AUDIT ACT 1994 No. 2 of 1994 Version incorporating amendments as at 7 September 2007 Audit Act 1994 - TABLE OF PROVISIONS Section Page PART 1-PRELIMINARY 1. Purposes 2. Commencement 3. Definitions 3A. Objectives PART 2-AUDITOR-GENERAL Division 1-Acting Auditor-General and Deputy Auditor-General 4-5. Repealed 6. Acting appointment 7. Deputy Auditor-General Division 2-Accountability and reporting 7A. Auditor-General's annual plan 7B. Annual report 7C. Parliamentary Committee may alter obligations of Auditor-General 7D. Audit priorities, budgets and expenditure Division 3-Administration 7E. Staff of Victorian Auditor-General's Office 7F. Assistance for Auditor-General 7G. Delegation 7H. State indemnity PARTS 2A, 2B-Repealed 7I-7V. Repealed PART 3-PUBLIC SECTOR AUDITS AND REPORTS 8. Audit of authorities 9. Audit opinions on financial statements 9A. Audit opinion on annual financial report of the State 10. Audit fees 11. Power to call for persons and documents 12. Access to information 13. Auditing standards 14. Offences 15. Performance audits 16. Audit reports to Parliament 16A. Reports to Parliament on annual financial report of the State 16AB. Transmission of reports to Parliament PART 3A-REVIEW OF ESTIMATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 16B. Review and report to Parliament on estimated financial statements PART 3B-FURTHER FUNCTIONS AND POWERS OF AUDITOR-GENERAL 16C. Audits in relation to financial benefits given by the State or authorities 16D. Acting as auditor under the Corporations Act 16E. Other auditing services for authorities 16F. Information to public officials during course of audit 16G. Other financial audits PART 4-AUDIT OF VICTORIAN AUDITOR-GENERAL'S OFFICE 17. Independent auditor to audit Victorian Auditor-General's Office 18. Report of independent auditor 19. Performance audit of Auditor-General and Victorian Auditor-General's Office PART 5-GENERAL 20. Repealed 20A. Improper use of information 20B. Exemption from Freedom of Information Act 1982. 21. Regulations PART 6-TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS 21A. Commencement day 22. Auditor-General 23. Deputy Auditor-General 24. Audit Victoria 25. Transfer of Audit Victoria staff 26. Authorised persons 27. Annual financial statement 28. Authorities PART 7-Repealed --------------- ENDNOTES 1. General Information 2. Table of Amendments 3. Explanatory Details Audit Act 1994 - PART 1 PART 1 PRELIMINARY Audit Act 1994 - SECT 1 Purposes 1. Purposes The purposes of this Act are to provide for- (a) the conduct of efficient and effective financial and performance audits in the Victorian public sector and the examination of bodies that receive public grants; and (ab) the review of the Government's estimated financial statements by the Auditor-General; and (b) the provision of reports on those audits and reviews by the Auditor-General to the Parliament; and (c) the administration and audit of the Victorian Auditor-General's Office. Audit Act 1994 - SECT 2 Commencement 2. Commencement (1) Part 1 comes into operation on the day on which this Act receives the Royal Assent. (2) The remaining provisions of this Act come into operation on 1 July 1994. Audit Act 1994 - SECT 3 Definitions 3. Definitions In this Act- annual financial report means the report prepared under section 24 of the Financial Management Act 1994 for a financial year; audit includes examination and inspection; Auditor-General means the Auditor-General appointed under section 94A of the Constitution Act 1975; * * * * * * * * * * authority means- (a) a department; (b) a public body; (c) an entity (other than a department or public body) of which the State or a public body has control; * * * * * business day means a day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a public holiday appointed under the Public Holidays Act 1993; control, in relation to an entity or company, has the same meaning as in the accounting standard that applies for the purpose of deciding whether a company has to prepare consolidated financial statements under the Corporations Act; department has the same meaning as in section 4 of the Public Administration Act 2004; * * * * * entity has the same meaning as in the accounting standard that applies for the purpose of deciding whether a company has to prepare consolidated financial statements under the Corporations Act; estimated financial statements means estimated financial statements prepared under section 23H of the Financial Management Act 1994; independent auditor means a person appointed under section 17 as an independent auditor of the Victorian Auditor-General's Office; * * * * * Parliamentary Committee means the Public Accounts and Estimates Committee under the Parliamentary Committees Act 2003; performance audit means- (a) in relation to the Auditor-General or the Victorian Auditor-General's Office, an audit conducted under section 19; (b) in any other case, an audit conducted under section 15; public body means- (a) a public statutory authority; or (b) a State owned enterprise within the meaning of the State Owned Enterprises Act 1992; or (c) a corporation, all the shares in which are owned by or on behalf of the State, whether directly or indirectly; or (d) a trustee of a trust of which the State is the principal beneficiary; or (e) a person or body prescribed for the purposes of this definition; or (f) a municipal council; or (g) a corporation, all the shares in which are owned by or on behalf of one or more municipal councils, whether directly or indirectly; or (h) a trustee of a trust of which a municipal council is the principal beneficiary or of which several municipal councils are the principal beneficiaries; or (i) a regional library under section 196 of the Local Government Act 1989; * * * * * Victorian Auditor-General's Office means the office in respect of which the Auditor-General has the functions of public service body Head under section 16 of the Public Administration Act 2004. Audit Act 1994 - SECT 3A Objectives 3A. Objectives (1) The objectives of this Act are- (a) to determine whether financial statements prepared in the Victorian public sector present fairly the financial position and financial results of operations of authorities and the State; (b) to determine whether- (i) authorities are achieving their objectives effectively and doing so economically and efficiently and in compliance with all relevant Acts; (ii) Victorian public sector operations and activities are being performed effectively, economically and efficiently and in compliance with all relevant Acts; (c) to determine whether financial benefits given by the State or an authority to non-government bodies are being applied economically, efficiently and effectively for the purposes for which they were given; (d) to ensure that the Auditor-General is held accountable for his or