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EVIDENCE ACT 1906

Table of Provisions

  • 1 Short title
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  • 3 Terms used
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  • 4 Application of Act
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  • 5A Courts and Tribunals (Electronic Processes Facilitation) Act 2013 Part 2 applies
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  • 5 This Act not to derogate from existing powers
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  • 6 Witnesses interested or convicted of offence
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  • 7 Parties to civil proceedings and spouses and ex-spouses of parties
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  • 8 Accused persons in criminal cases
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  • 9 Spouses and ex-spouses of accused persons in criminal cases
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  • 11 Court may compel answer to incriminating question
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  • 11A Judge may restrict publication of evidence where s. 11 certificate given
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  • 12 Witnesses in revenue cases may be compelled to give evidence
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  • 13 Certificate under s. 12 may be pleaded in bar to prosecution
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  • 14 Customs prosecutions, accused compellable
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  • 15 Persons may be examined without subpoena
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  • 16 Witnesses failing to attend trial
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  • 17 Procedure on non-appearance of witness
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  • 18 Communications during marriage
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  • 19 Evidence of non-access
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  • 19A Terms used
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  • 19B Protected communications recorded electronically
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  • 19C Protected communications not to be disclosed in criminal proceedings except with leave of court
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  • 19D Procedure on hearing of application for leave
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  • 19E Application for leave to be dismissed if there is no legitimate forensic purpose for it
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  • 19F Determination of application
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  • 19G Public interest test
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  • 19H Effect of consent
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  • 19I Loss of sexual assault communications privilege: misconduct
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  • 19J Ancillary orders
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  • 19K Inadmissibility of evidence that must not be adduced or given
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  • 19L Application of other laws
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  • 19M Regulations as to disclosure of protected communications
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  • 20A Terms used
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  • 20B Application of protection provisions (PCR)
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  • 20C Exclusion of evidence of protected confidences
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  • 20D Loss of professional confidential relationship protection: consent
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  • 20E Loss of professional confidential relationship protection: misconduct
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  • 20F Ancillary orders
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  • 20G Terms used
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  • 20H Application of protection provisions (journalists)
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  • 20I Protection of identity of informants
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  • 20J Direction to give identifying evidence
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  • 20K Effect of misconduct as to directions
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  • 20L Identifying informant with consent
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  • 20M Ancillary orders
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  • 20 How far a party may discredit his own witness
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  • 21 Cross-examination as to and proof of prior inconsistent statement
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  • 22 Procedure for purposes of s.
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  • 23 Cross-examination as to and proof of previous conviction
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  • 24 Questions tending to criminate
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  • 25 Cross-examination as to credit
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  • 25A Cross-examination by accused in person
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  • 26 Improper questions
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  • 27 Prohibited questions not to be published
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  • 27A Form of evidence
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  • 27B Manner of giving voluminous or complex evidence
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  • 29 Intention to defraud, proof of
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  • 30 Proof by attesting witness unnecessary in certain cases
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  • 31 Comparison of disputed hand-writing
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  • 31A Propensity and relationship evidence
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  • 32 Admissions by accused persons in criminal cases
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  • 32A Derogation of privilege in civil proceedings
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  • 35 Perjury charge, corroboration not required
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  • 36 Perjury charge, proof of trial etc.
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  • 36A Terms used
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  • 36B Sexual reputation of complainant, evidence of
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  • 36BA Sexual disposition of complainant, evidence of
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  • 36BC Sexual experience of complainant, evidence of
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  • 36BD Lack of complaint, jury warning about
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  • 36BE Expert evidence of child behaviour
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  • 36C Names of complainants not to be published
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  • 37 Terms used
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  • 38 What may constitute evidence of family violence
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  • 39 Expert evidence of family violence
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  • 39A Evidence of family violence -- general provision
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  • 39B Evidence of family violence -- self-defence
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  • 39C Request for direction on family violence -- self-defence
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  • 39D Request for direction on family violence -- general provision
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  • 39E Content of direction on family violence
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  • 39F Additional matters for direction on family violence
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  • 39G Application of s. 39E and 39F to criminal proceedings without juries
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  • 40 Customs prosecutions, effect of averments in
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  • 41 Customs prosecutions, proof of appointment of officers
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  • 41A Stealing and receiving charges, evidence of ownership of property stolen from ships, wharves etc.
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  • 42 Evidence on trial for defamation
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  • 44 Stealing charges, proof of receipt of money by accused, proof of general deficiency
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  • 45 Seals and stamps for the revenue or post office, proof of
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  • 46 Receiving charges, proof of knowledge that goods were stolen
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  • 46A Sunrise and sunset, proof of
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  • 47 Conviction, acquittal and identity, proof of
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  • 49 Actions for seduction
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  • 50 Corroboration warnings not generally required
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  • 50A Transcripts, proof of
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  • 50B DNA evidentiary certificate
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  • 51 Prisoner required to give evidence may be brought up on order
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  • 52 Expense of bringing up prisoner
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  • 53 Commonwealth and States etc., and their Acts to be judicially noticed
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  • 54 Seals of the Commonwealth and States to be judicially noticed
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  • 55 Official seals to be judicially noticed
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  • 56 Certain signatures to be judicially noticed
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  • 57 United Kingdom proclamations, regulations etc., proof of
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  • 58 Australasian proclamations, regulations etc., proof of
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  • 59 Customs Act 1901 (Cwlth) proclamations, regulations etc., proof of
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  • 60 Australian States’ proclamations and acts of State, proof of
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  • 61 WA proclamations, regulations etc., proof of
