Western Australian Consolidated Acts

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LAND ADMINISTRATION ACT 1997


TABLE OF PROVISIONS

           Long Title

   PART 1 -- Preliminary  

   1.      Short title  
   2.      Commencement  
   3.      Terms used in this Act  
   4.      Crown bound  
   5.      Act not to apply to registration of rights in respect of minerals, petroleum, geothermal energy or geothermal energy resource  
   5A.     Position on the Earth’s surface  
   6.      Divisions of State  
   6B.     Avoidance of doubt in relation to certain rights of way  

   PART 2 -- General administration  

           Division 1 -- General role of Minister  

   7.      Minister for Lands to remain body corporate  
   8.      International Program Trust Account  
   9.      Delegation by Minister generally  
   10.     General powers of Minister in relation to land  
   11.     Minister may acquire land in public interest  
   12.     Powers and duties of Minister restricted in relation to managed reserves and mall reserves  
   13.     Ministerial orders  
   14.     Minister to consult local governments before exercising certain powers in relation to Crown land  

           Division 2 -- Covenants and conditions and their enforcement  

   15.     Covenants in favour of Minister and others in respect of use and alienation of land  
   16.     Registration of memorials to secure performance of conditions  

           Division 3 -- General  

   17.     Warnings of hazards etc. on certificates of title and certificates of Crown land title  
   18.     Various transactions relating to Crown land to be approved by Minister  
   18A.    Minister’s powers as to carbon rights and carbon covenants affecting Crown land  
   19.     Dealings or caveats in respect of Crown land not effective until registered or recorded  
   19A.    Encumbrances in respect of fee simple in Crown land  
   20.     Caveats may be lodged in respect of interests in Crown land  
   21.     Minister may lodge caveats on behalf of State or of persons under disabilities  
   22.     Continuation of interests and caveats after changes in status of Crown land  
   23.     Subdivision etc. of Crown land subject to continuing interests etc.  
   24.     Minerals and petroleum reserved to Crown  
   25.     Mortgages  
   26.     Constitution etc. of land districts and townsites  
   26A.    Names of roads and areas in new subdivisions  
   27.     Subdivision and development of Crown land  
   28.     Dedication of roads when Crown land surveyed into locations or lots  
   29.     Creation and registration of certificates of Crown land title, qualified certificates of Crown land title and subsidiary certificates of Crown land title  
   30.     Authorised land officers  
   31.     Restrictions on certain public service officers acquiring Crown land  
   32.     Approval of plans of survey and sketch plans  
   33.     Evidentiary status of approved plans of survey and sketch plans  
   34.     Power to enter Crown land for examination, inspection or survey  
   35.     Forfeiture of interests in Crown land or certain freehold land  
   36.     Action which may be taken by Minister by agreement with holders of interests or freehold on breach of certain conditions or covenants  

   PART 3 -- Appeals to Governor  

   37.     Lodging of appeals with Minister  
   38.     Role of Minister on receipt of notices of appeal  
   39.     Governor to determine appeals  
   40.     Minister to notify appellants of outcomes of appeals  

   PART 4 -- Reserves  

   41.     Minister may reserve Crown land  
   42.     Class A reserves  
   43.     Special procedure in relation to certain changes to class A reserves and conservation reserves  
   44.     Easements in class A reserves  
   45.     Relationship between this Part and the Conservation and Land Management Act 1984 and the Swan and Canning Rivers Management Act 2006  
   46.     Placing of care, control and management of reserves  
   47.     Minister may lease Crown land in unmanaged reserves for certain purposes  
   48.     Minister may grant leases, licences or profits à prendre in respect of Crown land in unmanaged reserves for other purposes  
   49.     Management plans  
   50.     Revocation of management orders  
   51.     Cancellation etc. of reserves generally  
   51A.    Certain land to be regarded as having been reserved under s. 41  
   52.     Local government may request acquisition as Crown land of certain land no longer required  

   PART 5 -- Roads  

           Division 1 -- Conventional roads  

   53.     Status of Main Roads Act 1930 in respect of highways and main roads  
   54.     Configuration and situation of roads  
   55.     Property in roads etc.  
   56.     Dedication of roads  
   57.     Leases in relation to roads  
   58.     Closure of roads  

           Division 2 -- Mall reserves  

   59.     Crown land reserved as mall reserves  
   60.     Consultation with suppliers of public utility services concerning access to public utility services  
   61.     By-laws to be made by management bodies of mall reserves  
   62.     Cancellation of mall reserves and revocation of management orders  