her performance and the performance of the Victorian Auditor-General's Office. (2) It is the Parliament's intention that, in pursuing these objectives, regard is had as to whether there has been any wastage of public resources or any lack of probity or financial prudence in the management or application of public resources. __________________ Audit Act 1994 - PART 2 PART 2 AUDITOR-GENERAL Division 1-Acting Auditor-General and Deputy Auditor-General * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Audit Act 1994 - SECT 6 Acting appointment 6. Acting appointment (1) The Governor in Council may appoint a person to act in the office of Auditor-General- (a) during a vacancy in that office; or (b) during any period, or during all periods, when the person holding that office is absent from duty or is, for any other reason, unable to perform the functions of that office- but a person appointed to act during a vacancy must not continue so to act for more than 6 months. (2) An appointment of a person under subsection (1) may be expressed to have effect only in such circumstances as are specified in the instrument of appointment. (3) The Governor in Council- (a) subject to this section, may determine the terms and conditions of appointment of a person acting in the office of Auditor-General; and (b) may terminate such an appointment at any time. (4) If a person is acting in the office of Auditor-General in accordance with subsection (1)(b) and that office becomes vacant while that person is so acting, that person may continue so to act until the Governor in Council otherwise directs, the vacancy is filled or a period of 6 months from the date on which the vacancy occurred expires, whichever first happens. (5) While a person is acting in the office of Auditor-General in accordance with subsection (1), the person has, and may exercise, all the powers, and shall perform all the functions, of that office. (6) The validity of anything done by or in relation to a person purporting to act in the office of Auditor-General under an appointment made under subsection (1) shall not be called in question on the ground that the occasion for his or her appointment has not arisen, that there is a defect or irregularity in or in connection with his or her appointment, that the appointment had ceased to have effect or that the occasion for him or her to act had not arisen or had ceased. (7) A person acting in the office of Auditor-General shall be paid out of the Consolidated Fund, which is to the necessary extent appropriated accordingly, remuneration at the same rate as is determined for the Auditor-General. (8) A person acting in the office of Auditor-General, before undertaking the duties of office, must take an oath of office before the Executive Council. Audit Act 1994 - SECT 7 Deputy Auditor-General 7. Deputy Auditor-General (1) The person for the time being employed under Part 3 of the Public Administration Act 2004 as Deputy Auditor-General or the person acting in that office for the time being under that Act may, during any illness, absence or suspension of the Auditor-General and during any vacancy in the office of Auditor-General, act as the deputy of the Auditor-General and, while acting in that capacity, has all the powers, and must perform all the duties, of the Auditor-General. (2) Subsection (1) does not apply if there is a person acting in the office of Auditor-General under section 6. (3) The Deputy Auditor-General or a person acting as Deputy Auditor-General, before first acting as the deputy of the Auditor-General, must take an oath of office before the Executive Council. (4) The Deputy Auditor-General, while acting as Auditor-General, is entitled to remuneration at the same rate as is determined for the Auditor-General. Division 2-Accountability and reporting Audit Act 1994 - SECT 7A Auditor-General's annual plan 7A. Auditor-General's annual plan (1) Before the beginning of each financial year, the Auditor-General must- (a) prepare a draft annual plan describing the Auditor-General's proposed work program for that year; and (b) submit the draft to the Parliamentary Committee. (2) The Parliamentary Committee must consider the draft annual plan and may comment on it. (3) After considering the draft annual plan, the Parliamentary Committee must return it with any comments to the Auditor-General. (4) As soon as practicable after the passage of the annual appropriation Acts for a financial year, the Auditor-General must complete the annual plan for that year, after considering any comments received from the Parliamentary Committee. (5) The Auditor-General must indicate in the annual plan the nature of any changes suggested by the Parliamentary Committee that the Auditor-General has not adopted. (6) Before the beginning of the financial year to which an annual plan relates, the Auditor-General must- (a) present the annual plan to the Parliamentary Committee; and (b) cause the annual plan to be transmitted to each House of the Parliament. (7) The clerk of each House of the Parliament must cause the annual plan to be laid before the House on the day on which it is received or on the next sitting day of the House. (8) If the Auditor-General proposes to transmit an annual plan to the Parliament at a time when a House of the Parliament is not likely to sit between then and the beginning of the financial year to which the annual plan relates, the Auditor-General must- (a) give one business day's notice of his or her intention to do so to the clerk of the House of the Parliament; and (b) give the annual plan to the clerk of the House on the day indicated in the notice; and (c) publish the annual plan on the Auditor-General's Internet website on the day after giving it to the clerk. (9) The clerk of a House must- (a) notify each member of the House of the receipt of a notice under subsection (8)(a) on the same day that the clerk receives that notice; and (b) give a copy of the annual plan to each member of the House as soon as practicable after the annual plan is received under subsection (8)(b); and (c) cause the annual plan to be laid before the House on the next sitting day of the House. (10) An annual plan that is given to the clerk of a House under subsection (8)(b) is taken to have been published by order, or under the authority, of the House. (11) The publication of an annual plan by the Auditor-General under subsection (8)(c) is absolutely privileged and the provisions of sections 73 and 74 of the Constitution Act 1975 and any other enactment or rule of law relating to the publication of the proceedings of the Parliament apply to and in relation to the publication of the annual plan as if it were a report to which those sections applied and had been published by the Government Printer under the authority of the Parliament. Audit Act 1994 - SECT 7B Annual