Western Australian Consolidated Acts

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LONG SERVICE LEAVE ACT 1958 - SECT 4

4 .         Interpretation

        (1)         In this Act unless the context requires otherwise —

        apprentice means a person who is an apprentice under a training contract registered under the Vocational Education and Training Act 1996 Part 7 Division 2;

        award means an award in force under the Industrial Relations Act 1979 ;

        business includes any trade, process, profession, or occupation, and any part thereof;

        employee means, subject to subsection (3) — 

            (a)         any person employed by an employer to do work for hire or reward including an apprentice;

            (b)         any person whose usual status is that of an employee;

            (c)         any person employed as a canvasser whose services are remunerated wholly or partly by commission or percentage reward; or

            (d)         any person who is the lessee of any tools or other implements of production or of any vehicle used in the delivery of goods or who is the owner, whether wholly or partly, of any vehicle used in the transport of goods or passengers if the person is in all other respects an employee;

        employer includes — 

            (a)         persons, firms, companies and corporations; and

            (b)         the Crown and any Minister of the Crown, or any public authority,

        employing one or more employees;

        industrial agreement means an industrial agreement in force under the Industrial Relations Act 1979 ;

        industrial inspector means an Industrial Inspector as defined in the Industrial Relations Act 1979 ;

        industrial magistrate’s court has the meaning given by the Industrial Relations Act 1979 ;

        ordinary pay means subject to subsection (2), remuneration for an employee’s normal weekly number of hours of work calculated on the ordinary time rate of pay applicable to him, as at the time when any period of long service leave granted to him under this Act commences, or is deemed to commence, and where the employee is provided with board and lodging by his employer, includes the cash value of that board and lodging, where such board and lodging is not provided and taken during the period of leave, but does not include shift premiums, overtime, penalty rates, allowances, or the like.

        (2)         For the purpose of the interpretation of "ordinary pay” in subsection (1) — 

        [(a)         deleted]

            (b)         where the employee is employed on piece or bonus work or any other system of payment by results, the employee’s rate of pay during any period when the employee is on long service leave is the average weekly rate earned by him while in employment during the period of 12 months —

                  (i)         ending on the day immediately preceding that on which he commences long service leave or would but for payment in lieu of long service leave have commenced long service leave, if he is then in employment; or

                  (ii)         ending on the day immediately preceding that on which he was last in employment, if he is not then in employment; or

                  (iii)         ending on the day immediately preceding that of his death,

                as the case requires; and

            (c)         where the normal weekly number of hours have varied over the period of employment of a full-time, part-time or casual employee the normal weekly number of hours of work shall be deemed to be the average weekly number of hours worked by the employee during that period of employment (calculated by reference to such hours as are ascertainable if the hours actually worked over that period are not known); and

            (d)         the cash value of any board and lodging provided for an employee shall be deemed to be its cash value as fixed by or under the conditions of the employee’s employment, or, if it is not so fixed, shall be computed at the prescribed rate; and

            (e)         where by agreement between the employer and the employee the commencement of the leave to which the employee is entitled or any portion thereof is postponed to meet the convenience of the employee, the rate of payment for such leave shall be at the ordinary time rate of pay applicable to him at the date of accrual or, if so agreed, at the ordinary time rate of pay applicable at the date he commences such leave.

        (3)         Where a person is, by virtue of — 

            (a)         an award or industrial agreement;

            (b)         an employer-employee agreement under Part VID of the Industrial Relations Act 1979 or other agreement between the person and his employer; or

            (c)         an enactment of the State, the Commonwealth or of another State or Territory,

                entitled to, or eligible to become entitled to, long service leave at least equivalent to the entitlement to long service leave under this Act, that person is not within the definition of “employee” in subsection (1).

        [Section 4 amended by No. 37 of 1964 s. 2; No. 113 of 1965 s. 8; No. 97 of 1973 s. 3; No. 44 of 1991 s. 11; No. 79 of 1995 s. 46; No. 20 of 2002 s. 20; No. 36 of 2006 s. 55; No. 44 of 2008 s. 54; amended in Gazette 15 Aug 2003 p. 3687.]



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