           Division 3 -- Public access routes  

   63.     Terms used in this Division  
   64.     Declaration etc. of public access routes through Crown land  
   65.     Nature, signposting and routes of public access routes  
   66.     Restrictions on liability of Minister and others in respect of public access routes  
   67.     Temporary closure of public access routes  
   68.     Provision of means of passage through or over fences  
   69.     Right to use public access routes  
   70.     Certain effects of public access routes  
   71.     Offences  

   PART 6 -- Sales, leases, licences, etc. of Crown land  

           Division 1 -- General  

   72.     Terms used in this PART  
   73.     Advisory panel  

           Division 2 -- Sale of Crown land  

   74.     General powers of Minister in relation to sale of Crown land  
   75.     Minister may transfer Crown land in fee simple subject to conditions  
   76.     Obligations of mortgagees of land transferred in fee simple subject to conditions concerning its use  
   77.     Application of purchase moneys arising from mortgagee sales  
   78.     Minister may enter into joint ventures for development and sale of Crown land  

           Division 3 -- Leasing of Crown land  

   79.     Minister may lease Crown land for any purpose  
   80.     Conditional purchase leases  
   81.     Surrender of leases of Crown land  

           Division 4 -- Provisions not restricted to either sale or leasing of Crown land  

   82.     Revesting of land held by Crown in fee simple as Crown land  
   83.     Minister may transfer Crown land in fee simple and grant leases of Crown land to or for benefit of Aboriginal persons  
   84.     Sale or lease of Crown land by public auction  
   85.     Sale, or lease with option to purchase, of Crown land for subsequent subdivision  
   86.     Minister may sell by private treaty, or lease, Crown land to Commonwealth etc.  
   87.     Minister may convey in fee simple or lease Crown land for subsequent amalgamation with adjoining land  
   88.     Minister may grant options to purchase or lease Crown land  
   89.     Certain lessees of Crown land may purchase, or purchase options to purchase, Crown land  
   90.     Overlapping between leases or easements and mining tenements  
   91.     Licences and profits à prendre in respect of Crown land  
   92.     Improvements to vest in Crown  

   PART 7 -- Pastoral leases  

           Division 1 -- Introductory  

   93.     Terms used in this Part  

           Division 2 -- The Pastoral Lands Board  

   94.     Pastoral Lands Board established  
   95.     Functions of the Board  
   96.     Minister may give directions  
   97.     Constitution of the Board  
   98.     Procedure of the Board  
   99.     Particular duties of members  
   100.    Protection from liability  

           Division 3 -- Grant of a pastoral lease  

   101.    Minister may grant pastoral lease over Crown lands  
   102.    Public offers of pastoral leases  

           Division 4 -- Conditions of a pastoral lease  

   103.    Terms and conditions of individual leases  
   104.    Reservation in favour of Aboriginal persons  
   105.    Term of a pastoral lease  
   106.    Pastoral land not to be used other than for pastoral purposes without a permit  
   107.    Development and maintenance of improvements  
   108.    Management of land under a pastoral lease  
   109.    Clearing of pastoral land  
   110.    Pastoral land not to be sown with non-indigenous pastures without permit  
   111.    Stocking of a pastoral lease  
   112.    Effect of soil conservation notices on obligations of pastoral lessee  
   113.    Annual returns  
   114.    Compensation for improvements on the expiry of certain pastoral leases  

           Division 5 -- Permits  

   115.    Fees for permits  
   116.    Provisions of a lease do not limit issue of permits  
   117.    Permits not to be issued unless environmental conservation requirements satisfied  
   118.    Permits to clear land  
   119.    Permits to sow non-indigenous pastures  
   120.    Permits for agricultural uses of land under a lease  
   121.    Permits for use of land under a lease for tourism  
   122.    Permits for non-pastoral use of enclosed or improved land  
   122A.   Permits to keep or sell prohibited stock  

           Division 6 -- Rent for a pastoral lease  

   123.    Assessment of rent  
   124.    Rent may be varied if a permit is issued  
   125.    Payment of rent  
   126.    Objections and review  
   127.    Rate of rent for amalgamated leases  
   128.    Postponement or reduction of rent payments due to disaster  

           Division 7 -- Defaults, offences, forfeiture and abandoned leases  

   129.    Issue of default notice  
   130.    Offence of failure to comply with a default notice  
   131.    Minister may issue forfeiture notice  
   132.    Criminal liability not affected by forfeiture  
   133.    Abandonment of a pastoral lease  

           Division 8 -- Transfers of pastoral holdings or shares  

   134.    Minister’s approval required for transfer, mortgage or charge  
   135.    Restrictions on transfer of shares in companies with pastoral interests  
   136.    Maximum area  