report 7B. Annual report (1) As soon as practicable after the end of each financial year, the Auditor-General must- (a) prepare a report of the operations of the Victorian Auditor-General's Office during the financial year that complies with subsection (2); and (b) prepare financial statements for the financial year that comply with subsection (3) and give them to the independent auditor for auditing; and (c) cause the report of operations and audited financial statements to be transmitted to each House of the Parliament. (2) The report of operations must- (a) comply with section 48 of the Financial Management Act 1994 and directions under that Act that apply to reports of operations of departments, except to the extent determined by the Parliamentary Committee under section 7C; and (b) include an account of the implementation of the annual plan required under section 7A; and (c) include the names of any persons to whom, during the financial year, the Auditor-General has delegated the power to make a report under section 9; and (d) include details of any resolutions of the Parliamentary Committee under section 7C in respect of the report of operations and the disallowance of any such resolutions; and (e) summarise the quality control policies and procedures that were in place in the Victorian Auditor-General's Office for the financial year; and (f) summarise any additional auditing standards that the Auditor-General has applied under section 13(3) to the conduct of audits during the financial year. (3) The financial statements must- (a) comply with section 49 of the Financial Management Act 1994 and directions under that Act that apply to financial statements of departments, except to the extent determined by the Parliamentary Committee under section 7C; and (b) include details of any resolutions of the Parliamentary Committee under section 7C in respect of the financial statements and the disallowance of any such resolutions. Audit Act 1994 - SECT 7C Parliamentary Committee may alter obligations of Auditor-General 7C. Parliamentary Committee may alter obligations of Auditor-General (1) The Parliamentary Committee may, by resolution, vary any obligation or requirement imposed on the Auditor-General or the Victorian Auditor-General's Office by or under- (a) section 7B(2)(a) or (3)(a); or (b) the Financial Management Act 1994 or the Public Administration Act 2004. (2) The chairman of the Parliamentary Committee must cause a copy of each resolution under subsection (1) to be laid before each House of the Parliament within 6 sitting days of that House after the resolution is passed. (3) A resolution under subsection (1) is disallowed in whole or in part if- (a) a notice of resolution to disallow the resolution is given in a House of the Parliament on or before the 18th sitting day of that House after a copy of the resolution is laid before that House; and (b) the resolution to disallow is passed by that House on or before the 12th sitting day of that House after the giving of the notice of resolution. (4) Notice of a resolution to disallow a resolution under subsection (1) may be expressed to apply to the whole or to any part of the resolution. (5) A resolution to disallow the whole or any part of a resolution under subsection (1) has effect according to its tenor. (6) If a House of the Parliament is prorogued or the Legislative Assembly is dissolved- (a) the prorogation or dissolution does not affect the power of the House to pass a resolution disallowing a resolution under subsection (1); and (b) the calculation of sitting days of the House is to be made as if there had been no prorogation or dissolution. (7) The disallowance of a resolution under subsection (1)- (a) does not affect the validity of anything done in accordance with the resolution by the Auditor-General or the Victorian Auditor-General's Office before the disallowance takes effect; (b) does not expose the Auditor-General or the Victorian Auditor-General's Office to any liability or sanction for acting in accordance with the resolution before the disallowance takes effect. Audit Act 1994 - SECT 7D Audit priorities, budgets and expenditure 7D. Audit priorities, budgets and expenditure (1) In performing or exercising his or her functions or powers, the Auditor-General must confer with, and have regard to any audit priorities determined by, the Parliamentary Committee. (2) The Auditor-General's budget for each financial year is to be determined in consultation with the Parliamentary Committee concurrently with the annual plan under section 7A. (3) Despite anything to the contrary in the Financial Management Act 1994 or in regulations or directions under that Act but subject to any relevant appropriation Act, the Auditor-General may incur any expenditure or obligations necessary for the performance of the functions of the Victorian Auditor-General's Office. Division 3-Administration Audit Act 1994 - SECT 7E Staff of Victorian Auditor-General's Office SECT 7E. Staff of Victorian Auditor-General's Office As many employees as are required for the performance of the functions of the Victorian Auditor-General's Office are to be employed under Part 3 of the Public Administration Act 2004. Audit Act 1994 - SECT 7F Assistance for Auditor-General 7F. Assistance for Auditor-General The Auditor-General may engage any person or firm (other than a person who holds an appointment under section 19) under contract to assist in the performance of any function of the Auditor-General. Audit Act 1994 - SECT 7G Delegation 7G. Delegation (1) The Auditor-General may, by instrument, delegate to a person employed in the Victorian Auditor-General's Office or to a registered company auditor any function or power of the Auditor-General other than- (a) the power to express an audit opinion under section 9A; or (b) the power to make a report under section 16, 16A or 16B; or (c) this power of delegation. (2) The Auditor-General may delegate to a registered company auditor who is not employed in the Victorian Auditor-General's Office the power to express an audit opinion under section 9 on the financial statements of an authority only if the total expenditure disclosed in those financial statements does not exceed the threshold amount. (2A) The Auditor-General cannot delegate any function or power to a person who holds an appointment under section 19. (3) For the purposes of subsection (2), the threshold amount is- (a) for financial statements in respect of the financial years, or any part of the financial years, commencing on 1 July 2002 and 1 July 2003-$5 000 000; (b) for financial statements in respect of a subsequent financial year, or any part of a subsequent financial year-the amount determined in accordance with the formula- where- A is the all groups consumer price index for Melbourne published by the Australian