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SENTENCING ACT 1991 - SCHEDULE 1

SENTENCING ACT 1991 - SCHEDULE 1

Schedule 1—Serious offender offences

        1     Sexual offences

This clause applies to the following offences—

Sch. 1 cl. 1(a) amended by No. 69/1997 s. 21.

        (a)     an offence against, or for which the penalty or the maximum or minimum penalty is fixed by, any of the following sections of the Crimes Act 1958 :

              (i)     section 38 (rape);

Sch. 1 cl. 1(a)(ia) inserted by No. 2/2006 s. 43(2)(a), amended by No. 74/2014 s. 19(3)(a).

        (ia)     section 39 (rape by compelling sexual penetration) if the person against whom the offence is committed is a child;

Sch. 1 cl. 1(a)(ii) substituted by No. 57/2005 s. 50(2)(a), amended by No. 74/2014 s. 19(3)(b).

              (ii)     section 40 (sexual assault) or 41 (sexual assault by compelling sexual touching);

Sch. 1 cl. 1(a)(iii) amended by No. 74/2014 s. 19(3)(c).

              (iii)     section 42 (assault with intent to commit a sexual offence) or 43 (threat to commit a sexual offence);

Sch. 1 cl. 1(a)(iv) substituted by No. 47/2016 s. 41(4).

              (iv)     section 50C(1) (sexual penetration of a child or lineal descendant);

Sch. 1 cl. 1(a)(iva) inserted by No. 47/2016 s. 41(4).

        (iva)     section 50D(1) (sexual penetration of a step‑child);

Sch. 1 cl. 1(a)(ivb) inserted by No. 47/2016 s. 41(4), amended by No. 38/2022 s. 18.

        (ivb)     section 50F(1) (sexual penetration of a sibling or half-sibling) in circumstances other than where both people are aged 18 years or older and each consented (as defined by sections 36 and 36AA of the Crimes Act   1958 ) to engage in the sexual penetration;

Sch. 1 cl. 1(a)(v) amended by No. 67/2000 s. 10(2)(a)(i), substituted by No. 47/2016 s. 41(4).

              (v)     section 49A(1) (sexual penetration of a child under the age of 12);

Sch. 1 cl. 1(a)(va) inserted by No. 47/2016 s. 41(4).

        (va)     section 49B(1) (sexual penetration of a child under the age of 16);

Sch. 1 cl. 1(a)(vi) repealed by No. 67/2000 s. 10(2)(a)(ii).

    *     *     *     *     *

Sch. 1 cl. 1(a)(vii) substituted by No. 47/2016 s. 41(4).

              (vii)     section 49D(1) (sexual assault of a child under the age of 16);

Sch. 1 cl. 1(a)(viia) inserted by No. 47/2016 s. 41(4).

        (viia)     section 49F(1) (sexual activity in the presence of a child under the age of 16);

Sch. 1 cl. 1(a)(viib) inserted by No. 47/2016 s. 41(4).

        (viib)     section 49H(1) (causing a child under the age of 16 to be present during sexual activity);

Sch. 1 cl. 1(a)(viii) amended by No. 2/2006 s. 43(2)(b), substituted by No. 47/2016 s. 41(4).

              (viii)     section 49J(1) (persistent sexual abuse of a child under the age of 16);

Sch. 1 cl. 1(a)(viiia) inserted by No. 57/2005 s. 50(2)(b), substituted by No. 47/2016 s. 41(4).

        (viiia)     section 49C(1) (sexual penetration of a child aged 16 or 17 under care, supervision or authority);

Sch. 1 cl. 1(a)(viiiab) inserted by No. 47/2016 s. 41(4).

        (viiiab)     section 49E(1) (sexual assault of a child aged 16 or 17 under care, supervision or authority);

Sch. 1 cl. 1(a)(viiib) inserted by No. 57/2005 s. 50(2)(b), amended by No. 18/2008 s. 17, substituted by No. 47/2016 s. 41(4).

        (viiib)     section 49G(1) (sexual activity in the presence of a child aged 16 or 17 under care, supervision or authority);

Sch. 1 cl. 1(a)(viiiba) inserted by No. 47/2016 s. 41(4).

        (viiiba)     section 49I(1) (causing a child aged 16 or 17 under care, supervision or authority to be present during sexual activity);

Sch. 1 cl. 1(a)(ix) substituted by No. 47/2016 s. 41(4).

              (ix)     section 49S(1) (facilitating a sexual offence against a child);

Sch. 1 cl. 1(a)(ixa) inserted by No. 7/2014 s. 5(2), substituted by No. 47/2016 s. 41(4).

        (ixa)     section 49M(1) (grooming for sexual conduct with a child under the age of 16);

Sch. 1 cl. 1(a)(x) amended by No. 2/2006 s. 43(2)(c), substituted by No. 47/2016 s. 41(4).

              (x)     section 52B(1) (sexual penetration of a person with a cognitive impairment or mental illness);

Sch. 1 cl. 1(a)(xa) inserted by No. 47/2016 s. 41(4).

        (xa)     section 52C(1) (sexual assault of a person with a cognitive impairment or mental illness);

Sch. 1 cl. 1(a)(xb) inserted by No. 47/2016 s. 41(4).

        (xb)     section 52D(1) (sexual activity in the presence of a person with a cognitive impairment or mental illness);

Sch. 1 cl. 1(a)(xc) inserted by No. 47/2016 s. 41(4).

        (xc)     section 52E(1) (causing a person with a cognitive impairment or mental illness to be present during sexual activity);

Sch. 1 cl. 1(a)(xi) amended by No. 2/2006 s. 43(2)(d), repealed by No. 47/2016 s. 41(4).

    *     *     *     *     *

Sch. 1 cl. 1(a)(xii) substituted by No. 47/2016 s. 41(4).

              (xii)     section 46(1) (administration of an intoxicating substance for a sexual purpose);

Sch. 1 cl. 1(a)(xiia) inserted by No. 57/2005 s. 50(2)(c), repealed by No. 47/2016 s. 41(4).

    *     *     *     *     *

Sch. 1 cl. 1(a)(xiii) substituted by No. 47/2016 s. 41(4).

              (xiii)     section 47(1) (abduction or detention for a sexual purpose);

Sch. 1 cl. 1(a)(xiv) substituted by No. 47/2016 s. 41(4).