           Division 9 -- Relations between the Pastoral Board and the Commissioner  

   137.    Commissioner and Board to exchange information  
   138.    Commissioner to notify Board of certain soil conservation notices  

           Division 10 -- Miscellaneous and transitional  

   139.    Investigation of compliance with conditions of lease  
   140.    Request for renewal of a pastoral lease  
   141.    Adjustment and rationalisation of boundaries  
   142.    Amalgamation of leases  
   142A.   Creation of pastoral business unit  
   143.    Existing pastoral leases -- transitional  

   PART 8 -- Easements  

   144.    Minister may grant easements  
   145.    Cancellation of easements  
   146.    Easements to subsist  
   147.    Easements in gross in respect of Crown land  
   148.    Easements over conditional tenure land  
   149.    Easements in anticipation of acquisition of fee simple  
   150.    Cancellation of easements no longer serving any purpose  

   PART 9 -- Compulsory acquisition of interests in land  

           Division 1 -- Preliminary  

              Subdivision 1 -- Interpretation  

   151.    Terms used in this Part and Part 10  

              Subdivision 2 -- Provisions relating to native title  

   152.    Objective  
   153.    Giving notice to native title holders where no determination of native title  
   154.    Giving notice to native title holders if Part 2, Division 3, Subdivision P of NTA applies  
   155.    Effect of taking on native title rights and interests  
   156.    Compensation for native title holders  
   157.    Compensation claimants  
   158.    Refund of compensation if purpose of taking is cancelled  

              Subdivision 3 -- Delegation  

   159.    Delegation of powers or duties to certain other Ministers  
   160.    Subdelegation of delegated power or duty  

           Division 2 -- Taking interests in land  

              Subdivision 1 -- Land required for a public work  

   161.    Interests in land may be taken for public work  
   162.    Taking interests in underground land  
   163.    Certain materials and interests in land not to be taken without consent of Minister or principal proprietor  
   164.    Mines and minerals may be excluded when interests in land are taken  

              Subdivision 2 -- Land required for the purpose of conferring interests  

   165.    Interests in land may be taken to confer interests under written law  
   166.    Taking to be effected as if for public work  
   167.    Compensation may be payable by person receiving interest in land taken under this Subdivision  

           Division 3 -- Procedure for taking interests in land and designating for a public work  

              Subdivision 1 -- Procedure for taking interests in land by agreement  

   168.    Agreements may be made to purchase interests in land  
   169.    Purchase price  

              Subdivision 2 -- Procedure for taking interests in land without agreement  

   170.    Notice of intention to take interest in land  
   171.    Content of notice of intention  
   172.    No transactions to affect land under notice without Minister’s approval  
   173.    No improvements to be made to land under notice without Minister’s approval  
   174.    Evidence of Minister’s approval may be required for registration of transaction affecting land under notice  
   175.    Objections to a proposal to take interests in land  
   176.    Proprietor may require small parcel of land severed to be taken  
   177.    Making a taking order  
   178.    Content of a taking order  

              Subdivision 3 -- Effect of taking order  

   179.    Effect of registration of taking order  
   180.    Taking order may be annulled or amended  
   181.    Compensation on annulment or amendment of taking order  

           Division 4 -- Entry on to land  

   182.    Land may be entered for a feasibility study  
   183.    Land to be taken for railway may be entered and occupied  
   184.    Land included in notice of intention may be entered for inspection or assessment of compensation, or for surveys  
   185.    Land may be occupied temporarily for the purpose of public works  
   186.    Work may be commenced without a taking order in certain circumstances  

           Division 5 -- Use and disposal of land designated for a public work  

   187.    Interest in land not required for a public work may have designation changed or cancelled  
   188.    Proceeds from transactions affecting designated interests in land  
   189.    Option to purchase if interest less than fee simple not required for public work  
   190.    Option to purchase if fee simple not required for public work  
   191.    Person who would be entitled to option to purchase may require determination of whether the interest is required  
   192.    Lands not wanted for immediate use may be leased  
   193.    Easements over lands designated for public works  
   194.    Management body may sell stone etc.  

