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EVIDENCE ACT 1906 - SECT 50B

EVIDENCE ACT 1906 - SECT 50B

50B .         DNA evidentiary certificate

        (1)         In this section —

        authorised officer means the person who holds the office prescribed for the purposes of this definition;

        business day means a day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or public holiday;

        DNA profile means the result from DNA analysis;

        examination , of a thing, includes testing the thing;

        forensic scientist means a person, or a person who holds an office, prescribed for the purposes of this definition;

        hearing day , for a criminal proceeding, means the day fixed for the start of the trial of the proceeding;

        party , to a criminal proceeding, means the prosecutor or a person charged in the proceeding;

        thing includes anything in or on or otherwise attached to the thing.

        (2)         This section applies to a criminal proceeding.

        (3)         A certificate purporting to be signed by a forensic scientist and stating any of the following matters is evidence of the matter —

            (a)         that a stated thing was received at a stated laboratory on a stated day;

            (b)         that the thing was examined at the laboratory on a stated day or between stated days;

            (c)         that a DNA profile was, or a stated number of DNA profiles were, obtained from the thing;

            (d)         that a forensic scientist —

                  (i)         examined the laboratory’s records relating to the receipt, storage and examination of the thing, including any examination of the thing that was done by a person other than the forensic scientist; and

                  (ii)         confirms that the records indicate that all quality assurance procedures for the receipt, storage and examination of the thing that applied in the laboratory at the time the thing was examined were complied with.

        (4)         If a party intends to rely on the certificate, the party must —

            (a)         at least 10 business days before the hearing day, give a copy of the certificate to each other party; and

            (b)         at the hearing, call the forensic scientist to give evidence, unless the parties agree otherwise.

        (5)         If the authorised officer receives a written request from a party for a copy of the laboratory’s records relating to the receipt, storage and examination of the thing, the authorised officer must give the party a copy of the records within 7 business days after receiving the request.

        (6)         If a party intends to dispute a matter stated in the certificate, the party must, at least 5 business days before the hearing day, give the authorised officer and each other party written notice of the matter to be disputed.

        (7)         A party disputing a matter stated in the certificate may, with the leave of the court, require the party relying on the certificate to call any person involved in the receipt, storage or examination of the thing to give evidence at the hearing.

        (8)         The court may give leave only if satisfied —

            (a)         that an irregularity may exist in relation to the receipt, storage or examination of the thing about which the person to be called is able to give evidence; and

            (b)         that it is in the interests of justice that the person be called to give evidence.

        (9)         Any equipment used in examining the thing at the laboratory is taken to have given accurate results in the absence of evidence to the contrary.

        (10)         A document required to be given under this section may be given personally, by post or by facsimile or another form of electronic communication.

        (11)         On application made to it, the court may, before or after a time fixed under this section expires, extend or abridge the time by an order fixing, extending or abridging the time, whether or not the application is made before the time expires.

        (12)         The Governor may make regulations for the purposes of the definitions of authorised officer and forensic scientist in subsection (1).

        [Section 50B inserted: No. 24 of 2004 s. 4.]

Evidence of witnesses in prison