              (xiv)     section 49P(1) (abduction or detention of a child under the age of 16 for a sexual purpose);

Sch. 1 cl. 1(a)(xv) substituted by No. 47/2016 s. 41(4).

              (xv)     section 44(1) (procuring sexual act by threat);

Sch. 1 cl. 1(a)(xva) inserted by No. 47/2016 s. 41(4).

        (xva)     section 45(1) (procuring sexual act by fraud);

Sch. 1 cl. 1(a)(xvb) inserted by No. 47/2016 s. 41(4).

        (xvb)     section 49K(1) (encouraging a child under the age of 16 to engage in, or be involved in, sexual activity);

Sch. 1 cl. 1(a)(xvc) inserted by No. 47/2016 s. 41(4).

        (xvc)     section 49L(1) (encouraging a child aged 16 or 17 under care, supervision or authority to engage in, or be involved in, sexual activity);

Sch. 1 cl. 1(a)(xvi) amended by No. 2/2006 s. 43(2)(e) (as amended by No. 76/2006 s 14(2)(a)), repealed by No. 47/2016 s. 41(4).

    *     *     *     *     *

Sch. 1 cl. 1(a)(xvia) inserted by No. 20/2004 s. 9, substituted by No. 47/2016 s. 41(4).

        (xvia)     section 53B(1) (using force, threat etc. to cause another person to provide commercial sexual services);

Sch. 1 cl. 1(a)(xviab) inserted by No. 47/2016 s. 41(4).

        (xviab)     section 53C(1) (causing another person to provide commercial sexual services in circumstances involving sexual servitude);

Sch. 1 cl. 1(a)(xviac) inserted by No. 47/2016 s. 41(4).

        (xviac)     section 53D(1) (conducting a business in circumstances involving sexual servitude);

Sch. 1 cl. 1(a)(xvib) inserted by No. 20/2004 s. 9, substituted by No. 47/2016 s. 41(4).

        (xvib)     section 53E(1) (aggravated sexual servitude);

Sch. 1 cl. 1(a)(xvic) inserted by No. 20/2004 s. 9, substituted by No. 47/2016 s. 41(4).

        (xvic)     section 53F(1) (deceptive recruiting for commercial sexual services);

Sch. 1 cl. 1(a)(xvid) inserted by No. 20/2004 s. 9, substituted by No. 47/2016 s. 41(4).

        (xvid)     section 53G(1) (aggravated deceptive recruiting for commercial sexual services);

Sch. 1 cl. 1(a)(xvida) inserted by No. 7/2022 s. 78(1).

        (xvida)     section 53H(1) (causing or inducing a child to take part in commercial sexual services);

Sch. 1 cl. 1(a)(xvidb) inserted by No. 7/2022 s. 78(1).

        (xvidb)     section 53I(1) (obtaining a commercial benefit, payment or reward for commercial sexual services provided by a child);

Sch. 1 cl. 1(a)(xvidc) inserted by No. 7/2022 s. 78(1).

        (xvidc)     section 53J(1) (agreement for provision of commercial sexual services by a child);

Sch. 1 cl. 1(a)(xvidd) inserted by No. 7/2022 s. 78(1).

        (xvidd)     section 53K(1) (allowing a child to take part in commercial sexual services);

Sch. 1 cl. 1(a)(xvie) inserted by No. 57/2005 s. 50(2)(d), substituted by No. 47/2016 s. 41(4).

        (xvie)     section 54A(1) (bestiality);

Sch. 1 cl. 1(a)(xvif) inserted by No. 57/2005 s. 50(2)(d), repealed by No. 47/2016 s. 41(4).

    *     *     *     *     *

Sch. 1 cl. 1(a)(xvig) inserted by No. 57/2005 s. 50(2)(d), substituted by No. 47/2016 s. 41(4).

        (xvig)     section 51C(1) (producing child abuse material) except if the offence only relates to child abuse material of a kind described in paragraph (a)(i)(A) of the definition of child abuse material in section 51A of the Crimes Act 1958 , where the torture, cruelty or abuse is not sexual;

Sch. 1 cl. 1(a)(xvih) inserted by No. 57/2005 s. 50(2)(d), substituted by No. 47/2016 s. 41(4).

        (xvih)     section 51B(1) (involving a child in the production of child abuse material) except if the offence only relates to child abuse material of a kind described in paragraph (a)(i)(A) of the definition of child abuse material in section 51A of the Crimes Act 1958 , where the torture, cruelty or abuse is not sexual;

Sch. 1 cl. 1(a)(xviha) inserted by No. 47/2016 s. 41(4).

        (xviha)     section 51D(1) (distributing child abuse material) except if the offence only relates to child abuse material of a kind described in paragraph (a)(i)(A) of the definition of child abuse material in section 51A of the Crimes Act 1958 , where the torture, cruelty or abuse is not sexual;

Sch. 1 cl. 1(a)(xvihb) inserted by No. 47/2016 s. 41(4).

        (xvihb)     section 51H(1) (accessing child abuse material) except if the offence only relates to child abuse material of a kind described in paragraph (a)(i)(A) of the definition of child abuse material in section 51A of the Crimes Act 1958 , where the torture, cruelty or abuse is not sexual;

Sch. 1 cl. 1(a)(xvihc) inserted by No. 47/2016 s. 41(4).

        (xvihc)     section 51G(1) (possession of child abuse material) except if the offence only relates to child abuse material of a kind described in paragraph (a)(i)(A) of the definition of child abuse material in section 51A of the Crimes Act 1958 , where the torture, cruelty or abuse is not sexual;

Sch. 1 cl. 1(a)(xvii) inserted by No. 57/2005 s. 50(2)(d), repealed by No. 47/2016 s. 41(4).

    *     *     *     *     *

Sch. 1 cl. 1(a)(xviia) inserted by No. 42/2015 s. 26(2), substituted by No. 47/2016 s. 41(4).

        (xviia)     section 51E(1) (administering a website used to deal with child abuse material) except if the offence only relates to child abuse material of a kind described in paragraph (a)(i)(A) of the definition of child abuse material in section 51A of the Crimes Act 1958 , where the torture, cruelty or abuse is not sexual;

Sch. 1 cl. 1(a)(xviib) inserted by No. 42/2015 s. 26(2), substituted by No. 47/2016 s. 41(4).

