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LAND ACT 1958

Table of Provisions

  • 1 Short title and commencement  
  • 2A Definitions  
  • 2B Traditional owner agreement for natural resources  

PART I--CROWN LANDS GENERALLY

Division 2--Grants and reservations

  • 12 Governor in Council or Minister may convey land under this Part  
  • 12A Exchange of Crown land  
  • 13 Land acquired by Crown or Board may be conveyed  
  • 17 Registration of Crown purchases to have same effect as enrolment  
  • 22A Power to public authorities to surrender lands  
  • 22C Attorney-General may authorize surrender of lands to His Majesty  
  • 22D Surrender of land by municipality  
  • 22E Surrendered land to be deemed unalienated land of Crown  
  • 23 Escheated and forfeited lands may be conveyed  
  • 25 Governor in Council may divide territory into counties etc.  
  • 26 Crown grants and leases to be dated  

Division 3--Administration

  • 27 Appointment of land office and land officer  
  • 28 Application for a lease or licence  
  • 29 Applications to be entered  
  • 31 Duties of authorised officers  
  • 32 Authority of persons appointed under this Act  
  • 33 Several persons may be appointed to do the same act  
  • 34 How applications etc. to be heard  
  • 35 Penalty for false statement etc.  
  • 36 Power to Governor in Council to withdraw lands from sale etc.  
  • 37 Minister to lay annual report before Parliament  

Division 4--Perpetual leases

  • 53 Power to select allotment under perpetual lease  
  • 54 Application of subdivision  
  • 55 Conditions in perpetual lease  
  • 56 Rent under perpetual lease  
  • 57 Recovery of rent and interest[2]  
  • 58 Power of perpetual lessee to surrender lease  
  • 59 Ante-dating of lease  
  • 60 Limit of land to be held under perpetual lease  
  • 61 Encumbranced leases  

Division 6--Sale of land by auction or tenderor to a public authority

  • 89 Minister may sell Crown land by public auction or public tender  
  • 90 Minister to give notice of public auction or public tender  
  • 91 Procedure where reserve price not reached at auction or by tender  
  • 92 Purchaser of Crown land by auction or tender deemed to be owner  
  • 94 Commission may be paid  
  • 95 Land to be granted when purchase price paid  
  • 96 Person not to assign interest under contract of sale without Minister's consent  
  • 97 Penalty interest for failure to pay money due under contract of sale  
  • 98 Minister may declare contract of sale void on default  
  • 99 Minister may sell Crown land to public authority  
  • 99A Sale by private treaty  
  • 100 Sale of Crown land subject to lease  

Division 8--Agricultural leases, licences and permits

  • 121 Granting of leases for agricultural purposes  
  • 122 Term of lease  
  • 123 Land over which lease may be granted  
  • 124 General conditions of leases  
  • 125 Land leased under this Division deemed to be protected forest  
  • 126 Amendment of folios of the Register on resumption of land  
  • 130 Granting of licences for agricultural purposes  
  • 130AA Period of licence  
  • 130AB Land over which licence may be granted  
  • 130AC General conditions regarding licences  
  • 130B Licence presumed where fee paid  
  • 130C Licence not to expire on death of licensee  
  • 130D Application of sections 130B and 130C  
  • 133A Agistment permits  
  • 133B Remittance or waiver of rent or fees in times of hardship  
  • 133C Forfeiture of leases and cancellation of licences  
  • 133D Compensation for improvements on forfeiture of lease or cancellation of licence  
  • 133E Termination of lease where no breach  
  • 133F Cancellation of licence where no breach  
  • 133G Notice of intention to grant lease or licence  

