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OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ACT 1984 - SECT 3

3 .         Terms used

        (1)         In this Act unless the contrary intention appears — 

        appointed member means a member of the Commission referred to in section 6(2)(a) or (d);

        apprentice means a person who is an apprentice under a training contract registered under the Vocational Education and Training Act 1996 Part 7 Division 2;

        Australian Standard means a document having that title published by Standards Australia International Limited (ACN 087 326 690);

        Australian/New Zealand Standard means a document having that title published jointly by —

            (a)         Standards Australia International Limited (ACN 087 326 690); and

            (b)         the Standards Council of New Zealand;

        chairperson means the chairperson of the Commission;

        code of practice means a code of practice approved by the Minister under Part VIII;

        Commission means the Commission for Occupational Safety and Health established under this Act;

        Commissioner means the person holding office as WorkSafe Western Australia Commissioner under section 9;

        Commissioner of Police means the person holding the office of Commissioner of Police under the Police Act 1892 ;

        department means the department of the Public Service of the State principally assisting the Minister in the administration of this Act;

        employee means — 

            (a)         a person by whom work is done under a contract of employment; or

            (b)         an apprentice;

        employer means — 

            (a)         a person that employs an employee under a contract of employment; and

            (b)         in relation to an apprentice, a person who employs the apprentice under a training contract registered under the Vocational Education and Training Act 1996 Part 7 Division 2;

        hazard , in relation to a person, means anything that may result in — 

            (a)         injury to the person; or

            (b)         harm to the health of the person;

        import means to bring into the State, whether from outside Australia or otherwise;

        improvement notice means an improvement notice issued under Part VI;

        inspector means an inspector appointed under section 42, and subject to section 42B(3), includes a restricted inspector appointed under section 42A;

        plant includes any machinery, equipment, appliance, implement, or tool and any component or fitting thereof or accessory thereto;

        practicable means reasonably practicable having regard, where the context permits, to — 

            (a)         the severity of any potential injury or harm to health that may be involved, and the degree of risk of it occurring;

            (b)         the state of knowledge about — 

                  (i)         the injury or harm to health referred to in paragraph (a);

                  (ii)         the risk of that injury or harm to health occurring; and

                  (iii)         means of removing or mitigating the risk or mitigating the potential injury or harm to health;

                and

            (c)         the availability, suitability, and cost of the means referred to in paragraph (b)(iii);

        prescribed law means a law prescribed for the purposes of section 14(1)(b);

        prohibition notice means a prohibition notice issued under Part VI;

        provisional improvement notice means a provisional improvement notice issued under Part VI Division 2;

        risk , in relation to any injury or harm, means the probability of that injury or harm occurring;

        safety and health committee means a safety and health committee established under Part IV Division 2;

        safety and health magistrate means a person holding office as a safety and health magistrate under section 51B;

        safety and health representative means a safety and health representative elected under Part IV Division 1;

        self-employed person means an individual who works for gain or reward otherwise than —

            (a)         under a contract of employment; or

            (b)         as an apprentice,

        whether or not the individual is an employer;

        supply , in relation to any plant or substance, includes supply and re-supply by way of —

            (a)         sale (including by auction), exchange, lease, hire, or hire-purchase, whether as principal or agent;

            (b)         the disposal in a manner referred to in paragraph (a) of assets of a business that include any plant or substance; and

            (c)         the disposal of all of the shares in a company that owns any plant or substance;

        trade union means — 

            (a)         an organisation registered under section 53 of the Industrial Relations Act 1979 ; or

            (b)         an organisation registered under the Industrial Relations Act 1988   2 of the Parliament of the Commonwealth and having employees as its members, or a branch of any such organisation;

        transferred law means a law or a provision of a law transferred to the administration of the Minister pursuant to an order under this Act;

        Tribunal has the meaning given to that term in section 51G(2);

        WA Police means the Police Force of Western Australia provided for by the Police Act 1892 ;

        workplace means a place, whether or not in an aircraft, ship, vehicle, building, or other structure, where employees or self-employed persons work or are likely to be in the course of their work.

        (2)         Anything that, under this Act, is required to be served on, or otherwise done in relation to, an employer in relation to a workplace or a matter related to a workplace, is deemed to have been so served or done if it is served on, or done in relation to, a person at the workplace who has or reasonably appears to have responsibility for the management or control of the workplace.

        (3)         For the purposes of sections 18A, 19A(2), 20A(2), 21A(2), 21C(2), 22A(2), 23AA(2), 23B(2) and 23H(2), a contravention causes serious harm to a person if it causes any bodily injury to the person, or causes the person to have a disease, of such a nature as to — 

            (a)         endanger, or be likely to endanger, the person’s life; or

            (b)         result, or be likely to result, in permanent injury or harm to the person’s health.

        (4)         For the purposes of this Act, a police officer is to be treated as an employee of the Crown.

        (5)         Without limiting any other provision of this Act, a police officer is at work during any period of time when the officer is performing a function of a police officer, whether or not the officer is rostered on duty and, in relation to a police officer, the expressions “work” and “at work” are to be construed accordingly.

        [Section 3 amended by No. 43 of 1987 s. 5; No. 30 of 1995 s. 6; No. 79 of 1995 s. 67(5); No. 54 of 2002 s. 4; No. 74 of 2003 s. 87(3); No. 51 of 2004 s. 14, 38, 63, 73 and 104; No. 8 of 2008 s. 15 and 23(5); No. 44 of 2008 s. 57.]



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