroes from an Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander perspective, we can achieve a more balanced interpretation of Australia’s histories and cultures. Symbols of reconciliation would include such things as monuments or statues of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples or historical events; signage that tells Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander stories; or the naming of places in appropriate Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander language.

    To establish a symbol of reconciliation, we must make sure that the whole community has their say on their histories and cultures, and that the symbol is representative of all peoples including Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. We must therefore undertake appropriate processes of negotiation and consultation in the community.

    The whole community benefits from practical symbols of reconciliation. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples are recognised alongside people from the wider community, history is recorded and the whole community gains a true sense of who we are.

    Objectives

    • Inclusion of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples in physical representation of Australian history and cultures.
    • Recognition of, and respect for, the contribution of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, histories, cultures and heritage to Australian society.
    • Increasing community harmony through consultation and negotiation processes involving local Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and the wider community.

    Actions – what needs to be done and who will do it

    A.

    Through negotiation and consultation with Local Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities, Federal and State/Territory governments and government agencies establish symbols of reconciliation. Examples may include:

    • the National Museum of Australia establishes a memorial to commemorate black/white conflicts;
    • war memorials around the country recognise Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples who have served in defence of Australia and in its peace-keeping forces;
    • the Australian government negotiates an alternative date for Australia Day;
    • Australia Post issues a stamp for National Reconciliation Week;
    • regional and local museums and galleries establish "Reconciliation" displays, symbols and artworks;
    • schools establish symbols of reconciliation and fly the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander flags; and
    • airports, train stations and other examples of urban design include symbols of reconciliation.
    B.

    Through negotiation and consultation with local Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities, private industry and local businesses support the establishment of symbols of reconciliation. Examples may include:

    • mining companies establish signage to acknowledge the local Indigenous peoples and their cultures and heritage prior to development; and
    • sporting bodies establish symbols acknowledging the contributions of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander sporting heroes.
    C. By 2001, local Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities work in partnership with local councils, businesses and not-for-profit organisations to establish local symbols of reconciliation in their townships.
    D. By 2001, ATSIC, ALGA, DIMA distribute a Local Symbols of Reconciliation "How-To Project Kit" that provides easy to follow guidelines and advice on how local communities can establish their own local symbols of reconciliation.
    E. By 2001, tourist organisations promote the local symbols of reconciliation in their area to tourists and visitors.
    F. Regional and local heritage and environment agencies keep a register of significant symbols of reconciliation, and promote measures to protect the symbols of reconciliation in their area.
    G. Regional and local media agencies, journalists and corporate newsletters (such as museum newsletters) publish stories on the significance of symbols of reconciliation, and explain the meanings of particular symbols.

    6. Protect the reconciliation process in the law

    All State and Territory parliaments and the Commonwealth Parliament have formally stated their commitment to the reconciliation process. Most State and Territory parliaments and many local governments have also issued apologies to Aboriginal peoples and Torres Strait Islanders who have been affected by policies that have forcibly removed children from their families.

    This strategy now seeks to provide legal protection for the document, which will assist in maintaining the reconciliation process. This part of the strategy complements the National Strategy to Promote Recognition of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Rights which proposes a legislated framework that sets out unfinished business and a way to address those outstanding issues.

    The strategy provides for Commonwealth, State and Territory parliaments pass formal motions and Acts of Parliament that recognise and protect the Declaration for Reconciliation. Ultimately, it proposes constitutional protection for the Declaration for Reconciliation.

    Objectives

    • All Commonwealth, State and Territory jurisdictions recognise and protect the Declaration for Reconciliation through formal motions and Acts of Parliament.

    Actions – What needs to be done and who will do it?

    A. By 2001, Commonwealth, State and Territory Parliaments pass formal motions of support for the Document for Reconciliation including measures to include provisions about agreements in legislation.
    B. The Commonwealth Parliament promotes amendment of the Constitution to include a provision that authorises the Declaration of Reconciliation (NB this action is also listed in the National Strategy to Promote Recognition of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Rights).

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