        (xviib)     section 51F(1) (encouraging use of a website to deal with child abuse material) except if the offence only relates to child abuse material of a kind described in paragraph (a)(i)(A) of the definition of child abuse material in section 51A of the Crimes Act 1958 , where the torture, cruelty or abuse is not sexual;

Sch. 1 cl. 1(a)(xviic) inserted by No. 42/2015 s. 26(2), substituted by No. 47/2016 s. 41(4).

        (xviic)     section 51I(1) (assisting a person to avoid apprehension) except if the offence only relates to child abuse material of a kind described in paragraph (a)(i)(A) of the definition of child abuse material in section 51A of the Crimes Act 1958 , where the torture, cruelty or abuse is not sexual;

Sch. 1 cl. 1(a)(xvij) inserted by No. 57/2005 s. 50(2)(d), substituted by No. 47/2016 s. 41(4).

        (xvij)     section 49Q(1) (causing or allowing a sexual performance involving a child);

Sch. 1 cl. 1(a)(xvija) inserted by No. 47/2016 s. 41(4).

        (xvija)     section 49R(1) (inviting or offering a sexual performance involving a child);

Sch. 1 cl. 1(a)(xvii) amended by No. 74/2014 s. 19(3)(d), substituted by No. 47/2016 s. 41(4).

              (xvii)     section 76 (burglary) in circumstances where the offender entered the building or part of the building as a trespasser with intent to commit an offence referred to in subparagraph (i) to (ix) or (x) to (xvie);

Sch. 1 cl. 1(a)(xviii) amended by No. 74/2014 s. 19(3)(d), substituted by No. 47/2016 s. 41(4).

              (xviii)     section 77 (aggravated burglary) in circumstances where the offender entered the building or part of the building as a trespasser with intent to commit an offence referred to in subparagraph (i) to (ix) or (x) to (xvie);

Sch. 1 cl. 1(ab) inserted by No. 67/2000 s. 10(2)(b).

        (ab)     an offence against section 45(1) (sexual penetration of child under the age of 10) (as amended) of the Crimes Act 1958  inserted in the Crimes Act 1958 on 5 August 1991 by section 3 of the Crimes (Sexual Offences) Act 1991 and repealed by section 5 of the Crimes (Amendment) Act 2000 ;

Sch. 1 cl. 1(ac) inserted by No. 67/2000 s. 10(2)(b).

        (ac)     an offence against section 46(1) (sexual penetration of child aged between 10 and 16) (as amended) of the Crimes Act 1958 inserted in the Crimes Act 1958 on 5 August 1991 by section 3 of the Crimes (Sexual Offences) Act 1991 and repealed by section 5 of the Crimes (Amendment) Act 2000 ;

Sch. 1 cl. 1(b) amended by No. 69/1997 s. 21.

        (b)     an offence against, or for which the penalty or the maximum or minimum penalty is fixed by, any of the following provisions (as amended) inserted in the Crimes Act 1958 on 5 August 1991 by section 3 of the Crimes (Sexual Offences) Act 1991 and repealed on 1 January 1992 by section 3 of the Crimes (Rape) Act 1991 :

              (i)     section 40 (rape);

              (ii)     section 41 (rape with aggravating circumstances);

              (iii)     section 43 (indecent assault with aggravating circumstances);

Sch. 1 cl. 1(c) amended by No. 69/1997 s. 21.

        (c)     an offence against, or for which the penalty or the maximum or minimum penalty is fixed by, any of the following provisions (as amended) inserted in the Crimes Act 1958 on 1 March 1981 by section 5 of the Crimes (Sexual Offences) Act 1980 and repealed on 5 August 1991 by section 3 of the Crimes (Sexual Offences) Act 1991 :

              (i)     section 44(1) (indecent assault);

              (ii)     section 44(2) (indecent assault with aggravating circumstances);

              (iii)     section 45(1) (rape);

              (iv)     section 45(2) (attempted rape);

              (v)     section 45(2) (assault with intent to commit rape);

              (vi)     section 45(3) (rape with aggravating circumstances);

              (vii)     section 45(4) (attempted rape with aggravating circumstances);

              (viii)     section 45(4) (assault with intent to commit rape with aggravating circumstances);

              (ix)     section 47(1) (sexual penetration of child under the age of 10);

              (x)     section 47(2) (attempted sexual penetration of child under the age of 10);

              (xi)     section 47(2) (assault with intent to take part in act of sexual penetration with child under the age of 10);

              (xii)     section 48(1) (sexual penetration of child aged between 10 and 16);

              (xiii)     section 48(2) (attempted sexual penetration of child aged between 10 and 16);

              (xiv)     section 48(2) (assault with intent to take part in act of sexual penetration with child aged between 10 and 16);

              (xv)     section 50(1) (gross indecency with child under the age of 16);

              (xvi)     section 51 (sexual penetration of mentally ill or intellectually defective person);

              (xvii)     section 51 (attempted sexual penetration of mentally ill or intellectually defective person);

              (xviii)     section 51 (assault with intent to take part in act of sexual penetration with mentally ill or intellectually defective person);

              (xix)     section 52 (incest) but not section 52(4) or (5) if both people are aged 18 or older and each consented to taking part in the act of sexual penetration;

              (xx)     section 54 (procuring persons by threats or fraud);

              (xxi)     section 55 (administration of drugs, etc.);

              (xxii)     section 56 (abduction and detention);

              (xxiii)     section 61 (unlawful detention for purposes of sexual penetration);

Sch. 1 cl. 1(ca) inserted by No. 5/2018 s. 35.

        (ca)     an offence, committed on or after 1 April 1959 and before 8 November 1967, against section 68(3) of the Crimes Act 1958 as then in force, consisting of an indecent assault upon a male person;

Sch. 1 cl. 1(d) amended by No. 69/1997 s. 21.

