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CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION ACT 2006

CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION ACT 2006


TABLE OF PROVISIONS

           Long Title

   PART 1 -- Preliminary  

   1.      Short title
            
   2.      Commencement
            
   3.      Terms used
            
   4.      Reasonably suspects, meaning of
            
   5.      Thing relevant to offence, meaning of
            
   5A.     Courts and Tribunals (Electronic Processes Facilitation) Act 2013 Pt. 2 applies
            
   6.      Other written laws, this Act’s relationship with
            
   7.      Common law, this Act’s relationship with
            
   8A.     Authority required for some investigations
            
   8.      Officer’s powers as individual not affected
            
   9.      Public officers may be authorised to exercise powers
            
   10.     Informing people who do not understand English
            
   11.     Officers’ duty to identify themselves
            
   12.     Delegation by officers
            
   13.     Warrants and orders, applying for

   PART 2 -- Ancillary provisions about exercising powers  

   14.     When powers may be exercised
            
   15.     Assistance to exercise powers
            
   16.     Force, use of when exercising powers
            
   17.     Animals, use of by officers exercising powers
            
   18.     Roadblocks, use of to stop vehicles
            
   19.     Stopping vehicles, powers in connection with
            
   20.     Power to enter includes power to enter some other places
            
   21.     Forensic examination of thing relevant to offence
            
   22.     Gender of person, ascertaining
            
   23.     Consent to search or procedure, presumption against and withdrawal of

   PART 3 -- Citizens’ powers  

   24.     Prevention of offences and violence
            
   25.     Citizen’s arrest
            
   26.     Person in command of vehicle, powers of

   PART 4 -- Miscellaneous official powers and duties  

   27.     Suspects and others may be ordered to move on
            
   28.     Persons accompanying officers to be informed of rights

   PART 5 -- Entering and searching places and vehicles

           Division 1 -- General  

   29.     Places with 2 or more occupiers, interpretation
            
   30.     Entry and search with occupier’s consent
            
   31.     Occupier’s rights

           Division 2 -- Powers without a search warrant  

   32A.    Terms used
            
   32.     Warrant not required to exercise this Division’s powers
            
   33.     Public open area, search powers in
            
   34.     Public place, entry to keep order in
            
   35.     Place or vehicle, entry of to prevent violence
            
   36.     Place or vehicle, entry of to attend to dead or seriously ill or injured person
            
   37.     Place or vehicle, entry of to investigate serious event
            
   38A.    Authorisation to enter place or vehicle to prevent or disperse out-of-control gathering
            
   38B.    Entry of place or vehicle to prevent or disperse out-of-control gathering
            
   38C.    Offence not to comply with order relating to out-of-control gathering
            
   38.     Vehicle, searches of to prevent offences, damage etc.
            
   39.     Vehicle, search of for things relevant to offence
            
   40.     Place, entry of to establish protected forensic area for serious offence

           Division 3 -- Powers with a search warrant  

   41.     Search warrant, application for
            
   42.     Search warrant, issue of
            
   43.     Search warrant, effect of
            
   44.     Search warrant, ancillary powers under
            
   45.     Search warrant, execution of

           Division 4 -- Protected forensic areas  

   46.     Protected forensic area, establishment of
            
   47.     Protected forensic area, powers in relation to
            
   48.     Protected forensic area, continuance of
            
   49.     Protected forensic area, review of need for

   PART 6 -- Obtaining business records  

   50.     Terms used
            
   51.     Application of this Part
            
   52.     Order to produce, application for
            
   53.     Order to produce, issue of
            
   54.     Order to produce, service of
            
   55.     Order to produce, effect of
            
   56.     Produced records, powers in respect of

   PART 7 -- Gaining access to data controlled by suspects  

   57.     Terms used
            
   58.     Data access order, application for
            
   59.     Data access order, issue of
            
   60.     Data access order, service of
            
   61.     Data access order, effect of

   PART 8 -- Searching people

           Division 1 -- Preliminary  

   62.     Terms used
            
   63.     Basic search, meaning of
            
   64.     Strip search, meaning of
            
   65.     Searches, ancillary powers for
            
   66.     How searches must be done

           Division 2 -- General powers to search people  

   67.     Warrant not required to exercise this Division’s powers
            
   68.     Searching people for things relevant to offences
            
   69A.    Searching people for things relevant to prohibited behaviour orders
            
   69B.    Searching people for things relevant to interim control orders or control orders
            