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  • 62 Documents admissible in United Kingdom etc. to be admissible in WA
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  • 63 Foreign States’ proclamations, acts of State etc., proof of
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  • 64 Foreign States’ proclamations etc. admissible even if not sealed
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  • 65 Copies of public documents admissible in some cases
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  • 65A Certified photographs from library admissible
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  • 66 Parliamentary proceedings in Australasia, proof of
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  • 67 Certain documents admissible without proof of signature, seal etc.
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  • 68 Register of British vessels etc., proof of
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  • 69 Newspaper proprietors, proof of register of
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  • 69A WA registers, proof of
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  • 70 Statutes etc. of any country, proof of
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  • 71 Certain law reports and texts may be referred to as evidence of laws
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  • 72 Authoritative texts on history, science etc., reference to
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  • 73 Documents admitted into evidence may be impounded
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  • 73A Reproductions admissible (best evidence rule modified)
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  • 73B Certified reproductions of certain public documents etc., admissible without further proof
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  • 73BA Authenticated copies of certain public documents etc. admissible without further proof
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  • 73N Reproductions of documents over 30 years old, presumptions as to
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  • 73Q Reproduced official seals and signatures to be judicially noticed
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  • 73U Reproduction admissible subject to Stamp Act 1921 or Duties Act 2008
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  • 74 Gazettes of certain places, proof of
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  • 75 Government Printers’ publications, proof of
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  • 76 Her Majesty’s Stationery Office publications, status of
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  • 77 Acts of governors and ministers of States, proof of
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  • 78 Local laws, by-laws and regulations, proof of
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  • 79 Incorporation of a company, proof of
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  • 79A Document requiring attestation, proof of
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  • 79B Terms used
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  • 79C Documentary evidence, admissibility of
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  • 79D Evidence admitted under s. 79C, weight and effect of
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  • 79E Qualified person, evidence as to credibility of
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  • 79F Dispute as to happening of event
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  • 80 Judgments, orders etc., proof of
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  • 81 Documents properly authenticated to be given faith and credit
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  • 89 Banker’s book entries are evidence of transactions etc.
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  • 90 Banker’s books, proof of
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  • 91 Banker’s books, copies to be certified
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  • 92 Bank accounts, bank officer may give evidence about
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  • 92A Australian and foreign banks, application to of s. 89 to
  •   93. Bank officers not compellable in some cases  
  • 94 Banker’s books, Supreme Court may order inspection of
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  • 95 Costs under s. 93 and
  •   96. Supreme Court judge’s powers may be exercised by other judicial officers  
  • 97 Evidence to be on oath except in some cases
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  • 100A Oath may be dispensed with in some cases
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  • 102 Interpreters, oaths etc. for
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  • 103 Interpreters, oath etc. may be dispensed with
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  • 104A Person appointed by foreign court etc. may take or receive evidence and administer oath
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  • 105 Oaths, Affidavits and Statutory Declarations Act 2005, application of
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  • 106A Terms used
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  • 106B Children under 12 may give sworn evidence
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  • 106C Child under 12 and mentally impaired witness may give unsworn evidence
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  • 106D Corroboration warning on evidence of child not to be given
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  • 106E Child witness entitled to support
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  • 106F Child witness may be given assistance
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  • 106G Cross-examination of protected witness by unrepresented accused
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  • 106H Child’s statement to another admissible in Sch. 7 proceedings
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  • 106HA Visual recording of interviews with children and persons with mental impairment
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  • 106HB Admissibility in criminal proceedings of visual recording of interview with child or person with mental impairment
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  • 106HC Regulations about visual recording of interviews with children and persons with mental impairment
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  • 106HD Admissibility of visually recorded interviews generally
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  • 106I Visual recording of child’s evidence, application for directions
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  • 106K Child’s evidence in full, special hearing to take and record
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  • 106M Recording not to be altered without approval
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  • 106MA Unauthorised possession or dealing in video-taped evidence
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  • 106MB Broadcast of video-taped evidence prohibited
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  • 106N Video links or screening arrangements may be used
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  • 106O Court may order that s. 106N does not apply
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  • 106P Instructions to be given to jury
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  • 106Q Identification of accused by child or special witness
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  • 106R Special witnesses, measures to assist
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  • 106RA Visually recording evidence of witnesses in criminal matters
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  • 106S Special hearings to consider what orders should be made
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  • 106T Use of recordings made under s. 106K or 106N
  •   109. Terms used  
  • 110 Superior courts may make orders for obtaining evidence
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  • 111 Supreme Court may make orders for obtaining evidence for inferior courts
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  • 112 Exclusion of evidence in criminal proceeding
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  • 113 Operation of other laws
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  • 114 Regulations and rules of court for s. 109 to
  •   115. Terms used  
  • 116 Application to Supreme Court for assistance in obtaining evidence for proceedings in other court
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  • 117 Supreme Court may make orders to assist in obtaining evidence
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  • 118 Privilege of witnesses
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  • 118A Rules of court for s. 116 to
  •   118B. Offence  
  • 118C Operation of other laws
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  • 119 Service as witness etc., payments for
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  • 120 Terms used
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  • 121 WA court may take evidence or receive submission by video link or audio link
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  • 122 Counsel entitled to practise
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  • 123 Recognized court may take evidence or receive submission from person in this State
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  • 124 Recognized court’s powers
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  • 125 Recognized court may make orders
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  • 126 Enforcement of order under s.
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  • 127 Privileges, protection and immunity of participants in proceedings in recognized court
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  • 128 Recognized court may administer an oath in the State
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  • 129 Assistance to recognized court
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  • 130 Contempt of recognized court
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  • 131 Regulations for fees and expenses relating to use of video link or audio link
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  • 132 Operation of other laws
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  • 133 Regulations and rules of court for purposes of Courts and Tribunals (Electronic Processes Facilitation) Act 2013 PART
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  • 134 Review of amendment made by Family Violence Legislation Reform Act 2020

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