Western Australian Consolidated Acts

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LEGAL AID COMMISSION ACT 1976 - SECT 45

45 .         Court may order Commission to pay costs awarded against assisted person

        (1)         Where a court or tribunal, having finally decided a proceeding in favour of an unassisted person, considers that an order for costs should be made against a party who is an assisted person and determines his liability in that regard, the court or tribunal may order that the whole or any part of the costs of the unassisted person be paid to him by the Commission; but such an order shall not be made, — 

            (a)         unless the proceeding is such that an order for costs would be made in favour of the unassisted person, if this section were not enacted;

            (b)         in respect of costs incurred by the unassisted person at first instance, unless the proceeding was initiated by the assisted person at first instance; and

            (c)         in any event, unless the court or tribunal is satisfied that — 

                  (i)         in all the circumstances of the case, it is just and equitable that the order should be made; and

                  (ii)         the unassisted person would suffer undue financial hardship if the order were not made.

        (2)         Notice of intention to apply for an order pursuant to subsection (1) shall be given to the Director by or on behalf of the unassisted person and the Director shall have the right to be heard on the application.

        (3)         The provisions of subsection (1) relating to costs incurred at first instance apply to a court or tribunal whether sitting at first instance or on appeal or review.

        (4)         In this section a reference to costs is a reference to costs as between party and party, but the costs in respect of which an order may be made pursuant to subsection (1) include those of applying for the order.

        (5)         For the purposes of subsection (1) a proceeding is finally decided in favour of an unassisted person where — 

            (a)         no appeal lies against the decision in his favour;

            (b)         an appeal lies against the decision with leave and the time limited for applications for leave expires without leave being granted; or

            (c)         leave to appeal against the decision is granted or is not required and no appeal is brought within the time limited for appeal,

                and where an appeal against the decision is brought out of time, the court determining the appeal, or any further appeal, in that proceeding may make an order for the repayment by the unassisted person to the Commission of the whole or any part of any sum previously paid to him, pursuant to this section, in respect of that proceeding.

        (6)         Where a court decides any proceeding in favour of an unassisted person and an appeal lies, with or without leave, against that decision, the court may, as it thinks fit, forthwith make, or refuse to make, an order pursuant to subsection (1), but an order so made shall not take effect — 

            (a)         where leave to appeal is required, unless and until the time limited for applications for leave to appeal expires without leave being granted;

            (b)         where leave to appeal is granted or is not required, unless and until the time limited for appeal expires without an appeal being brought;

            (c)         where an appeal is brought, until it is finally decided.

        (7)         Where a person receives legal aid in connection with part only of any proceeding, the reference in subsection (1) to the costs of the unassisted person in that proceeding is a reference to so much of those costs as is attributable to that part.

        (8)         The rules may — 

            (a)         prescribe the manner of determining what proceedings are or are not separate proceedings for the purposes of this section or have or have not been initiated by an assisted person;

            (b)         modify the provisions of subsection (1) in their application to an unassisted person who is concerned in a proceeding in a fiduciary, representative or official capacity, only; and

            (c)         regulate the procedure in connection with applications and orders made pursuant to subsection (1) and provide for the delegation of the powers of a court or tribunal to an officer of the court or tribunal.



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