   69.     People and vehicles in public places, search of for security purposes

           Division 3 -- How searches must be done  

   70.     Basic search or strip search, rules for doing
            
   71.     Basic search, additional rules for doing
            
   72.     Strip search, additional rules for doing

   PART 9 -- Forensic procedures on people

           Division 1 -- Preliminary  

   73.     Terms used
            
   74.     Non-intimate forensic procedure, meaning of and powers for
            
   75.     Intimate forensic procedure, meaning of and powers for
            
   76.     Internal forensic procedure, meaning of and powers for
            
   77.     Forensic procedures, purpose of
            
   78.     How forensic procedures must be done

           Division 2 -- Forensic procedures on volunteers  

   79.     Term used: volunteer
            
   80.     Volunteer for forensic procedure to be informed
            
   81.     When forensic procedure may be done on volunteer

           Division 3 -- Forensic procedures on deceased people  

   82.     Forensic procedures on deceased people

           Division 4 -- Forensic procedures on victims and witnesses  

   83.     Request to adult to undergo forensic procedure
            
   84.     Request for protected person to undergo forensic procedure
            
   85.     Request and giving of information to be recorded
            
   86.     Forensic procedure, when it may be done
            
   87.     Consent may be withdrawn
            
   88.     Officer may apply for FP warrant (involved person)
            
   89.     FP warrant (involved person), application for
            
   90.     FP warrant (involved person), issue and effect of

           Division 5 -- Forensic procedures on suspects  

   91.     Request to adult to undergo forensic procedure
            
   92.     Request for protected person to undergo forensic procedure
            
   93.     Request and giving of information to be recorded
            
   94.     Forensic procedure, when it may be done
            
   95.     Consent may be withdrawn
            
   96.     Application for approval or FP warrant (suspect)
            
   97.     Non-intimate forensic procedure on adult, application for approval to do
            
   98.     Non-intimate forensic procedure on adult, senior officer may approve
            
   99.     FP warrant (suspect), application for
            
   100.    FP warrant (suspect), issue and effect of

           Division 6 -- How forensic procedures must be done  

   101.    General requirements
            
   102.    Gender of people doing forensic procedures
            
   103.    Who may do forensic procedure
            
   104.    Samples, things etc., how to be taken

           Division 7 -- Dealing with things found during a forensic procedure  

   105.    Things found by chance during forensic procedure
            
   106.    Things found may be seized and examined

           Division 8 -- Admissibility of certain evidence  

   107.    Evidence of refusal of consent etc.
            
   108.    Evidence of how procedure was done

   PART 10 -- Provisions about searches and forensic procedures on people  

   109.    Term used: body search
            
   110.    Body searches and forensic procedures may be repeated
            
   111.    People not obliged to do searches etc.
            
   112.    Forensic information, use and destruction of
            
   113.    Disclosure of photographs obtained under Part 8 or
            
   114.    Legal protection for people carrying out searches etc.

   PART 11 -- Interviewing suspects  

   115.    Terms used
            
   116.    Interviews, conduct of
            
   117.    Recorded interview to be made available to suspect
            
   118.    Admission in serious case inadmissible unless recorded
            
   119.    Recording admitted as evidence, jury may play
            
   120.    Recordings of interviews, possession etc. restricted
            
   121.    Recorded interview, broadcast prohibited
            
   122.    Recordings, court may give directions as to supply etc.
            
   123.    Recordings to be retained by police and CCC
            
   124.    Recordings may be played for teaching purposes

   PART 12 -- Arrest and related matters

           Division 1 -- Preliminary  

   125.    Terms used
            
   126.    Proceedings by summons etc. not prevented

           Division 2 -- Arrest without an arrest warrant  

   127.    Arrest warrant not required to exercise this Division’s powers
            
   128.    Arrest power for offences

           Division 3 -- Ancillary powers to making an arrest  

   129.    Warrant not required to exercise this Division’s powers
            
   130.    Occupier’s rights if place entered
            
   131.    Powers exercisable on search under this Division
            
   132.    Places may be entered and vehicles may be stopped
            
   133.    Places and vehicles of certain arrested suspects may be searched for evidence
            
   134.    Escapees, additional powers to aid recapture

           Division 4 -- Searches of people in custody for security purposes  

   135.    Certain people in custody may be searched

           Division 5 -- Dealing with arrested people  

   136.    Young Offenders Act 1994 not affected
            
   137.    Arrested people, rights of
            
   138.    Arrested suspects, rights of
            
   139.    Arrested suspects, detention of
            
   140.    Detention period for arrested suspects
            
   141.    Reasonable period of detention, factors determining
            
   142.    Arrested suspects, charging and releasing
            
   143.    Other arrested people, dealing with

           Division 6 -- Miscellaneous  

   144.    Possession of warrant at time of arrest not necessary

   PART 13 -- Seizing things and related matters  

   145.    Application
            
   146.    Things relevant to offence, grounds for seizing
            
   147.    Seizing things, ancillary powers
            
   148.    Records relevant to offence
            
   149.    Records, powers to facilitate seizing
            
   150.    Seized things, list to be supplied on request
            
   151.    Privileged material, procedure on seizure of
            
   152.    Criminal and Found Property Disposal Act 2006 applies

   PART 14 -- Miscellaneous  

   153.    Order by officer, offence to not obey
            
   154.    Evidence obtained improperly
            
   155.    Inadmissible evidence, court may allow admission
            
   156.    Regulations
            
   157.     Review of Act

   PART 15 -- Validation  

   158.    Validation relating to definition of serious offence in s. 128(1)
            
           Uncommenced provisions table
            
           Other notes
           Defined terms