Western Australian Consolidated Regulations

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OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH REGULATIONS 1996 - REG 4.1

4.1 .         Terms used

                In this Part and in Schedules 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3, unless the contrary intention appears —

        alter , in relation to plant, means to change the design of, add to or take away from the plant where the change may affect safety or health, but does not include routine maintenance, repairs or replacement;

        amusement structure means equipment operated for hire or reward which provides entertainment or amusement through movement of the equipment, or part of the equipment, or when passengers travel on, around or along the equipment or move the equipment through self-powered motion;

        boiler means a vessel or an arrangement of vessels and their interconnecting parts in which steam or other vapour is generated or in which water or other liquid is heated at a pressure above that of the atmosphere by the application of fire, the products of combustion, electrical power or by similar high temperature means and —

            (a)         includes superheaters, reheaters, economisers, boiler piping, supports, mountings, valves, gauges, fittings, controls, the boiler setting and other equipment directly associated with the boiler;

            (b)         does not include a fully flooded or pressurised system where water or other liquid is heated to a temperature lower than the normal atmospheric boiling temperature of the liquid;

        boom-type elevating work platform means a telescoping device, hinged device, articulated device or any combination of those devices used to support a platform on which personnel, equipment and materials may be elevated;

        bridge crane means a crane comprising a bridge beam mounted at each end to an end carriage and capable of travelling along elevated runways and having one or more hoisting mechanisms arranged to traverse the bridge;

        building maintenance equipment means a suspended platform and associated equipment (including a building maintenance unit or a swing stage) which incorporates permanently installed overhead supports to provide access to the faces of a building or structure for maintenance or cleaning, but does not include a suspended scaffold;

        building maintenance unit means a power operated suspended platform and associated equipment on a building or structure specifically designed to provide permanent access to the faces of the building or structure for maintenance or cleaning;

        commissioning , in relation to plant, means performing the necessary adjustments, tests and inspections before the plant is used to ensure that the plant is in full working order in accordance with the requirements specified in the design of the plant, and includes recommissioning;

        concrete placing unit means plant used to place concrete by way of pumping concrete through a pipeline attached to or forming part of a boom and capable of travelling over a supporting surface without the need for fixed runways or railway tracks and relying on gravity for stability, that is, with no vertical restraining connection between itself and the supporting surface and no horizontal restraining connection (other than frictional forces at supporting surface level) which could aid stability;

        conveyor means an apparatus or equipment worked by any power other than manual power and by which loads can be raised, lowered, transported or continuously driven by —

            (a)         an endless belt, rope or chain or other similar means;

            (b)         buckets, trays or other containers or fittings moved by an endless belt, rope, chain or other similar means;

            (c)         a rotating screw;

            (d)         a vibration or walking beam; or

            (e)         a powered roller conveyor where the rolls are driven by an endless belt, rope or chain,

        and includes the supporting structure, auxiliary equipment and gear used in connection with the conveyor;

        crane means plant that is used for the raising or lowering of a freely suspended load and moving a load horizontally and —

            (a)         includes the supporting structure of the crane and its foundations;

            (b)         does not include any industrial lift truck, industrial robot, building maintenance equipment, suspended scaffold or lift;

        design verifier means a person competent to undertake the tasks set out in regulation 4.3(2)(c);

        earthmoving machinery means an operator controlled item of plant used to excavate, load, transport, compact or spread earth, overburden, rubble, spoil, aggregate or similar material;

        elevating work platform means a telescoping device, scissor device or articulating device or any combination of those devices used to position personnel, equipment and materials to and from workplaces located above or below the support surface;

        escalator includes a moving ramp for use by passengers but does not include a conveyor used only for moving goods;

        explosive powered tool means a powder actuated hand-held tool which can drive a fastener against, into or through a substance by means of an explosive charge and includes every attachment and accessory for such tool and every device to be used with such tool but does not include a firearm, an LPG or propane gas powered tool or a side-wall coring gun used in exploratory borehole work;

        fired heater means a pressure vessel in which a liquid is heated below its atmospheric boiling temperature or a process in which fluid is heated in tubes above or below its atmospheric boiling temperature by the application of fire, the products of combustion or electric power or by similar high temperature means;

        gantry crane means a crane comprising a bridge beam supported at each end by legs mounted on end carriages which is capable of travelling on supporting surfaces or deck levels (whether fixed or not) and which has a crab with one or more hoisting units arranged to travel across the bridge;

        gas cylinder means a rigid pressure vessel designed for the storage and transport of gas under pressure and to which AS 2030 applies that does not have more than 3 000 litres water capacity and is without openings or integral attachments on the shell other than at the ends;

        hoist means an appliance intended for raising or lowering a load or persons and —