           Division 6 -- General provisions  

   195.    Easements in gross may be made generally in favour of the State etc.  
   196.    Creation of public access easements  
   197.    Proceeding in case of refusal to give up land  
   198.    Protection of adjacent lands before removal of fences  
   199.    Offence of obstructing workmen or destroying fences, works etc.  
   200.    Transitional provisions for taking in progress and for certain uncompleted procedures  
   201.    Preservation of existing delegations  

   PART 10 -- Compensation  

           Division 1 -- Persons entitled to compensation  

   202.    Owners of interests in land taken entitled to compensation  
   203.    Persons who suffer damage from entry on to land entitled to compensation  
   204.    Management bodies may be entitled to compensation for structures and improvements  
   205.    Compensation as to mines  
   206.    Limitation on compensation if an act done under Part 9 could have been done under another Act  

           Division 2 -- The claim  

   207.    Time limit for making claim for compensation  
   208.    By whom compensation may be claimed  
   209.    Principal Registrar to be guardian etc. in certain cases  
   210.    Procedure in unrepresented absentee claims  
   211.    Making a claim  
   212.    Requests for non-monetary compensation  
   213.    Service of claim and other documents  
   214.    Acquiring authority may require further particulars  
   215.    Time for acquiring authority to serve notice disputing title  
   216.    Claimant may apply to Supreme Court to direct issue or give opinion on question of law  

           Division 3 -- Dealing with the claim  

   217.    If title not disputed claim to be examined within 90 days and offer made  
   218.    Claim and offer may be amended  
   219.    If offer not rejected by claimant, equivalent to acceptance  
   220.    Method of determining compensation when offer rejected  
   221.    If offer not made within 120 days of service of claim claimant may commence proceedings  
   222.    Claimant failing to proceed after serving notice of rejection of offer on acquiring authority  
   223.    Commencing an action for compensation in an ordinary court  
   224.    Commencing an action in the State Administrative Tribunal  
   225.    Consent of assessor to act  

           Division 4 -- The State Administrative Tribunal  

   226.    State Administrative Tribunal  
   227.    Assessors  
   229.    State Administrative Tribunal may hear other claims by consent  
   230.    Assessors may be objected to  
   231.    Case of assessor member dying or unable to act  

           Division 5 -- Assessing compensation  

   241.    How compensation to be assessed for interest in land taken  
   242.    Apportionment of rates and taxes  
   243.    Anything done by claimant to make land less suitable for the execution of work to be taken into account  
   244.    Gross sum or separate sums may be awarded and conditions attached  

           Division 6 -- Payment of compensation  

   248.    Payments pending settlement of a claim  
   249.    When title doubtful, compensation or purchase-money to be paid into the Supreme Court  
   250.    Investment of compensation money by Principal Registrar  
   251.    Compensation for mortgaged lands  
   252.    Land being sold on payment by instalments  
   253.    Case of lands subject to rent-charge  
   254.    Reducing rent for lands when part is taken  
   255.    Minister may agree to grant easements in lieu of compensation or purchase-money  
   256.    Court may award easements in lieu of compensation  
   257.    Minister may grant surplus interests in land in lieu of compensation  
   258.    Out of what funds compensation to be paid  

   PART 11 -- General  

   259.    General protection from liability for wrongdoing  
   260.    Minister to be satisfied of purpose of improvements to be valued  
   261.    Interests in Crown land of insolvents available for benefit of creditors  
   262.    If death or mental incapacity occurs before completion of improvements  
   263.    Fee simple may be transferred to executor or administrator of estate of deceased holder of interest in Crown land  
   264.    Liability of Crown and management bodies in relation to certain land  
   265.    Prescription Act 1832 not applicable to Crown land  
   266.    Land in reserves of discontinued or deviated railways to become Crown land  
   267.    Offences on Crown land  
   268.    Interference with survey marks and surveys  
   269.    Contravention, etc. of conditions or covenants imposed in respect of Crown land penalised  
   270.    Removal of unauthorised structures from Crown land  
   271.    Applications by owners or occupiers of unauthorised structures for extension of time  
   272.    Appeals by owners or occupiers of alleged unauthorised structures  
   273.    Delegation of powers and duties in relation to unauthorised structures  
   274.    Service of documents  
   275.    Regulations generally  
   276.    Regulations concerning fees  
   277.    Regulations concerning advisory panel  
   278.    Approval of forms  
   279.    Review of Act  

   PART 12 -- Repeals, transitional, savings and validation related to Land Act 1933  

   280.    Interpretation Act 1984 not affected  
   281.    Land Act 1933 repealed, and transitional, savings and validation  
   282.    General saving  

   PART 13 -- Transitional related to pre-Land Act 1933 Crown grants, Crown reserves, and Crown leases  

   283.    Term used in this Part  
   284.    Pre-1933 legislation transitional  
           SCHEDULE 1 -- Divisions of State  
           SCHEDULE 2 -- Transitional, savings and validation provisions related to Land Act 1933  
           SCHEDULE 3 -- Crown grants, Crown reserves, and Crown leases made or created before the Land Act 1933  
           Compilation table
           

[Reprinted under the Reprints Act 1984 as ]



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