        (d)     an offence against, or for which the penalty or the maximum or minimum penalty is fixed by, any of the following provisions (as amended) of the Crimes Act 1958 repealed on 1 March 1981 by section 5 of the Crimes (Sexual Offences) Act 1980 :

              (i)     section 44(1) (rape);

              (ii)     section 44(2) (rape with mitigating circumstances);

              (iii)     section 45 (attempted rape);

              (iv)     section 45 (assault with intent to rape);

              (v)     section 46 (unlawfully and carnally knowing and abusing a girl under the age of 10);

              (vi)     section 47 (attempting to unlawfully and carnally know and abuse girl under the age of 10);

              (vii)     section 47 (assault with intent to unlawfully and carnally know and abuse girl under the age of 10);

              (viii)     section 48(1) (unlawfully and carnally knowing and abusing girl aged between 10 and 16);

              (ix)     section 48(2) (attempting to unlawfully and carnally know and abuse girl aged between 10 and 16);

              (x)     section 48(2) (assault with intent to unlawfully and carnally know and abuse girl aged between 10 and 16);

              (xi)     section 52 (incest) but not section 52(3) or (4) if the woman or girl is the sister of the offender and both are aged 18 or older and the carnal knowledge or attempt or assault with intent to have unlawful carnal knowledge was or was made with the consent of the sister;

              (xii)     section 54 (carnal knowledge of female mentally ill or intellectually defective person);

              (xiii)     section 54 (attempted carnal knowledge of female mentally ill or intellectually defective person);

              (xiv)     section 54 (assault with intent to carnally know female mentally ill or intellectually defective person);

              (xv)     section 55(1) (indecent assault);

              (xvi)     section 55(3) (felonious indecent assault);

              (xvii)     section 57(1) or (2) (procuring defilement of woman by threats or fraud or administering drugs);

              (xviii)     section 62 (forcible abduction of woman);

              (xix)     section 68(1) (buggery);

              (xx)     section 68(3A) or (3B) (indecent assault on male person);

              (xxi)     section 69(1) (act of gross indecency with girl under the age of 16);

Sch. 1 cl. 1(da) inserted by No. 57/2005 s. 50(2)(e), repealed by No. 47/2016 s. 41(5).

    *     *     *     *     *

Sch. 1 cl. 1(dab) inserted by No. 47/2016 s. 41(5).

        (dab)     an offence against any of the following provisions of the Crimes Act 1958 inserted in the Crimes Act 1958 on 5 August 1991 by section 3 of the Crimes (Sexual Offences) Act 1991 and repealed by section 16 of the Crimes Amendment (Sexual Offences) Act 2016 :

              (i)     section 44(1) (incest);

        (ia)     section 44(2) (incest);

        (ib)     section 44(4) (incest) in circumstances other than where both people are aged 18 years or older and each consented to the sexual penetration;

              (ii)     section 47(1) (indecent act with child under the age of 16);

              (iii)     section 47A(1) (persistent sexual abuse of child under the age of 16);

              (iv)     section 48(1) (sexual penetration of 16 or 17 year old child);

              (v)     section 53(1) (administration of drugs etc.);

              (vi)     section 54 (occupier etc. permitting unlawful sexual penetration);

              (vii)     section 55 (abduction or detention);

              (viii)     section 56(1) (abduction of child under the age of 16);

        (viiia)     section 56(2) (abduction of child under the age of 16);

              (ix)     section 57(1) (procuring sexual penetration by threats or fraud);

        (ixa)     section 57(2) (procuring sexual penetration by threats or fraud);

              (x)     section 59(1) (bestiality);

Sch. 1 cl. 1(dac) inserted by No. 47/2016 s. 41(5).

        (dac)     an offence against section 45(1) of the Crimes Act 1958 (sexual penetration of child under the age of 16) inserted in the Crimes Act 1958 on 22 November 2000 by section 5 of the Crimes (Amendment) Act 2000 and repealed by section 16 of the Crimes Amendment (Sexual Offences) Act 2016 ;

Sch. 1 cl. 1(dad) inserted by No. 47/2016 s. 41(5).

        (dad)     an offence against section 49(1) of the Crimes Act 1958 (indecent act with 16 or 17 year old child) inserted in the Crimes Act 1958 on 1 December 2006 by section 13 of the Crimes (Sexual Offences) Act 2006 and repealed by section 16 of the Crimes Amendment (Sexual Offences) Act 2016 ;

Sch. 1 cl. 1(dae) inserted by No. 47/2016 s. 41(5).

        (dae)     an offence against section 49A(1) of the Crimes Act 1958 (facilitating sexual offences against children) inserted in the Crimes Act 1958 on 13 June 1995 by section 93 of the Sex Work Act 1994 and repealed by section 16 of the Crimes Amendment (Sexual Offences) Act 2016 ;

Sch. 1 cl. 1(daf) inserted by No. 47/2016 s. 41(5).

        (daf)     an offence against section 49B(2) of the Crimes Act 1958 (grooming for sexual conduct with child under the age of 16 years) inserted in the Crimes Act 1958 on 9 April 2014 by section 3 of the Crimes Amendment (Grooming) Act 2014 and repealed by section 16 of the Crimes Amendment (Sexual Offences) Act 2016 ;

Sch. 1 cl. 1(dag) inserted by No. 47/2016 s. 41(5).

        (dag)     an offence against section 51(1) of the Crimes Act 1958 (sexual offences against persons with a cognitive impairment by providers of medical or therapeutic services) inserted in the Crimes Act 1958 on 1 December 2006 by section 16 of the Crimes (Sexual Offences) Act 2006 and repealed by section 16 of the Crimes Amendment (Sexual Offences) Act 2016 ;

Sch. 1 cl. 1(daga) inserted by No. 47/2016 s. 41(5).

        (daga)     an offence against section 51(2) of the Crimes Act 1958 (sexual offences against persons with a cognitive impairment by providers of medical or therapeutic services) inserted in the Crimes Act 1958 on 1 December 2006 by section 16 of the Crimes (Sexual Offences) Act 2006 and repealed by section 16 of the Crimes Amendment (Sexual Offences) Act 2016 ;

Sch. 1 cl. 1(dah) inserted by No. 47/2016 s. 41(5).

        (dah)     an offence against section 52(1) of the Crimes Act 1958 (sexual offences against persons with a cognitive impairment by workers) inserted in the Crimes Act 1958 on 1 December 2006 by section 17 of the Crimes (Sexual Offences) Act 2006 and repealed by section 16 of the Crimes Amendment (Sexual Offences) Act 2016 ;

Sch. 1 cl. 1(daha) inserted by No. 47/2016 s. 41(5).

        (daha)     an offence against section 52(2) of the Crimes Act 1958 (sexual offences against persons with a cognitive impairment by workers) inserted in the Crimes Act 1958 on 1 December 2006 by section 17 of the Crimes (Sexual Offences) Act 2006 and repealed by section 16 of the Crimes Amendment (Sexual Offences) Act 2016 ;

Sch. 1 cl. 1(dai) inserted by No. 47/2016 s. 41(5).

