Western Australian Consolidated Acts

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ADOPTION ACT 1994 - SECT 77

77 .         Discharge of adoption order

        (1)         The following persons may apply to the Court for an order to discharge an adoption order —

            (a)         the Attorney General;

            (b)         the CEO;

            (c)         an adult adoptee who has notified the CEO of the adoptee’s intention to so apply.

        (2)         On an application under subsection (1), the Court may make an order to discharge an adoption order if it is satisfied that — 

            (a)         the adoption order was obtained by fraud, duress or other improper means;

            (b)         a consent relied on for the making of the adoption order was not an effective consent because it was obtained by fraud, duress or material inducement; or

            (c)         there is some exceptional reason why the order should be made.

        (3)         The Court is not to make an order under subsection (2) —

            (a)         if to do so would not be for the welfare and in the best interests of the adoptee; and

            (b)         unless the Court is satisfied that reasonable efforts have been made to notify all the parties to the adoption of the application.

        (3a)         Any person may apply for leave to intervene in an application under subsection (1) and the Court may make an order entitling the person to intervene in the application.

        (3b)         A person who, under subsection (3a), intervenes in an application under subsection (1), is to be treated as a party to the application with all the rights, duties and liabilities of a party, unless the Court orders otherwise.

        (4)         Where an order is made under subsection (2) in relation to an adoption in which the adoptive parent was not specified in the forms of consent to the adoption, the consents to the adoption continue to have effect unless the Court orders otherwise.

        (5)         Where an order is made under subsection (2), the Court may make such consequential or ancillary orders as it thinks fit in the interests of justice or the welfare and best interests of the adoptee, including orders relating to — 

            (a)         the name of the adoptee;

            (b)         the ownership or possession of property;

            (c)         guardianship of the adoptee or any other matter affecting the adoptee in relation to the duties, powers, responsibilities and authority which, by law, parents have in relation to children; or

            (d)         the domicile of the adoptee.

        (6)         Where an order is made under subsection (2), the rights, duties, liabilities and relationships of persons under the law of the State are to be as if the adoption order had not been made.

        (7)         Subsection (6) — 

            (a)         is subject to orders made under subsection (5) and to section 75(5); and

            (b)         does not otherwise affect — 

                  (i)         anything lawfully done;

                  (ii)         the consequences of anything lawfully done; or

                  (iii)         any proprietary right or interest that became vested in any person while the adoption order was in force.

        (8)         An adoption order cannot be appealed against, reviewed, called in question or affected by any court on any account, except — 

            (a)         under this section; or

            (b)         under section 211(3) of the Family Court Act 1997 .

        [Section 77 amended by No. 41 of 1997 s. 20; No. 8 of 2003 s. 41; No. 34 of 2004 s. 251.]



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