Statistician in respect of the March quarter of the previous financial year; B is the all groups consumer price index for Melbourne published by the Australian Statistician in respect of the quarter ending on 31 March 2003. (4) In this section- registered company auditor has the same meaning as in the Corporations Act. Audit Act 1994 - SECT 7H State indemnity 7H. State indemnity (1) This section applies to- (a) the Auditor-General; (b) the Deputy Auditor-General; (c) a person acting in the office of Auditor-General or Deputy Auditor-General; (d) an employee referred to in section 7E. (2) The State must indemnify a person to whom this section applies against any liability that he or she incurs for anything done or omitted to be done in good faith- (a) in the exercise of a power or the performance of a function or duty under this or any other Act; or (b) in the reasonable belief that the act or omission was in the exercise of a power or the performance of a function or duty under this or any other Act. (3) The indemnity does not cover a liability of a person to the extent to which he or she is entitled to be indemnified against the liability by a person other than the State, whether under a contract of insurance or otherwise. __________________ * * * * * __________________ * * * * * __________________ Audit Act 1994 - PART 3 PART 3 PUBLIC SECTOR AUDITS AND REPORTS Audit Act 1994 - SECT 8 Audit of authorities 8. Audit of authorities (1) The financial statements of each authority must from time to time and at least once in each year be audited by the Auditor-General. (2) The Auditor-General may dispense with all or any part of an audit of the financial statements of an authority in any year. (3) The Auditor-General may audit any report of operations of an authority under section 45 of the Financial Management Act 1994 to determine whether any performance indicators in the report of operations- (a) are relevant to any stated objectives of the authority; and (b) are appropriate for the assessment of the authority's actual performance; and (c) fairly represent the authority's actual performance. Audit Act 1994 - SECT 9 Audit opinions on financial statements 9. Audit opinions on financial statements (1) After auditing an authority's financial statements under section 8(1), the Auditor-General must express a written audit opinion on the financial statements to the authority. (2) The audit opinion must be expressed within 4 weeks after the day on which the financial statements were received by the Auditor-General for auditing. (3) The Auditor-General must give a copy of each audit opinion on the financial statements of an authority to- (a) the Minister responsible for the authority; and (b) the Minister administering this section. Audit Act 1994 - SECT 9A Audit opinion on annual financial report of the State 9A. Audit opinion on annual financial report of the State (1) The Auditor-General must express a written audit opinion on each annual financial report to the Minister who prepared the annual financial report. (2) The audit opinion must be expressed a reasonable time before the annual financial report to which it relates is required to be transmitted to the Parliament under section 27D of the Financial Management Act 1994. Audit Act 1994 - SECT 10 Audit fees 10. Audit fees (1) An authority must pay to the Consolidated Fund an amount determined by the Auditor-General to defray the reasonable costs and expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Auditor-General in conducting an audit of the financial statements of the authority and expressing an audit opinion on them under section 9. (2) The Minister who prepared the annual financial report must pay to the Consolidated Fund an amount determined by the Auditor-General to defray the reasonable costs and expenses incurred by the Auditor-General in conducting an audit of the annual financial report and expressing an audit opinion on it under section 9A. (3) The Minister who prepared the estimated financial statements must pay to the Consolidated Fund an amount determined by the Auditor-General to defray the reasonable costs and expenses incurred by the Auditor-General in reviewing the estimated financial statements and making a report on them under section 16B. (4) If an authority or the Minister referred to in subsection (2) or (3) disputes the reasonableness of an amount to be paid by the authority or Minister under this section, the dispute is to be referred to arbitration under the Commercial Arbitration Act 1984. Audit Act 1994 - SECT 11 Power to call for persons and documents 11. Power to call for persons and documents (1) For the purpose of carrying out functions or powers under this Act or any other Act, the Auditor-General or a person authorised in that behalf by the Auditor-General may, in writing, require such persons as he or she thinks fit to appear personally before him or her at a time and place named, and to produce to him or her all such documents in the possession, custody or control of such a person as appear to be necessary for the purposes of their examination. (2) For the purpose of carrying out functions or powers under this Act or any other Act, the Auditor-General or a person authorised in that behalf by the Auditor-General may when he or she sees occasion cause a search to be made in and extracts to be taken from any documents in the possession, custody or control of any authority without paying any fee. (3) For the purpose of carrying out functions or powers under this Act or any other Act, the Auditor-General or a person authorised in that behalf by the Auditor-General may examine upon oath (which oath he or she is empowered to administer) all persons he or she thinks fit to examine relating to all matters and things necessary for the due execution of the powers of the Auditor-General or person. Audit Act 1994 - SECT 12 Access to information 12. Access to information (1) No obligation to maintain secrecy or other restriction on the disclosure of information obtained by or furnished to persons employed in the public service or by an authority, where imposed by an enactment or rule of law or Cabinet confidentiality, applies to the disclosure of information required by the Auditor-General, a person authorised by the Auditor-General under section 11 or a person assisting the Auditor-General for the purposes of anything done under this Act. (2) The Auditor-General or any other person must not divulge or communicate, except in the course of duty to another person performing duties under this Act, any information which has come to his or her knowledge by reason directly or indirectly of subsection (1) if the person from whom that information was obtained could not, but for that subsection, lawfully have divulged that information to the Auditor-General or other person. (3) Despite