        (dai)     an offence against section 53(2) of the Crimes Act 1958 (administration of drugs etc.) inserted in the Crimes Act 1958 on 11 February 2009 by section 3 of the Crimes Legislation Amendment (Food and Drink Spiking) Act 2009 and repealed by section 16 of the Crimes Amendment (Sexual Offences) Act 2016 ;

Sch. 1 cl. 1(daj) inserted by No. 47/2016 s. 41(5).

        (daj)     an offence against section 58(1) of the Crimes Act 1958 (procuring sexual penetration of a child) inserted in the Crimes Act 1958 on 1 December 2006 by section 18 of the Crimes (Sexual Offences) Act 2006 and repealed by section 16 of the Crimes Amendment (Sexual Offences) Act 2016 ;

Sch. 1 cl. 1(daja) inserted by No. 47/2016 s. 41(5).

        (daja)     an offence against section 58(2) of the Crimes Act 1958 (procuring sexual penetration of a child) inserted in the Crimes Act 1958 on 1 December 2006 by section 18 of the Crimes (Sexual Offences) Act 2006 and repealed by section 16 of the Crimes Amendment (Sexual Offences) Act 2016 ;

Sch. 1 cl. 1(dajb) inserted by No. 47/2016 s. 41(5).

        (dajb)     an offence against section 58(3) of the Crimes Act 1958 (procuring sexual penetration of a child) inserted in the Crimes Act 1958 on 1 December 2006 by section 18 of the Crimes (Sexual Offences) Act 2006 and repealed by section 16 of the Crimes Amendment (Sexual Offences) Act 2016 ;

Sch. 1 cl. 1(dak) inserted by No. 47/2016 s. 41(5).

        (dak)     an offence against section 60A(1) of the Crimes Act 1958 (sexual offence while armed with an offensive weapon) inserted in the Crimes Act 1958 on 15 August 1993 by section 21 of the Sentencing (Amendment) Act 1993 and repealed by section 16 of the Crimes Amendment (Sexual Offences) Act 2016 ;

Sch. 1 cl. 1(dal) inserted by No. 47/2016 s. 41(5).

        (dal)     an offence against section 60AB(2) of the Crimes Act 1958 (sexual servitude) inserted in the Crimes Act 1958 on 19 May 2004 by section 3 of the Justice Legislation (Sexual Offences and Bail) Act 2004 and repealed by section 16 of the Crimes Amendment (Sexual Offences) Act 2016 ;

Sch. 1 cl. 1(dala) inserted by No. 47/2016 s. 41(5).

        (dala)     an offence against section 60AB(3) of the Crimes Act 1958 (sexual servitude) inserted in the Crimes Act 1958 on 19 May 2004 by section 3 of the Justice Legislation (Sexual Offences and Bail) Act 2004 and repealed by section 16 of the Crimes Amendment (Sexual Offences) Act 2016 ;

Sch. 1 cl. 1(dalb) inserted by No. 47/2016 s. 41(5).

        (dalb)     an offence against section 60AB(4) of the Crimes Act 1958 (sexual servitude) inserted in the Crimes Act 1958 on 19 May 2004 by section 3 of the Justice Legislation (Sexual Offences and Bail) Act 2004 and repealed by section 16 of the Crimes Amendment (Sexual Offences) Act 2016 ;

Sch. 1 cl. 1(dalc) inserted by No. 47/2016 s. 41(5).

        (dalc)     an offence against section 60AC(1) of the Crimes Act 1958 (aggravated sexual servitude) inserted in the Crimes Act 1958 on 19 May 2004 by section 3 of the Justice Legislation (Sexual Offences and Bail) Act 2004 and repealed by section 16 of the Crimes Amendment (Sexual Offences) Act 2016 ;

Sch. 1 cl. 1(dald) inserted by No. 47/2016 s. 41(5).

        (dald)     an offence against section 60AD(1) of the Crimes Act 1958 (deceptive recruiting for commercial sexual services) inserted in the Crimes Act 1958 on 19 May 2004 by section 3 of the Justice Legislation (Sexual Offences and Bail) Act 2004 and repealed by section 16 of the Crimes Amendment (Sexual Offences) Act 2016 ;

Sch. 1 cl. 1(dale) inserted by No. 47/2016 s. 41(5).

        (dale)     an offence against section 60AE(1) of the Crimes Act 1958 (aggravated deceptive recruiting for commercial sexual services) inserted in the Crimes Act 1958 on 19 May 2004 by section 3 of the Justice Legislation (Sexual Offences and Bail) Act 2004 and repealed by section 16 of the Crimes Amendment (Sexual Offences) Act 2016 ;

Sch. 1 cl. 1(dam) inserted by No. 47/2016 s. 41(5).

        (dam)     an offence against section 68(1) of the Crimes Act 1958 (production of child pornography) inserted in the Crimes Act 1958 on 1 January 1996 by section 88 of the Classification (Publications, Films and Computer Games) (Enforcement) Act 1995 and repealed by section 18 of the Crimes Amendment (Sexual Offences) Act 2016 ;

Sch. 1 cl. 1(dama) inserted by No. 47/2016 s. 41(5).

        (dama)     an offence against section 69(1) of the Crimes Act 1958 (procurement etc. of minor for child pornography) inserted in the  Crimes Act 1958 on 1 January 1996 by  section 88 of the Classification (Publications, Films and Computer Games) (Enforcement) Act 1995 and repealed by section 18 of the Crimes Amendment (Sexual Offences) Act 2016 ;

Sch. 1 cl. 1(dan) inserted by No. 47/2016 s. 41(5).

        (dan)     an offence against section 70(1) of the Crimes Act 1958 (possession of child pornography) inserted in the Crimes Act 1958 on 22 November 2000 by section 6 of the Crimes (Amendment) Act 2000 and repealed by section 18 of the Crimes Amendment (Sexual Offences) Act 2016 ;

Sch. 1 cl. 1(dao) inserted by No. 47/2016 s. 41(5).

        (dao)     an offence against section 70AAAB(1) of the  Crimes Act 1958 (administering a child pornography website) inserted in the Crimes Act 1958 on 1 December 2015 by section 6 of the Crimes Amendment (Child Pornography and Other Matters) Act 2015 and repealed by section 18 of the  Crimes Amendment (Sexual Offences) Act 2016 ;

Sch. 1 cl. 1(daoa) inserted by No. 47/2016 s. 41(5).

