Western Australian Consolidated Acts

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FAIR TRADING ACT 1987 - SECT 83

83 .         Defences (TPA s. 85)

        (1)         Subject to subsection (3), in a prosecution under this Part for an offence against this Act it is a defence if the accused establishes — 

            (a)         that the contravention in respect of which the proceeding was instituted was due to reasonable mistake;

            (b)         that the contravention in respect of which the proceeding was instituted was due to reasonable reliance on information supplied by another person; or

            (c)         that — 

                  (i)         the contravention in respect of which the proceeding was instituted was due to the Act or default of another person, to an accident or to some other cause beyond the accused’s control; and

                  (ii)         the accused took reasonable precautions and could not by the exercise of due diligence have prevented the commission of the offence.

        (2)         In subsection (1)(b) and (c), another person does not include a person who was — 

            (a)         an employee or agent of the accused; or

            (b)         in the case of an accused being a body corporate, a director, employee or agent of the accused,

                at the time when the contravention occurred.

        (3)         If a defence provided by subsection (1) involves an allegation that a contravention was due to reliance on information supplied by another person or to the Act or default of another person, the accused is not, without leave of the court, entitled to rely on that defence unless the accused has, not later than 7 days before the day on which the hearing of the proceeding commences, served on the person by whom the proceeding was instituted a notice in writing giving such information that would identify or assist in the identification of the other person as was then in the accused’s possession.

        (4)         In a proceeding under this Part in relation to a contravention of this Act committed by the publication of an advertisement, it is a defence if it is established that the accused is a person whose business it is to publish or arrange for the publication of advertisements and that the accused received the advertisement for publication in the ordinary course of business and did not know and had no reason to suspect that its publication would amount to a contravention of this Act.

        (5)         In a proceeding under this Part in relation to a contravention of this Act committed by the supplying of goods that did not comply with a product quality standard, a product safety standard or a packaging standard, or in relation to which the supplier did not comply with a product information standard, it is a defence if the accused establishes — 

            (a)         that the goods were acquired by him for the purpose of re-supply and were so acquired from a person who carried on in Australia a business of supplying such goods otherwise than as the agent of a person outside Australia; and

            (b)         that he did not know, and could not with reasonable diligence have ascertained, that the goods did not comply with that standard or that he had not complied with that standard in relation to the goods, as the case may be, or he relied in good faith on a representation by the person from whom he acquired the goods that a relevant standard of that kind had not been prescribed in respect of the goods.

        (6)         A person is not, without leave of the court, entitled to rely on the defence provided by subsection (5) unless he has, not later than 7 days before the day on which the hearing of the proceeding commences, served on the person by whom the proceeding was instituted a notice in writing identifying the person from whom he acquired the goods.

        [Section 83 amended by No. 84 of 2004 s. 82.]



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