subsection (2) or any other law to the contrary, the Auditor-General may include in a report any information which has come to his or her knowledge in the course of performing functions under this or any other Act if the Auditor-General considers that- (a) the information is relevant to the subject matter of the report; and (b) the inclusion of the information in the report is in the public interest. Audit Act 1994 - SECT 13 Auditing standards 13. Auditing standards (1) Standards made by the Auditing and Assurance Standards Board under section 336 of the Corporations Act or formulated by that Board under section 227B of the ASIC Act, as in force from time to time, must be applied, as appropriate, in the performance of functions and exercise of powers in relation to audits or performance audits under this Act. * * * * * (3) The Auditor-General may apply additional auditing standards, not inconsistent with the standards referred to in subsection (1), to the conduct of audits under this Act. Note These additional standards must be summarised in the Auditor-General's annual report-see section 7B(2)(f). Audit Act 1994 - SECT 14 Offences 14. Offences (1) A person must not fail to attend the Auditor-General or a person authorised by the Auditor-General under section 11 for the purpose of being examined under this Act, or to produce any documents, or to answer any lawful question when required so to do by the Auditor-General or person so authorised. Penalty: 50 penalty units, in the case of a natural person; 250 penalty units, in the case of a body corporate. (2) A person who in relation to this Act makes and subscribes any declaration knowing it to be false, and a person who in the course of examination before the Auditor-General or a person authorised by the Auditor-General under section 11 wilfully and corruptly gives false evidence, is liable to the penalties of perjury. Audit Act 1994 - SECT 15 Performance audits 15. Performance audits (1) The Auditor-General may conduct any audit he or she considers necessary to determine- (a) whether an authority is achieving its objectives effectively and doing so economically and efficiently and in compliance with all relevant Acts; or (b) whether the operations or activities of the whole or any part of the Victorian public sector (whether or not those operations or activities are being performed by an authority or authorities) are being performed effectively, economically and efficiently and in compliance with all relevant Acts. (2) Before conducting a performance audit, the Auditor-General, in consultation with the Parliamentary Committee and any relevant authorities, must prepare a specification for the audit that sets out the particular objectives of the audit and any particular issues to be addressed. (3) The Auditor-General, in consultation with the Parliamentary Committee, is to determine- (a) the intervals at which performance audits of a particular authority are to be conducted; and (b) the number of performance audits to be conducted in each financial year. Audit Act 1994 - SECT 16 Audit reports to Parliament 16. Audit reports to Parliament (1) The Auditor-General may make a report to the Parliament on any one or more audits conducted by or on behalf of him or her under this or any other Act. (2) In a report under this section, the Auditor-General- (a) may include any information he or she thinks desirable in relation to matters that are the subject of the audit to which the report relates; and (b) must set out the reasons for opinions expressed in the report; and (c) may include any recommendations arising out of the audit that he or she thinks fit to make. (3) After preparing a proposed report, the Auditor-General must- (a) give a copy of it, or part of it, to- (i) any authority to which the proposed report or part relates or that, in the Auditor-General's opinion, has a special interest in the proposed report or part; and (ii) in the case of a proposed report or part of a proposed report on a performance audit referred to in section 15(1)(b)-the department head of the department for which the Minister administering that section is responsible; and (b) ask the authority or department head (as the case requires), in writing, for submissions or comments before a specified date, being- (i) in the case of a proposed report on a performance audit-at least 10 business days after the proposed report or part is given to the authority or department head; or (ii) in the case of a proposed report on any other audit-at least 5 business days after the proposed report or part is given to the authority. (4) The Auditor-General must include in the report to the Parliament any submissions or comments made before the specified date, or a summary of them in a form agreed between the Auditor-General and the authority or department head. (5) Nothing in this section entitles the Auditor-General to question the merits of policy objectives of the Government. (6) In subsection (5)- policy objectives includes- (a) a Government policy direction of a Minister; (b) a policy statement in a Budget Paper; (c) a statement of objectives in a corporate plan of an authority approved by a Minister; (d) any other document evidencing a policy decision of the Government or a Minister. Audit Act 1994 - SECT 16A Reports to Parliament on annual financial report of the State 16A. Reports to Parliament on annual financial report of the State (1) The Auditor-General must make a report to the Parliament on each annual financial report. (2) A report under this section may include any information and recommendations that the Auditor-General thinks fit- (a) for the more effective and efficient management of public resources; and (b) for the keeping of proper accounts and records of the transactions relating to public resources. (3) After preparing a proposed report, the Auditor-General must- (a) give a copy of it to the Minister; and (b) ask the Minister, in writing, for submissions or comments before a specified date, being at least 10 business days after the proposed report is given to him or her. (4) The Auditor-General must include in the report to the Parliament any submissions or comments made before the specified date, or a summary of them in a form agreed between the Auditor-General and the Minister. (5) In this section, Minister means the Minister who prepared the annual financial report. Audit Act 1994 - SECT 16AB Transmission of reports to Parliament 16AB. Transmission of reports to Parliament (1) This section applies to a report under section 16 or 16A. (2) The Auditor-General must cause the report to be transmitted to each House of the Parliament- (a) in the case of a report under section 16-as soon as practicable after it has been completed; (b) in the case of a report under section 16A-on or before 24 November next following the