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PRISONS ACT 1981

Table of Provisions

PART I -- Preliminary  

  • 1 Short title
  •  
  • 2 Commencement
  •  
  • 3 Terms used

PART II -- Establishment of prisons  

  • 4 Existing prisons continued
  •  
  • 5 Orders for prisons

PART III -- Officers  

  • 6 Appointment of officers
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  • 7 Powers and duties of chief executive officer
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  • 8 Delegation by chief executive officer
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  • 9 Chief executive officer may set up inquiry
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  • 10 Failure to supply information to inquiry
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  • 11 Application of Financial Management Act 2006 and Auditor General Act 2006
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  • 12 Duties of officers
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  • 13 Engagement of prison officers
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  • 14 Powers and duties of prison officers
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  • 15 Assistance by police officers

PART IIIA -- Contracts for prison services

Division 1 -- Preliminary  

  • 15A Terms used

Division 2 -- Matters relating to contracts generally  

  • 15B Contracts for prison services
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  • 15C Minimum matters to be included in contracts
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  • 15D Minimum standards
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  • 15DA Penalty for breach
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  • 15E Minister, chief executive officer etc. may have access to certain prisons, persons, vehicles and documents
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  • 15F Administrators and reporting officers may have access to certain prisons, persons, vehicles and documents
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  • 15G Annual reports and tabling of contracts
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  • 15H No contracting out

Division 3 -- Authorisation of contract workers to perform functions  

  • 15I Contract workers’ functions
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  • 15J Limitation on functions of contract workers
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  • 15K Effect of authorisation

Division 4 -- Vetting and control of contract workers in relation to high-level security work  

  • 15L Term used: offence for which the contract worker is convicted
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  • 15M High-level security work
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  • 15N Chief executive officer may declare other kinds of work to be high-level security work
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  • 15O Contract workers require permits to do high-level security work
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  • 15P Issue of permits to do high-level security work
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  • 15Q Information about applicants for permits
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  • 15R Taking of fingerprints and palmprints
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  • 15S Refusal to issue permit
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  • 15T Determining suitability of contract workers to keep holding permits
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  • 15U Suspension or revocation of permits
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  • 15V Gazettal of permit details

Division 5 -- Intervention in, and termination of, contracts  

  • 15W Intervention in contracts
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  • 15X Termination or suspension of contracts
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  • 15Y Administrator where intervention in contract
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  • 15Z Administrator where termination or suspension of contract
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  • 15ZA Administrator’s functions
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  • 15ZB Compliance with administrator’s directions
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  • 15ZC Requisitioning property on intervention in, or termination of, contract

PART IV -- Custody, removal and release of prisoners  

  • 16 Prisoners in custody of chief executive officer
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  • 17 Reckoning of sentence
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  • 18 Conveyance of prisoners for trial etc.
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  • 19 Warrants of commitment
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  • 20 Proof of imprisonment
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  • 23 Prisoner assigned to external facility in lawful custody
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  • 24 Prisoner absent under permit in lawful custody
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  • 25 Prisoner attending legal or investigative proceedings in lawful custody
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  • 26 Removal of prisoner to another prison
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  • 31 Chief executive officer and superintendent’s powers of early discharge
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  • 32 Prison offences by prisoners due for release
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  • 33 Provision of fare home on release

PART V -- Management, control and security of prisons  

  • 35 Chief executive officer may make rules
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  • 36 Superintendents of prisons
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  • 37 Superintendent may issue standing orders
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  • 41 Search of prisoners and taking of things found
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  • 42 Restraint
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  • 43 Separate confinement
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  • 44 Separation of male and female prisoners
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  • 46 Medical examination for evidentiary purposes
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  • 46A Inspection of medical records and mandatory taking of blood or other body sample where prison officer may have been exposed to infectious disease
  •  
  • 46B Review of s. 46A
  •   47. Use of firearms  
  • 48 Use of force on serious breach of security
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  • 49 Power to search and question persons entering prison
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  • 49A Use of dogs
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  • 49B Possession of firearms, prohibited drugs etc. by prison officers
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  • 50 Penalty in respect of unauthorised articles
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  • 51 Superintendent may delegate powers under s.
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  • 52 Offences in respect of loitering, unauthorised entry and unauthorised communications