Division 9--Leases and licences for non‑agricultural purposes

  • 134 Minister may lease Crown land under this subdivision  
  • 134A Leasing of strata of Crown land  
  • 135 Public auction or tender or private negotiation  
  • 136 Minister to give notice in writing of public auction or public tender  
  • 137 Proposed lessee to give notice of lease arranged privately  
  • 137AA Term of lease  
  • 137AAA Rent in advance  
  • 137AB Rent review  
  • 137AC Replacement leases  
  • 137AD Leases may not be assigned etc. without Minister's consent  
  • 137AE Lease granted to generation company  
  • 137A Industrial leases and industrial development leases  
  • 137B Conditional purchase lease  
  • 137C Terms and conditions  
  • 137D Purchase on certain conditions  
  • 137E Crown grant to be subject to conditions etc. as Governor in Council sees fit  
  • 137F Lease not to be transferred etc. without Minister's consent  
  • 137G Minister may declare lease forfeited  
  • 137H Effect of forfeit of lease  
  • 138 Minister or authorized person may grant licences  
  • 138A Licence for strata of Crown land  
  • 139 Buildings etc. erected under licence to be removed on expiry  
  • 140 Terms and conditions  
  • 140AA Licence granted to generation company  
  • 140A Grant of licences for jetties landing stages etc.  
  • 140B Notice of intention to apply for a licence to be published  
  • 140C Term of licence  
  • 140D Licence to specify purpose conditions etc.  
  • 140DA Licence fee  
  • 140E Renewal presumed where fee paid  
  • 140F Conditions associated with licence of land  
  • 140H Offence to conduct organised tour or recreational activity on Crown land if unlicensed  
  • 140I Grant of tour operator licence  
  • 140J Application for tour operator licence  
  • 140K Requirement to pay annual fee on grant of tour operator licence  
  • 140L Tour operator licence conditions  
  • 140M Contravention of condition an offence  
  • 140N Variation of licence to operate as activity provider or tour operator on Crown land  
  • 140O Suspension of tour operator licence  
  • 140P Making submissions on suspension  
  • 140Q Cancellation of tour operator licence  
  • 141 Person may apply for bee site licence  
  • 142 Minister may grant bee site licence  
  • 143 Land over which bee site licence may be granted  
  • 144 Fees to be determined by Minister  
  • 145 Conditions relating to access to a bee site licence area  
  • 146 Transfer of bee site licence  
  • 147 Process on expiry of current bee site licence  
  • 148 Application of presumption of bee site licence  
  • 149 Offences  
  • 151AA Metropolitan lessees may obtain grant of land  

Division 9A--Plantation areas

  • 151A Definitions  
  • 151B Proclamation of land for plantation areas  
  • 151C Application for grant of plantation area  
  • 151D Investigation of application  
  • 151E Grant of lease  
  • 151F Planting of trees by lessee  
  • 151G Road charges  
  • 151H Assignment, mortgage etc. of lease  
  • 151J Cancellation of lease  
  • 151K Power to lessee to erect buildings  
  • 151L Property in trees where lease cancelled or expired  

Division 11--Residence areas

  • 163 Definitions  
  • 165 No new residence area rights to be granted  
  • 166 Holder of right to have exclusive occupation of land  
  • 167 Cancellation of right to occupy residence area  
  • 168 Removal of buildings  
  • 169 Compensation on resumption by Crown  
  • 170 Power to let  
  • 171 Power to inspect entries in mining registers  
  • 172 Power to excise land from certain streets  
  • 173 Right of holder of residence area to purchase land  
  • 174 Residence area right may be converted to purchase lease  
  • 175 Liens and encumbrances to be discharged  
  • 176 Forfeiture of lease  
  • 177 On payment of purchase price lessee entitled to Crown grant  

Division 12--Commons

  • 179 Common lands  
  • 180 Saving of existing commons  
  • 181 Governor in Council may proclaim commons  
  • 182 Appointment of managers and regulations  
  • 183 Management  
  • 183A Municipality may raise funds by allowing use of common  
  • 184 Governor in Council may increase or diminish commons  
  • 185 Lands taken from commons  

Division 13--Trespasses, penalties, legal proceedings etc.

  • 186 Penalty where land officer applies for allotment  
  • 187 Penalty for false statement etc. in relation to application  
  • 188 Penalty for unauthorized occupation or depasturing on certain lands  
  • 188A Magistrates' Court may order removal of buildings etc.  
  • 190 Penalty for trespasses on Crown lands  
  • 190A Offence to construct, remove, alter, or carry out maintenance on, a levee on certain Crown land  
  • 191 Penalty for depositing rubbish on Crown lands  
  • 192 Obliteration of boundary mark  
  • 193 Rights of licensee and lessee against trespassers  
  • 194 Unauthorized occupier may be forcibly dispossessed  
  • 195 Hearing  
  • 196 Recovery of rent and licence-fees  
  • 197 Demand for or acceptance of rent etc. not to be deemed a waiver or breach of covenant or condition  
  • 198 Certificates of Minister prima facie evidence of non‑payment of fees or rent  
  • 199 Governor in Council may prohibit felling timber etc.  
  • 200 Proof  
  • 201 Certificate of Secretary to be prima facie evidence that land is unalienated Crown land  
  • 201A Judicial notice of signature  
  • 202 Declarations of forfeiture valid  
  • 203 Appeals  