financial year to which it relates. (3) The clerk of each House of the Parliament must cause the report to be laid before the House on the day on which it is received or on the next sitting day of the House. (4) If the Auditor-General proposes to transmit a report to the Parliament when the Parliament is in recess, the Auditor-General must- (a) give one business day's notice of his or her intention to do so to the clerk of each House of the Parliament; and (b) give the report to the clerk of each House on the day indicated in the notice; and (c) publish the report on the Auditor-General's Internet website as soon as practicable after giving it to the clerks. (5) The clerk of each House must- (a) notify each member of the House of the receipt of a notice under subsection (4)(a) on the same day that the clerk receives that notice; and (b) give a copy of a report to each member of the House as soon as practicable after the report is received under subsection (4)(b); and (c) cause the report to be laid before the House on the next sitting day of the House. (6) A report that is given to the clerks under subsection (4)(b) is taken to have been published by order, or under the authority, of the Houses of the Parliament. (7) The publication of a report by the Auditor-General under subsection (4)(c) is absolutely privileged and the provisions of sections 73 and 74 of the Constitution Act 1975 and any other enactment or rule of law relating to the publication of the proceedings of the Parliament apply to and in relation to the publication of the report as if it were a report to which those sections applied and had been published by the Government Printer under the authority of the Parliament. (8) For the purposes of this section, the Parliament is in recess when each House stands adjourned to a date to be fixed by the presiding officer of that House. __________________ Audit Act 1994 - PART 3A PART 3A REVIEW OF ESTIMATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS $$A Audit Act 1994 - SECT 16B Review and report to Parliament on estimated financial statements 16B. Review and report to Parliament on estimated financial statements (1) The Auditor-General must review each set of estimated financial statements and make a report to the Parliament as to whether it appears that- (a) the statements have been prepared on a basis consistent with the accounting policies on which they are stated to be based; (b) the statements are consistent with the targets specified in the current financial policy objectives and strategies statement for each key financial measure specified in that statement; (c) the statements have been properly prepared on the basis of the assumptions contained in the accompanying statement prepared in association with the statements under section 23K of the Financial Management Act 1994; (d) the methodologies used to determine those assumptions are reasonable. (2) The Auditor-General must give each report under this section to the Minister a reasonable time before it is required to be laid before each House of the Parliament under subsection (3). (3) The Minister must cause each report under this section to be laid before each House of the Parliament with the estimated financial statements to which it relates1. (4) For the purposes of a review and report under this section, the Minister must provide the Auditor-General with access to any documents requested by the Auditor-General, including any drafts of the estimated financial statements. (5) Nothing in this section entitles the Auditor-General to question the merits of policy objectives of the Government. (6) In this section- current financial policy objectives and strategies statement, in relation to a set of estimated financial statements for a financial year, means the financial policy objectives and strategies statement prepared under section 23E of the Financial Management Act 1994 in association with the budget for that financial year; Minister means the Minister who prepares the estimated financial statements; policy objectives has the same meaning as in section 16(6). __________________ Audit Act 1994 - PART 3B PART 3B FURTHER FUNCTIONS AND POWERS OF AUDITOR-GENERAL Audit Act 1994 - SECT 16C Audits in relation to financial benefits given by the State or authorities 16C. Audits in relation to financial benefits given by the State or authorities (1) The Auditor-General may conduct any audit he or she considers necessary to determine whether a financial benefit given by the State or an authority to a person or body that is not an authority has been applied economically, efficiently and effectively for the purposes for which it was given. (2) The following sections of this Act apply to an audit under this section as if references in those sections to an authority were references to the person or body that received the financial benefit- (a) section 11 (power to call for persons and documents); (b) section 12 (access to information); (c) section 13 (auditing standards); (d) section 14 (offences); (e) section 16 (audit reports to Parliament); (f) section 16F (giving information during the course of an audit); (g) section 20A (improper use of information). (3) In this section- financial benefit means any form of financial benefit, other than a financial benefit received by a person or body as consideration for goods or services provided by them under an agreement entered into on commercial terms. Example An example of a financial benefit is a payment made by a department to a body that is not obliged to provide goods or services of approximately equal value directly back to the department in return. Audit Act 1994 - SECT 16D Acting as auditor under the Corporations Act 16D. Acting as auditor under the Corporations Act (1) The Auditor-General may accept appointment under the Corporations Act as the auditor of a State company. (2) The Auditor-General may charge fair and reasonable fees in respect of the appointment. (3) This section does not limit the Auditor-General's functions under section 16E. (4) In this section, State company means a company of which the State or an authority has control. Note Section 3 defines control by reference to the relevant accounting standard. Audit Act 1994 - SECT 16E Other auditing services for authorities 16E. Other auditing services for authorities (1) At the request of an authority, the Auditor-General may enter into an arrangement with the authority for the provision by the Auditor-General of other auditing services to the authority. (2) An authority may make a request under subsection (1) only with the approval of the Minister responsible for the authority. (3) An arrangement may provide for the payment of fair and reasonable fees to the Auditor-General in respect of his or her services. Audit Act 1994 - SECT 16F Information to public officials during