        (daoa)     an offence against section 70AAAC(1) of the  Crimes Act 1958 (encouraging use of a website to deal with child pornography) inserted in the Crimes Act 1958 on 1 December 2015 by section 6 of the Crimes Amendment (Child Pornography and Other Matters) Act 2015 and repealed by section 18 of the Crimes Amendment (Sexual Offences) Act 2016 ;

Sch. 1 cl. 1(daob) inserted by No. 47/2016 s. 41(5).

        (daob)     an offence against section 70AAAD(1) of the Crimes Act 1958 (assisting a person to avoid apprehension) inserted in the Crimes Act 1958 on 1 December 2015 by section 6 of the Crimes Amendment (Child Pornography and Other Matters) Act 2015 and repealed by section 18 of the  Crimes Amendment (Sexual Offences) Act 2016 ;

Sch. 1 cl. 1(dap) inserted by No. 47/2016 s. 41(5).

        (dap)     an offence against section 70AC of the Crimes Act 1958 (sexual performance involving a minor) inserted in the Crimes Act 1958 on 19 May 2004 by section 7 of the Justice Legislation (Sexual Offences and Bail) Act 2004 and repealed by section 18 of the Crimes Amendment (Sexual Offences) Act 2016 ;

Sch. 1 cl. 1(daq) inserted by No. 47/2016 s. 41(5).

        (daq)     an offence against section 57A of the  Classification (Publications, Films and Computer Games) (Enforcement) Act 1995 (publication or transmission of child pornography) inserted in the Classification (Publications, Films and Computer Games) (Enforcement) Act 1995 on 8 November 2001 by section 16 of the Classification (Publications, Films and Computer Games) (Enforcement) (Amendment) Act 2001 and repealed by section 34 of the Crimes Amendment (Sexual Offences) Act 2016 ;

Sch. 1 cl. 1(dar) inserted by No. 47/2016 s. 41(5).

        (dar)     an offence referred to in paragraph (a)(xvii) or (xviii) as in force immediately before the commencement of section 41 of the Crimes Amendment (Sexual Offences) Act 2016 .

Sch. 1 cl. 1(db) inserted by No. 57/2005 s. 50(2)(e), amended by Nos 63/2010 s. 81(Sch. item 10(a)), 7/2022 s. 78(2).

        (db)     an offence against any of the following sections of the Sex Work Act 1994 despite its repeal by the Sex Work Decriminalisation Act 2022 :

Sch. 1 cl. 1(db)(i) amended by No. 63/2010 s. 81(Sch. item 10(b)).

              (i)     section 5(1) (causing or inducing a child to take part in sex work);

              (ii)     section 6(1) (obtaining payment for sexual services provided by a child);

              (iii)     section 7(1) (agreement for provision of sexual services by a child);

Sch. 1 cl. 1(db)(iv) amended by No. 63/2010 s. 81(Sch. item 10(b)).

              (iv)     section 11(1) (allowing child to take part in sex work);

Sch. 1 cl. 1(dc) inserted by No. 57/2005 s. 50(2)(e).

        (dc)     an offence against any of the following sections of the Crimes Act 1914 of the Commonwealth:

              (i)     section 50BA(1) (sexual intercourse with child under 16);

              (ii)     section 50BB(1) (inducing child under 16 to engage in sexual intercourse);

              (iii)     section 50BC(1) (sexual conduct involving child under 16);

              (iv)     section 50BD(1) (inducing child under 16 to be involved in sexual conduct);

              (v)     section 50DA(1) (benefiting from offence against Part IIIA);

              (vi)     section 50DB(1) (encouraging offences against Part IIIA);

Sch. 1 cl. 1(dd) inserted by No. 57/2005 s. 50(2)(e).

        (dd)     an aggravated offence against any of the following sections of the Criminal Code of the Commonwealth:

              (i)     section 270.6 (sexual servitude offences);

              (ii)     section 270.7 (deceptive recruiting for sexual services);

Note

The Criminal Code of the Commonwealth is contained in the Schedule to the Criminal Code Act 1995 of the Commonwealth.

Sch. 1 cl. 1(de) inserted by No. 57/2005 s. 50(2)(e).

        (de)     an offence against section 233BAB(5) or  233BAB(6) of the Customs Act 1901 of the Commonwealth (special offence relating to tier 2 goods) where the goods are goods covered by section 233BAB(1)(h) of that Act;

Sch. 1 cl. 1(df) inserted by No. 57/2005 s. 50(2)(e).

        (df)     an offence against any of the following sections of the Criminal Code of the Commonwealth:

              (i)     section 271.4 (trafficking in children) or section 271.7 (domestic trafficking in children) in circumstances where the purpose of the exploitation is to provide sexual services within the meaning of that section;

              (ii)     section 474.19(1) (using a carriage service for child pornography material);

              (iii)     section 474.20(1) (possessing, controlling, producing, supplying or obtaining child pornography material for use through a carriage service);

              (iv)     section 474.22(1) (using a carriage service for child abuse material);

              (v)     section 474.23(1) (possessing, controlling, producing, supplying or obtaining child abuse material through a carriage service);

              (vi)     section 474.26 (using a carriage service to procure persons under 16 years of age);

              (vii)     section 474.27 (using a carriage service to "groom" persons under 16 years of age);

Sch. 1 cl. 1(dg) inserted by No. 2/2006 s. 43(2)(f) (as amended by No. 76/2006 s 14(2)(b)).

        (dg)     an offence that, at the time it was committed, was an offence to which this clause applied;

        (e)     any of the following common law offences:

              (i)     rape;

              (ii)     attempted rape;

              (iii)     assault with intent to rape;

Sch. 1 cl. 1(f) amended by No. 57/2005 s. 50(2)(f).

        (f)     an offence of conspiracy to commit, incitement to commit or attempting to commit an offence referred to in paragraphs (a) to (e);

Sch. 1 cl. 1(g) inserted by No. 57/2005 s. 50(2)(g).

        (g)     any other offence, whether committed in Victoria or elsewhere, the necessary elements of which consist of elements that constitute any of the offences referred to in paragraphs (a) to (f).

        2     Violent offences

This clause applies to the following offences—

        (a)     murder;

        (b)     manslaughter;

Sch. 1 cl. 2(baa) inserted by No. 7/2008 s. 7(4)(b).

        (baa)     child homicide;

Sch. 1 cl. 2(ba) inserted by No. 77/2005 s. 8(4)(b), repealed by No. 63/2014 s. 5(3)(b).

    *     *     *     *     *

Sch. 1 cl. 2(bb) inserted by No. 16/2020 s. 25.

