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CREDIT ACT 1984


TABLE OF PROVISIONS

           Long Title

   PART I -- Preliminary  

   1.      Short title  
   2.      Commencement  
   3.      Application of Act and transitional provisions  
   4.      Act binds Crown  
   5.      Terms used  
   6.      Jurisdiction of courts and Tribunal  
   7.      Credit contracts deemed to be regulated contracts  
   8.      Act applies to assignees etc. of rights and obligations  
   9.      Contracts of employment excluded  
   10.     Term used: annual percentage rate  
   11.     Terms used: credit charge, accrued credit charge  
   12.     Terms used: tied loan contract, tied continuing credit contract  
   13.     Some contracts for hire of goods deemed credit sale contracts  
   14.     Contracts that are not credit sale contracts  
   15.     Some credit excluded from being credit in relation to loan contracts  
   16.     Business of providing credit, meaning of  
   17.     Recognised States  
   18.     Exceptions from application of Act  
   19.     Excluding and varying operation of Act  
   19A.    Act not to apply to some credit contracts made on or after 1 Nov 1996  
   19B.    Act to continue to apply to some acts etc. done before 1 Nov 1996

   PART II -- Contracts of sale  

   20.     Application of Part  
   21.     Buyer may rescind contract of sale in some cases  
   22.     Supplier not to require buyer to obtain credit from specified person  
   23.     Rescission etc. of certain contracts, consequences of  
   24.     Supplier and linked credit provider, liability of  
   25.     Rescission etc. of contract of sale, consequences of for a tied loan contract, mortgage etc.  
   26.     Rescission of contract of sale, consequences of for any mortgage related to tied continuing credit contract etc.  
   27.     Operation of s. 25 and  
   28.     Disputes as to operation of s. 23, 25 or 26, court’s powers as to  
   29.     Supplier to notify linked credit provider of rescission etc.

   PART III -- Regulated contracts

           Division 1 -- Credit sale contracts and loan contracts  

   30.     Application of Part  
   31.     Contracts to be in writing  
   32.     Form of offer to enter into contract  
   33.     Credit provider to give offeror notice of acceptance etc.  
   34.     Credit provider to give debtor prescribed statement  
   35.     Credit sale contracts, content of  
   36.     Loan contracts, content of  
   37.     Credit sale contracts that consolidate amounts due under other such contracts, content and rescission of  
   38.     Annual percentage rate in contracts  
   39.     Annual percentage rates for loan contracts secured by land mortgage  
   40.     More than one rate of interest in contract etc. not permitted in contracts  
   41.     Variation of contracts ineffective without notice  
   42.     Breach of s. 31, 35, 36, 38, 39, 40(1) or 91(1), effect of  
   43.     Credit provider not to enter contract that does not comply with this Division  
   44.     Minimum credit charge, restrictions as to  
   45.     Credit provider, on request, to give debtor etc. statement of payments etc.  
   46.     Credit provider, on request, to give debtor etc. copy of some documents  
   47.     Tribunal may determine reasonable legal fees etc.

           Division 2 -- Continuing credit contracts  

   48.     Interpretation  
   49.     Application of Part  
   50.     Billing cycle, meaning and maximum period of  
   51.     Payment of supplier by credit provider on behalf of debtor  
   52.     Chargeable amount for billing cycle, meaning and maximum of  
   53.     Amount payable under contract, restrictions as to  
   54.     Credit charge for billing cycle, meaning and maximum of  
   55.     Annual percentage rates for contracts  
   56.     Billing cycle less than one month  
   57.     Non-business days  
   58.     Credit provider to give debtor prescribed statement  
   59.     Credit provider to give debtor certain information  
   60.     Variation of contracts ineffective without notice  
   61.     Credit provider to give debtor statement of account as per Sch. 7  
   62.     Billing errors, notice, effect and correction of  
   63.     Credit provider to give debtor request for payment etc. before starting recovery proceedings  
   64.     Statement of account not to include opening balance in some circumstances  
   65.     Statement of account not needed in some circumstances  
   66.     Credit provider to pay amounts owed to debtor upon request  
   67.     Breach of s. 3(4), 59, 61, 91(1) etc., effect of  
   68.     Credit provider, on request, to give debtor etc. copy of notice given under s. 3(4), 59 or

           Division 3 -- Operation of regulated contracts  

   69.     Re-financing of credit contracts, credit provider to give debtor certain information  
   70.     Varying credit sale contracts and loan contracts  
   71.     Agreed deferrals of payments, charges for  
   72.     Defaults, charges for  
   73.     Varied contracts continue to be regulated contracts  
   74.     Varying contracts due to illness etc. of debtor

           Division 4 -- General  

   75.     Unauthorised fees, provisions in contracts as to  
   76.     Enforcement expenses, provisions in contracts as to  
   77.     Negating etc. right to revoke offer to enter into contract, provisions in contracts as to  
   78.     Annual percentage rate, statement of in case of pre-determined credit charge  
   79.     Estimated credit charge, statement of  
   80.     Difference between pre-determined or estimated credit charge and calculated credit charge, liability of debtor in case of  
   81.     Credit provider etc., assignment of rights by  
   82.     Payments by credit provider to be in cash and in full  
   83.     Application of payments received by credit provider  
   84.     Appropriation of payments between 2 or more contracts  
   85.     Tribunal may reduce credit provider’s loss due to breach of law  
   85A.    Declaration by Tribunal that debtor not liable due to s. 42 or 67  
   85B.    Stay of civil penalty under s. 42 or 67 pending decision of s. 85 application  
   86.     Declaration under s. 85 as to 2 or more contracts  
   86A.    Contracts with minor errors etc. may be deemed to comply with Act  
   87.     Reduction in debtor’s liability due to Act, effect of  
   88.     Court may dismiss charges of offences under s. 3(4), 43, 59, 61 or 64 in some cases