course of audit 16F. Information to public officials during course of audit (1) At any time during the conduct of an audit, the Auditor-General may give written information to a person or body referred to in subsection (2) concerning any matter that the Auditor-General considers warrants urgent investigation or attention. (2) The persons or bodies to whom information may be given under this section are- (a) a Minister; (b) the Chief Commissioner of Police; (c) an authority; (d) a member, officer or employee of an authority; (e) the holder of an office established by or under an Act to which the right to appoint is vested in the Governor in Council or a Minister. (3) If the Auditor-General gives information under this section, he or she must- (a) notify the Premier; and (b) include a statement in the audit report that he has given information to a person or body under this section during the conduct of the audit. Audit Act 1994 - SECT 16G Other financial audits 16G. Other financial audits (1) At the request of a person or body that is not an authority, the Auditor-General may enter into an arrangement with that person or body to audit its financial statements. (2) Before entering into an arrangement, the Auditor-General must be satisfied that- (a) the person or body exists for a public purpose; and (b) it is practicable and in the public interest for the Auditor-General to audit the financial statements of the person or body. (3) An arrangement may provide for the payment of fair and reasonable fees to the Auditor-General in respect of the audit. (4) The following sections of this Act apply to an audit by the Auditor-General pursuant to an arrangement made under this section as if references in those sections to an authority were references to the person or body with which the arrangement is made- (a) section 8 (audit of financial statements); (b) section 9 (audit opinions on financial statements); (c) section 11 (power to call for persons and documents); (d) section 12 (access to information); (e) section 13 (auditing standards); (f) section 14 (offences); (g) section 16 (audit reports to Parliament); (h) section 16F (giving information during the course of an audit); (i) section 20A (improper use of information). __________________ Audit Act 1994 - PART 4 PART 4 AUDIT OF VICTORIAN AUDITOR-GENERAL'S OFFICE Audit Act 1994 - SECT 17 Independent auditor to audit Victorian Auditor-General's Office 17. Independent auditor to audit Victorian Auditor-General's Office (1) A person may be appointed by resolution of the Legislative Council and Legislative Assembly, on the recommendation of the Parliamentary Committee, as an independent auditor of the Victorian Auditor-General's Office. (2) An appointment- (a) must not be made for a period exceeding 3 years, but may be renewed; and (b) may provide for the payment of remuneration. (3) Remuneration payable under the appointment shall be paid out of the Consolidated Fund which is to the necessary extent appropriated accordingly. (4) The function of the independent auditor is to carry out audits of the Victorian Auditor-General's Office in accordance with this Part. (5) Subject to any directions given by the Parliamentary Committee, sections 11, 12 and 14 apply in relation to the independent auditor as if references in those sections to the Auditor-General were references to the independent auditor. Audit Act 1994 - SECT 18 Report of independent auditor 18. Report of independent auditor (1) The independent auditor may make a report on an audit carried out under section 17. (2) A report under subsection (1) may include such information and such recommendations as the independent auditor thinks fit for the more effective, efficient and economic operation of the Victorian Auditor-General's Office. (3) The independent auditor must not make a report of an audit under this section unless- (a) at least 10 business days before making the report, the independent auditor- (i) has given the Auditor-General a copy of the report or a summary of the findings and proposed recommendations; and (ii) has, in writing, asked the Auditor-General for submissions or comments before a specified date, being at least 5 business days after the report is given to the Auditor-General; (b) has included in the report any submissions or comment received, before the specified date, from the Auditor-General or a summary, in an agreed form, of any such submissions or comment. (4) The independent auditor must, within 7 sitting days after making the report, transmit the report to each House of the Parliament. Audit Act 1994 - SECT 19 Performance audit of Auditor-General and Victorian Auditor-General's Office 19. Performance audit of Auditor-General and Victorian Auditor-General's Office (1) An audit shall be conducted under this section at least once every 3 years to determine whether the Auditor-General and the Victorian Auditor-General's Office are achieving their objectives effectively and doing so economically and efficiently and in compliance with this Act. (2) An audit under this section shall be conducted by a suitably qualified person appointed by resolution of the Legislative Council and the Legislative Assembly, on the recommendation of the Parliamentary Committee. (2A) None of the following can be appointed to conduct an audit under this section- (a) a person engaged by the Auditor-General under section 7F; (b) a person who holds a delegation from the Auditor-General under section 7G; (c) the independent auditor. (3) A person appointed under this section- (a) shall be appointed on such terms and conditions and is entitled to such remuneration as are determined by the Parliamentary Committee; and (b) in conducting the audit, must comply with directions as to the audit given by that Committee. (4) The remuneration payable to a person appointed under this section shall be paid from money appropriated to the Parliament. (5) Subject to any directions given by the Parliamentary Committee, sections 11, 12 and 14 apply in relation to a person appointed under this section as if references in those sections to the Auditor-General were references to the person appointed under this section. (6) A person appointed under this section must not make a report of an audit under this section unless- (a) at least 20 business days before making the report, the person has given the Auditor-General a summary of findings and proposed recommendations in relation to the audit; and (b) has, in writing, asked the Auditor-General for submissions or comment before a specified date, being at least 10 business days after the report is given to the Auditor-General. (7) The person must include in the report of an audit under this section any submissions or comment received, before the report is made, from the Auditor-General or a summary, in an agreed form, of any such