            (a)         includes an elevating work platform, a mast-climbing work platform, a people and materials hoist, a scaffold hoist and a serial hoist;

            (b)         does not include a lift or building maintenance equipment;

        industrial lift truck means powered mobile plant designed to move goods, materials or equipment and which is equipped with an elevating load carriage and which usually has a load-holding attachment but does not include a mobile crane or earthmoving machinery;

        industrial robot means a multi-functional manipulator that is capable of handling materials, parts, tools or specialized devices through variable programmed motions for the performance of a variety of tasks and includes its controls;

        interlocked in relation to a plant’s guarding device or machine element means the connection between the guarding device or machine element and the plant’s control system or power system by which connection —

            (a)         access is allowed to the plant’s moving parts when those parts are not operating; and

            (b)         moving parts are prevented from starting up or operating when access is available to those parts;

        laser means any device that can produce or amplify electromagnetic radiation in the wave length range from 100 nanometres to one millimetre by the process of controlled stimulated emission but does not include any electric light globe, fluorescent light tube, electric radiator used for heating, radio or video communication equipment, domestic cooking appliance using high powered lamps or navigation and search light;

        laser product means any product or assembly of components which constitutes, incorporates or is intended to incorporate a laser;

        lift means any permanent plant (or plant that is intended to be permanent) which is in, or attached to, a building or structure and by means of which persons, goods or materials may be raised or lowered within or on a car cage or a platform and the movement of which is restricted by a guide or guides and includes an apparatus in the nature of a chair lift, escalator, moving walk or stairway lift and any supporting structure, machinery, equipment, gear, lift well, enclosures and entrances;

        mast climbing work platform means a hoist having a working platform for the support or raising of personnel, equipment and materials to the working position by means of a drive system which moves along an extendable mast (which may be tied to a building) but does not include a lift or building maintenance equipment;

        mobile crane means a crane capable of travelling over a supporting surface without the need for fixed runways or railway tracks and which relies on gravity only for stability and accordingly, has neither a vertical restraining connection between itself and the supporting surface nor a horizontal restraining connection (other than frictional forces at the supporting surface level) to aid stability;

        nail gun means a tool which by the use of compressed air, is capable of discharging a nail, spike or other fastener into or through material;

        operator protective devices includes roll-over protective structures, falling object protective structures, operator restraining devices and seat belts;

        out-of-service tag means an accident prevention tag as referred to in section 5 of AS 1319 in the form of a warning sign, within the meaning of that Standard, bearing the words “OUT-OF-SERVICE”;

        presence sensing safeguarding system includes —

            (a)         a sensing system employing one or more forms of radiation which can be either self-generated or generated by pressure;

            (b)         the interface between the final switching devices of the sensing system and the machine primary control elements; and

            (c)         the capacity of a machine to stop when the presence of a person or part of a person within the sensing field will cause the dangerous parts of a machine to be brought to a safe state;

        pressure equipment means a boiler, pressure vessel and pressure piping to which AS/NZS 1200 applies and having a hazard level of A, B, C or D according to the criteria set out in AS 4343;

        pressure piping means an assembly of pipes, pipe fittings, valves and pipe accessories subject to internal or external pressure and used to contain or convey fluid or to transmit fluid pressure and —

            (a)         includes distribution headers, bolting, gaskets, pipe supports and pressure retaining accessories;

            (b)         does not include any boiler or pressure vessel or a pipeline to which any other written law applies;

        pressure vessel means a vessel subject to internal or external pressure and —

            (a)         includes interconnected parts and components, valves, gauges and other fittings up to the first point of connection to connecting piping, fired heaters and gas cylinder;

            (b)         does not include any boiler or pressure piping;

        regulatory authority means any Commonwealth, State or Territory authority, other than the Commissioner, with responsibility for plant safety;

        repair , in relation to plant, means to restore plant to an operating condition but does not include replacement, routine maintenance or alteration;

        tower crane means a boom or jib crane mounted on a tower structure;

        tractor means a motor vehicle, whether wheeled or track mounted, designed principally to be used in agriculture, horticulture or turf management to provide power and movement of any attached trailer, machine or implement;

        use , in relation to plant, means to work from the plant or to operate, or maintain the plant;

        vehicle hoist means a vehicle-hoisting device, the purpose of which is to provide accessibility for convenient under-chassis examination or service;

        work box means a personnel carrying device designed to be suspended from a crane for the purpose of providing a working area for persons elevated by and working from the box.

        [Regulation 4.1 amended in Gazette 17 Dec 1999 p. 6234; 8 Mar 2002 p. 963.]



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