        (bb)     homicide by firearm;

Sch. 1 cl. 2(c) amended by No. 69/1997 s. 21.

        (c)     an offence against, or for which the penalty or the maximum or minimum penalty is fixed by, any of the following sections of the Crimes Act 1958 :

Sch. 1 cl. 2(c)(iaa) inserted by No. 6/2013 s. 10(1).

        (iaa)     section 15A (causing serious injury intentionally in circumstances of gross violence);

Sch. 1 cl. 2(c)(iab) inserted by No. 6/2013 s. 10(1).

        (iab)     section 15B (causing serious injury recklessly in circumstances of gross violence);

              (i)     section 16 (causing serious injury intentionally);

              (ii)     section 17 (causing serious injury recklessly);

Sch. 1 cl. 2(c)(iii) repealed by No. 17/2015 s. 4(1).

    *     *     *     *     *

              (iv)     section 20 (threats to kill);

              (v)     section 21 (threats to inflict serious injury);

              (vi)     section 63A (kidnapping);

Sch. 1 cl. 2(d) amended by No. 69/1997 s. 21.

        (d)     an offence against, or for which the penalty or the maximum or minimum penalty is fixed by, any of the following provisions (as amended) of the Crimes Act 1958 repealed on 24 March 1986 by section 8(2) of the Crimes (Amendment) Act 1985 :

              (i)     section 17 (intentionally causing grievous bodily harm or shooting, etc. with intention to do grievous bodily harm or to resist or prevent arrest);

              (ii)     section 19A (inflicting grievous bodily harm);

              (iii)     section 20 (attempting to choke, etc, in order to commit an indictable offence);

              (iv)     section 35B (making demand with threat to kill or injure or endanger life);

Sch. 1 cl. 2(da) inserted by No. 17/2015 s. 4(2).

        (da)     an offence against section 19A (intentionally causing a very serious disease) of the Crimes Act 1958 repealed by  section 3 of the Crimes Amendment (Repeal of Section 19A) Act 2015 ;

        (e)     the common law offence of kidnapping;

Sch. 1 cl. 2(f) amended by No. 57/2005 s. 50(3)(a).

        (f)     an offence of conspiracy to commit, incitement to commit or attempting to commit an offence referred to in paragraphs (a) to (e);

Sch. 1 cl. 2(g) amended by No. 57/2005 s. 50(3)(b).

        (g)     any other offence, whether committed in Victoria or elsewhere, the necessary elements of which consist of elements that constitute any of the offences referred to in paragraphs (a) to (f).

        3     Serious violent offences

This clause applies to the following offences—

        (a)     murder;

Sch. 1 cl. 3(b) amended by No. 69/1997 s. 21.

        (b)     an offence against, or for which the penalty or the maximum or minimum penalty is fixed by, any of the following sections of the Crimes Act 1958 :

Sch. 1 cl. 3(b)(iaa) inserted by No. 6/2013 s. 10(2).

        (iaa)     section 15A (causing serious injury intentionally in circumstances of gross violence);

Sch. 1 cl. 3(b)(iab) inserted by No. 6/2013 s. 10(2).

        (iab)     section 15B (causing serious injury recklessly in circumstances of gross violence);

              (i)     section 16 (causing serious injury intentionally);

Sch. 1 cl. 3(b)(ii) repealed by No. 17/2015 s. 4(3).

    *     *     *     *     *

              (iii)     section 20 (threats to kill);

Sch. 1 cl. 3(c) amended by No. 69/1997 s. 21.

        (c)     an offence against, or for which the penalty or the maximum or minimum penalty is fixed by, any of the following provisions (as amended) of the Crimes Act 1958 repealed on 24 March 1986 by section 8(2) of the Crimes (Amendment) Act 1985 :

              (i)     section 17 (intentionally causing grievous bodily harm or shooting, etc. with intention to do grievous bodily harm or to resist or prevent arrest);

              (ii)     section 35B (making demand with threat to kill or injure or endanger life);

Sch. 1 cl. 3(ca) inserted by No. 17/2015 s. 4(4).

        (ca)     an offence against section 19A (intentionally causing a very serious disease) of the Crimes Act 1958 repealed by  section 3 of the Crimes Amendment (Repeal of Section 19A) Act 2015 ;

Sch. 1 cl. 3(d) amended by Nos 57/2005 s. 50(4)(a), 17/2015 s. 4(5).

        (d)     an offence of conspiracy to commit, incitement to commit or attempting to commit an offence referred to in paragraphs (a) to (ca);

Sch. 1 cl. 3(e) inserted by No. 57/2005 s. 50(4)(b).

        (e)     any other offence, whether committed in Victoria or elsewhere, the necessary elements of which consist of elements that constitute any of the offences referred to in paragraphs (a) to (d).

        4     Drug offences

This clause applies to the following offences—

        (a)     an offence against any of the following sections of the Drugs, Poisons and Controlled Substances Act 1981 :

Sch. 1 cl. 4(a)(i) substituted by No. 61/2001 s. 14(1).

              (i)     section 71 (trafficking in a quantity of a drug or drugs of dependence that is not less than the large commercial quantity applicable to that drug or those drugs);

Sch. 1 cl. 4(a)(ii) substituted by No. 61/2001 s. 14(1), amended by No. 3/2019 s. 21(3).

              (ii)     section 71AA(1) (trafficking in a quantity of a drug or drugs of dependence that is not less than the commercial quantity applicable to that drug or those drugs);

Sch. 1 cl. 4(a)(iia) inserted by No. 3/2019 s. 21(4).

        (iia)     section 71AA(2) (trafficking in a quantity of a drug or drugs of dependence that is not less than the commercial quantity applicable to that drug or those drugs for the benefit of or at the direction of a criminal organisation);

Sch. 1 cl. 4(a)(iii) substituted by No. 61/2001 s. 14(1).

              (iii)     section 72 (cultivation of a narcotic plant in a quantity of a drug of dependence, being a narcotic plant, that is not less than the large commercial quantity applicable to that narcotic plant);

Sch. 1 cl. 4(a)(iv) substituted by No. 61/2001 s. 14(1).

              (iv)     section 72A (cultivation of a narcotic plant in a quantity of a drug of dependence, being a narcotic plant, that is not less than the commercial quantity applicable to that narcotic plant);

Sch. 1 cl. 4(a)(v) substituted by No. 61/2001 s. 14(1).