Division 14--Miscellaneous

  • 204 All Crown grants and certain licences and leases to contain condition permitting mining on compensation for surface damage  
  • 205 Lands alienated to be subject to conditions for mining  
  • 208 Exchange of Crown and private land upon alteration of road  
  • 209 Resumption of land for roads  
  • 210 Declaration to be made by appraiser  
  • 211 Applicants for licences rights or leases before commencement of Act not prejudiced  
  • 214 Travelling cattle  
  • 215 Notice to be given to occupier of land of intention to drive travelling cattle or sheep  
  • 216 Survey officers may enter upon private lands  
  • 217 Privilege of public officers on duty and of holders of miner's rights  
  • 218 Leases may provide for removal of buildings and restoration of land  
  • 225 Unbranded wild cattle to belong to Crown  
  • 228 Interest on rent etc. in arrear  
  • 229 Agreement with electricity company  

PART III--LEASES OF AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE LANDS

  • 273 Demises  

PART V--DEVELOPMENT LEASES

PART VIII--LEASES AND LICENCES FOR ELECTRIC LINES

  • 334 Power to lease or license land for construction thereon of electric line  
  • 335 Covenants conditions etc. of lease or licence[7]  
  • 336 Notice of application  
  • 337 Mining not restricted  
  • 338 Copy of lease or licence to be laid before Parliament before issue  

PART IX--GENERAL

  • 339 Lands of the Crown to be alienated only down to such depth as Governor in Council directs  
  • 339A Alienation of Crown land in strata  
  • 339B Easements ancillary to alienation in strata  
  • 340 Right to metals and minerals not to go with the land[8]  
  • 341 Crown lands enhanced in value by proximity of railway or waterworks etc.  
  • 342 Additional price how to be paid and applied  
  • 343 Mode of application where Crown land benefited by more than one work  
  • 344 Additional sums paid as purchase money or rent to be returned where works not constructed within ten years  
  • 345 Mode of alienation of Crown lands under previous Acts not to be affected  
  • 346 Power to include certain pieces of land in leases licences or Crown grants of adjoining land  
  • 347 Value where land contains any fractional part of an hectare  
  • 348 Crown grants of roads used for railways  
  • 349 Power to close certain unused roads on Crown lands  
  • 350 Power to set apart certain portions of roads for tree planting  
  • 351 Power of Minister to postpone payment of rent or instalments  
  • 352 Power to add interest to price of land  
  • 353 Exemption of portion of certain half-yearly payments of rent if portion of mountainous land under clean grass or cultivation  
  • 354 Lease forfeited for non-payment of rent not to be revived before revocation of forfeiture  
  • 355 Transfers of leases of Crown lands not to be registered unless all rents etc. have been paid  
  • 356 Condition for suspension of payment of licence-fees rent etc.  
  • 358 Extensions of selection purchase and conditional purchase leases to be registered in the Office of Titles  
  • 359 Issue of a lease where applicant dies or becomes bankrupt before lease executed  
  • 360 Enforcement of forfeitures  
  • 361 Minister may waive covenant or condition as to residence  
  • 362 Propagation of blue mallee  
  • 362A Certain conditions reservations etc. in a Crown grant may be declared to be no longer necessary  
  • 362B Construction of certain Crown grants  
  • 362C Construction of licences  

PART X--VACANT AND UNCLAIMED LANDS

  • 363 Definitions  
  • 364 Sale of vacant unclaimed land in certain undelivered and unregistered Crown grants  
  • 365 Application of purchase money  
  • 366 Power for Court to make orders on application as to the surplus moneys  
  • 367 Subject to order of court surplus moneys after lapse of three years to become property of Crown  
  • 368 Application to Registrar for delivery or registration of grant  
  • 369 Power of applicant to summon Registrar to show cause if dissatisfied  
  • 370 If application granted certain payments to be made by applicant before delivery or registration  
  • 371 Minister to send purchaser's Crown grant to Registrar with contract of sale  
  • 372 No claim to lie against the Crown or Minister  
  • 374 Fees  

PART XII--BED AND BANKS OF CERTAIN WATERCOURSES

  • 384 Definitions  
  • 385 Crown property in bed and banks of certain watercourses  
  • 386 Access etc. to bed and banks of certain watercourses  

PART XIII--UNUSED ROADS AND WATER FRONTAGES

  • 399 Definitions  
  • 400 Power to municipal councils to specify roads as unused  
  • 401A Right of entry to licensed water frontages for recreational purposes  
  • 402 Right to enter and use an unused road  
  • 403 Duty to obtain licence to use water frontage  
  • 404 Liability to pay occupation fees after notice  
  • 406 Effect of cancellation of a licence  
  • 407 Re-opening of licensed closed road or water frontage  
  • 409 Penalty for damaging fence or leaving gate open  
  • 410 Recovery of fees and penalties  
  • 411 Municipal councils to be notified of grant, transfer etc. of licences  

PART XIIIA--LIMITATION OF JURISDICTION OF SUPREME COURT

  • 412 Supreme Court—Limitation of jurisdiction  

PART XIV--REGULATIONS

PART XV--TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS

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