   PART IV -- Regulated mortgages

           Division 1 -- General  

   89.     Term used: mortgage  
   90.     Mortgagee’s obligations not to exceed contract’s obligations  
   91.     Mortgage of goods to be in writing  
   92.     Debtor entitled to copy of mortgage  
   93.     Enforcement expenses, provisions in mortgages as to  
   94.     Entry of premises by mortgagee, provisions in mortgages as to  
   95.     Court order needed before entry for repossession  
   96.     Location of goods, mortgagor may be required to disclose  
   97.     Time and place for delivery of goods, court may determine  
   98.     Blanket securities over property or assets prohibited  
   99.     Agreement to mortgage future property, provisions in mortgage as to  
   100.    Mortgages of goods, provisions in continuing credit contracts as to  
   101.    Assignment etc. of mortgaged property to defraud mortgagee

           Division 2 -- Assignment, etc., of property  

   102.    Assignment by mortgagor

   PART V -- Termination and enforcement of regulated contracts and regulated mortgages  

   103.    Net balance due, calculation of  
   104.    Net balance due, credit provider to state on request  
   105.    Early termination of contract by debtor  
   106.    Mortgagor may require mortgagee to sell mortgaged goods  
   107.    Rights of credit provider or mortgagee, restrictions on exercising  
   108.    Proceedings prohibited if s. 107 notice complied with  
   109.    Limit on amount recoverable  
   110.    Mortgagee’s powers, restrictions on exercising  
   111.    Court may order delivery of goods to mortgagee  
   112.    Mortgagee in possession of goods, restrictions on power to sell etc.  
   113.    Mortgagor’s right to redeem goods in mortgagee’s possession  
   114.    Sale of goods by mortgagee, application of proceeds etc.  
   115.    Farm machinery etc., court may suspend repossession or restore possession of  
   116.    Negotiated postponement of exercise of rights of credit provider or mortgagee

   PART VI -- Regulated contracts and regulated mortgages -- general  

   117.    False etc. representations, offences as to etc.  
   118.    Court may approve removal of mortgaged goods  
   119.    Assignment of wages etc., provisions as to in contracts etc.  
   120.    Bills of exchange etc. as security for credit provider  
   121.    Advertisements offering credit  
   122.    Canvassing offers to provide credit  
   123.    Terms of contracts etc., regulations may prescribe  
   124.    Agents of debtors etc., agreements etc. as to  
   125.    Contract or mortgage not illegal etc. by reason of offence  
   126.    Notices to be given to each of 2 or more debtors etc.

   PART VII -- Contracts of insurance  

   127.    Insurance for regulated contracts  
   128.    Insurance for regulated mortgages  
   129.    Unrequired insurance, provisions as to maintenance of in contracts etc.  
   130.    Contracts of insurance, content of etc.  
   131.    Premiums to be paid to insurer  
   132.    Rejection of insurance proposals, insurers’ duties on  
   133.    No-claim bonus, debtor etc. entitled to  
   134.    Insurance contracts not void etc. in some cases  
   135.    Exclusion clauses, effect of in some cases

   PART VIII -- Contracts of guarantee  

   136.    Guarantees to be in writing etc.  
   137.    Guarantor’s liability, extent of  
   138.    Proceedings against guarantor  
   139.    Varying guarantees as to regulated contracts due to illness etc. of guarantor  
   140.    Minors, guarantee for  
   141.    Credit provider to give guarantor copy of guarantee  
   142.    Credit provider to give guarantor prescribed statement  
   143.    Discharge of guarantee by guarantor  
   144.    Revocation of offer to guarantee, provisions in agreements as to

   PART IX -- Re-opening of contracts  

   145.    Unjust contracts and mortgages, meaning of  
   146.    Tribunal may re-open transactions for unjust contracts etc.  
   147.    Determining if contract etc. is unjust, matters to be considered by Tribunal  
   148.    Joinder of parties  
   149.    Limitation on re-opening transactions

   PART X -- General  

   150.    Assigning interests under wills etc. to credit providers  
   151.    Legibility of documents  
   152.    Tribunal may prohibit use of illegible etc. documents  
   153.    Tribunal may determine document is readily legible etc.  
   154.    Illegible etc. documents, use of  
   155.    Separation of documents  
   156.    Signatures on documents by agents  
   157.    Contracting-out of Act prohibited  
   158.    General penalty  
   159.    Offences, time limit for prosecuting  
   160.    Directors etc. of corporations, liability of  
   161.    Rights etc. under other laws saved  
   162.    Time, computing  
   163.    Court’s powers to extend time, exercise of  
   164.    Service of documents  
   165.    Service by post  
   167.    Regulations

   PART XA -- Transitional  

   167A.   Non-disclosures etc. before 11 Jan 1993 about insurance commission charges, effect of  
   167B.   Amendments in 1992 as to description of consumer credit insurance, operation of

   PART XI -- Miscellaneous  

   168.    Notices required by mortgagee under other Acts  
   169.    Land sales, application of PART II to etc.  
   170.    Commissioner may fix maximum annual percentage rates
           SCHEDULE 1 -- Accrued credit charge
           SCHEDULE 2 -- Statement of amount financed in relation to credit sale contract
           SCHEDULE 3 -- Statement of credit charge in relation to credit sale contract
           SCHEDULE 4 -- Statement of amount financed in relation to loan contract
           SCHEDULE 5 -- Statement of credit charge in relation to loan contract
           SCHEDULE 6 -- Annual percentage rate
           SCHEDULE 7 -- Statement of account in relation to continuing credit contract
           

[Reprinted under the Reprints Act 1984 as at 11 March 2011]

Compilation table


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