              (v)     section 79(1) or 80(3)(a) (conspiracy) where the conspiracy is to commit an offence against section 71, 71AA, 72 or 72A of that Act or an offence under a law in force in a place outside Victoria that is a corresponding law in relation to section 71, 71AA, 72 or 72A of that Act;

Sch. 1 cl. 4(a)(vi) inserted by No. 61/2001 s. 14(1), substituted by No. 79/2014 s. 64.

              (vi)     section 80(1) (inciting) where the offence that is incited is an offence against section 71, 71AA, 72 or 72A of that Act;

Sch. 1 cl. 4(a)(via) inserted by No. 79/2014 s. 64.

        (via)     section 80(3)(b) (aiding, abetting etc. an offence outside Victoria) where the offence that is aided, abetted, counselled or procured is an offence under a law in force in a place outside Victoria that is a corresponding law in relation to section 71, 71AA, 72 or 72A of that Act;

Sch. 1 cl. 4(a)(vii) inserted by No. 61/2001 s. 14(1).

              (vii)     section 80(4) (preparatory act) where the offence to which the act relates is an offence under a law in force in a place outside Victoria that is a corresponding law in relation to section 71, 71AA, 72 or 72A of that Act;

Sch. 1 cl. 4(ab) inserted by No. 35/2002 s. 28(Sch. item 5.2).

        (ab)     an offence against any of the following provisions of the Drugs, Poisons and Controlled Substances Act 1981 as in force immediately before the commencement of the Drugs, Poisons and Controlled Substances (Amendment) Act 2001

              (i)     section 71 (trafficking in a drug of dependence) in circumstances where the offence is committed in relation to a quantity of a drug of dependence that is not less than the commercial quantity applicable to that drug of dependence;

              (ii)     section 72 (cultivation of narcotic plants) in circumstances where the offence is committed in relation to a quantity of a drug of dependence, being a narcotic plant, that is not less than the commercial quantity applicable to that narcotic plant;

              (iii)     section 79(1) or 80(3)(a) (conspiracy) in circumstances where the conspiracy is to commit an offence against section 71 of that Act in relation to a quantity of a drug of dependence that is not less than the commercial quantity applicable to that drug of dependence or an offence under a law in force in a place outside Victoria that is a corresponding law in relation to that section in relation to that quantity;

              (iv)     section 80(1) or 80(3)(b) (aiding and abetting etc.) in circumstances where the offence that is aided, abetted, counselled, procured, solicited or incited is an offence against section 71 of that Act in relation to a quantity of a drug of dependence that is not less than the commercial quantity applicable to that drug of dependence or an offence under a law in force in a place outside Victoria that is a corresponding law in relation to that section in relation to that quantity;

              (v)     section 80(4) (preparatory act) in circumstances where the offence to which the act relates is an offence under a law in force in a place outside Victoria that is a corresponding law in relation to section 71 of that Act in relation to a quantity of a drug of dependence that is not less than the commercial quantity applicable to that drug of dependence;

Sch. 1 cl. 4(ac) inserted by No. 35/2002 s. 28(Sch. item 5.2).

        (ac)     an offence of attempting to commit an offence referred to in paragraph (ab)(i);

Sch. 1 cl. 4(b) amended by No. 93/2005 s. 15(1)(a)(b).

        (b)     an offence against section 233B(1) of the Customs Act 1901 of the Commonwealth (narcotic goods) as in force immediately before the commencement of the Law and Justice Legislation Amendment (Serious Drug Offences and Other Measures) Act 2005 of the Commonwealth, in the circumstances referred to in the following sections of that Act as in force immediately before that commencement:

              (i)     section 235(2)(c)(i) (commercial quantity);

              (ii)     section 235(2)(c)(ii)(A) (trafficable quantity and previous conviction involving trafficable quantity);

              (iii)     section 235(2)(c)(ii)(B) (trafficable quantity and previous finding that offender had committed offence involving trafficable quantity without conviction recorded);

              (iv)     section 235(2)(d)(i) (trafficable quantity of narcotic goods other than cannabis);

Sch. 1 cl. 4(ba) inserted by No. 29/2011 s. 3(Sch. 1 item 84(b)).

        (ba)     an offence against section 307.1, 307.2, 307.5, 307.6, 307.8 or 307.9 of the Criminal Code of the Commonwealth;

Sch. 1 cl. 4(c) inserted by No. 57/2005 s. 50(5) (as amended by No. 93/2005 s. 16).

        (c)     any other offence, whether committed in Victoria or elsewhere, the necessary elements of which consist of elements that constitute any of the offences referred to in paragraphs (a) to (ba).

Sch. 1 cl. 4(ba) inserted by No. 93/2005 s. 15(2), repealed by No. 29/2011 s. 3(Sch. 1 item 84(a)).

    *     *     *     *     *

Sch. 1 cl. 4(c) repealed by No. 61/2001 s. 14(2).

    *     *     *     *     *

        5     Arson offences

This clause applies to the following offences—

        (a)     an offence against any of the following sections of the Crimes Act 1958 :

              (i)     section 197 (destroying or damaging property) in circumstances where the offence is charged as arson;

              (ii)     section 197A (arson causing death);

Sch. 1 cl. 5(a)(iii) inserted by No. 10/2003 s. 13.

              (iii)     section 201A (intentionally or recklessly causing a bushfire);

        (b)     the common law offence of arson;

Sch. 1 cl. 5(ba) inserted by No. 69/2014 s. 19(a).

        (ba)     an offence against section 66 of the Forests Act 1958 (placing inflammable material for the purpose of causing fire);

Sch. 1 cl. 5(bb) inserted by No. 69/2014 s. 19(a).

        (bb)     an offence against section 39C of the Country Fire Authority Act 1958 (causing fire in a country area with intent to cause damage);

Sch. 1 cl. 5(c) amended by Nos 69/2014 s. 19(b), 21/2015 s. 3(Sch. 1 item 47.5), 34/2017 s. 43(1).

        (c)     an offence of conspiracy to commit, incitement to commit or attempting to commit an offence referred to in paragraph (a), (b), (ba) or (bb);

Sch. 1 cl. 5(d) inserted by No. 34/2017 s. 43(2).

        (d)     any other offence, whether committed in Victoria or elsewhere, the necessary elements of which consist of elements that constitute any of the offences referred to in paragraphs (a) to (c).

Sch. 1A inserted by No. 108/1997 s. 149.