PART VI -- Prison visits and communications involving prisoners  

  • 54 Appointment of visiting justices
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  • 56 Duties of visiting justice
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  • 57 Right of entry of independent prison visitors and judges
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  • 58 Cooperation with official visitors
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  • 59 Visits by friends and relations of prisoners
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  • 60 Declaration of visitors
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  • 60A Protection of proof of identity of visitor to prison
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  • 61 Visits by certain officials
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  • 62 Visits by legal practitioner
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  • 63 Visits by police
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  • 64 Visits by public officers
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  • 65 Other visitors to prisoners
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  • 66 Visitor may be refused entry or removed
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  • 67 Letters and parcels from by prisoners
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  • 67A Prisoner’s mail not to be sent to certain persons
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  • 68 Letters and parcels addressed to prisoners

PART VII -- Prison offences  

  • 69 Minor prison offences
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  • 70 Aggravated prison offences
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  • 71 Charges of prison offences
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  • 72 Visiting justice may determine minor prison offences
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  • 73 Visiting justice and aggravated prison offences
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  • 74 Hearing of charges
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  • 74A Charges may be heard and determined by video link
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  • 75 Procedure for hearing charges of minor prison offences
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  • 76 Prisoner not to be legally represented
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  • 77 Imposition of penalties by superintendent
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  • 78 Imposition of penalties by visiting justice
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  • 79 Imposition of penalties by court of summary jurisdiction
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  • 80 Punishment book
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  • 81 Reports of punishments under s. 79 to chief executive officer
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  • 82 Punishment by confinement

PART VIII -- Authorised absences from prison  

  • 83 Permits to be absent from prison
  •  
  • 83A Effect of permit
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  • 83B Revocation or cancellation of permit
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  • 84 Breach of condition of permit
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  • 85 Attendance of prisoner at legal or investigative proceedings
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  • 86 Consequence of escape or of failure to comply with absence permit or order
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  • 87 Regulations about absences from prison
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  • 88 Interstate arrangements

PART IX -- Prisoner wellbeing and rehabilitation  

  • 95 Preparation and implementation of activity programmes
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  • 95A Medical care of prisoners
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  • 95B Duties of medical officers
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  • 95C Health inspection of prisons
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  • 95D Power of medical examination and treatment
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  • 95E Practice of religion or spiritual beliefs by prisoners

PART X -- Discipline of prison officers

Division 1 -- Preliminary  

  • 96 Term used: prison officer

Division 2 -- General discipline  

Division 3 -- Removal of prison officers due to loss of confidence

Subdivision 1 -- Preliminary  
  • 99 Terms used
  • Subdivision 2 -- Removal of prison officers  
  • 100 Application of Subdivision
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  • 101 Removal action
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  • 102 Notice of loss of confidence
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  • 103 Maintenance payment
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  • 104 Withdrawal of removal action and revocation of removal
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  • 105 Resignation of prison officer who has been removed
  • Subdivision 3 -- Appeal against removal of prison officer  
  • 106 Appeal right
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  • 107 Proceedings on appeal
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  • 108 Leave to tender new evidence on appeal
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  • 109 Opportunity to consider new evidence
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  • 110A Revocation of removal after consideration of new evidence
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  • 110B Application of Industrial Relations Act 1979 to appeals
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  • 110C Adjournment of appeal if appellant charged with offence
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  • 110D Resumption of appeal before end of adjournment
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  • 110E Decision by WAIRC
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  • 110F Determining amount of compensation
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  • 110G Restriction on publication
  • Subdivision 4 -- General  
  • 110H Effect of charge for, or conviction or acquittal of, offence
  •  
  • 110I Failure to comply with procedure
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  • 110J Transfer, standing down and leave of prison officer
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  • 110K Review of Division

PART XI -- General provisions  

  • 110 Regulations
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  • 111 Protection from liability
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  • 112 Community safety information
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  • 113 Exchange of information
  •  
  • 113A Disclosure to external agencies
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  • 113B Disclosure to victims
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  • 113C Disclosure authorised
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  • 114 Failure to perform duties
  •  
  • 115 Section 114 to prevail
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  • 116 Repeal
  •  
  • 117 Transitional

PART XII -- Savings and transitional provisions for Custodial Legislation (Officers Discipline) Amendment Act 2014  

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