submissions or comment. (8) The person, in a report of an audit under this section- (a) may include such information as he or she thinks desirable in relation to matters that are the subject of the audit; and (b) must set out the reasons for opinions expressed in the report; and (c) may include any recommendations arising out of the audit as he or she thinks fit to make. (9) The person must cause a copy of the report to be transmitted to each House of the Parliament within 7 sitting days of that House after making the report. __________________ Audit Act 1994 - PART 5 PART 5 GENERAL * * * * * Audit Act 1994 - SECT 20A Improper use of information 20A. Improper use of information (1) A person who is, or has been- (a) the Auditor-General; or (b) an officer or employee of the Victorian Auditor-General's Office; or (c) a person engaged under section 7F to assist the Auditor-General; or (d) an officer or employee of a person or firm, or a partner of a firm, engaged under section 7F to assist the Auditor-General; or (e) a person to whom functions or powers have been delegated under section 7G- must not make improper use of, or, except when carrying out functions under this Act, divulge or communicate, any information acquired during the course of, or as a result of, carrying out those functions. Penalty: 50 penalty units, in the case of a natural person; 250 penalty units, in the case of a body corporate. (2) A person who receives a proposed report, or part of a proposed report, of the Auditor-General under this Act must not disclose any information contained in it except- (a) in the course of performing the person's official duties; or (b) after the information has been made public in a report by the Auditor-General. Penalty: 50 penalty units, in the case of a natural person; 250 penalty units, in the case of a body corporate. (3) A person to whom information is given under section 16F must not disclose it except- (a) in the course of performing the person's official duties; or (b) after the information has been made public in a report by the Auditor-General. Penalty: 50 penalty units, in the case of a natural person; 250 penalty units, in the case of a body corporate. Audit Act 1994 - SECT 20B Exemption from Freedom of Information Act 1982 20B. Exemption from Freedom of Information Act 1982 * * * * * (2) The Freedom of Information Act 1982 does not apply to a document of an agency to the extent to which the document discloses information about- (a) an audit that is, has been or is to be, conducted under this or any other Act; (b) a report of an audit conducted under this or any other Act; (c) a function of an agency that is, has been or is to be carried out under the Gambling Regulation Act 2003. (3) In subsection (2), agency means- (a) the Auditor-General; or (b) the Victorian Auditor-General's office. Audit Act 1994 - SECT 21 Regulations 21. Regulations (1) The Governor in Council may make regulations for or with respect to any matter or thing required or permitted by this Act to be prescribed or necessary to be prescribed to give effect to this Act. * * * * * __________________ Audit Act 1994 - PART 6 PART 6 TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS Audit Act 1994 - SECT 21A Commencement day 21A. Commencement day In this Part- commencement day means the day on which section 10 of the Audit (Amendment) Act 1999 comes into operation. Audit Act 1994 - SECT 22 Auditor-General 22. Auditor-General Subject to section 94C of the Constitution Act 1975, the person holding office as Auditor-General under this Act immediately before the commencement of section 3 of the Audit (Amendment) Act 1999 continues to hold office as Auditor-General after that commencement, for the balance of his or her term, on the same terms and conditions as those on which he or she held office before that commencement, as if he or she had been appointed under section 94A of the Constitution Act 1975. Audit Act 1994 - SECT 23 Deputy Auditor-General 23. Deputy Auditor-General Despite the enactment of this Act, the person holding office as Assistant Auditor-General immediately before the commencement of this section continues, after that commencement, to hold office as Deputy Auditor-General on the same terms and conditions as those on which he or she held office as Assistant Auditor-General before that commencement. Audit Act 1994 - SECT 24 Audit Victoria 24. Audit Victoria (1) On the commencement day- (a) Audit Victoria is abolished and the members of its board of directors go out of office; (b) all rights, property and assets that, immediately before that day, were vested in Audit Victoria are, by force of this paragraph, vested in the State; (c) all debts, liabilities and obligations of Audit Victoria existing immediately before that day become, by force of this paragraph, debts, liabilities and obligations of the State; (d) the Auditor-General, on behalf of the State, is, by force of this paragraph, substituted as a party to any proceeding pending in any court or tribunal to which Audit Victoria was a party immediately before that day; (e) the Auditor-General, on behalf of the State, is, by force of this paragraph, substituted as a party to any arrangement or contract entered into by or on behalf of Audit Victoria as a party and in force immediately before that day; (f) any reference to Audit Victoria in any Act (other than this Act) or in any rule, regulation, order, agreement, instrument, deed or other document whatever must, so far as it relates to any period on or after that day and if not inconsistent with the context or subject-matter, be construed as a reference to the Auditor-General. (2) Any audit under this or any other Act that had been commenced but not completed by Audit Victoria before the commencement day, may be completed by the Auditor-General or a person authorised by the Auditor-General in that behalf and, for that purpose, the Auditor-General or person authorised has all of the powers that Audit Victoria had in respect of the audit. (3) A person is not entitled to any compensation as a result of ceasing to be a member of the board of directors of Audit Victoria by virtue of this section. Audit Act 1994 - SECT 25 Transfer of Audit Victoria staff 25. Transfer of Audit Victoria staff (1) On and from the commencement day, every person who was an officer or employee of Audit Victoria immediately before that day- (a) ceases to be an officer or employee of Audit Victoria; and (b) is deemed to be employed in the Victorian Auditor-General's Office under Part 3 of the Public Sector Management and Employment Act 1998; and (c) is entitled to remuneration and other terms and conditions determined by the Auditor-General to be no less favourable than those that the person received or was entitled to receive immediately before that day as such an officer or employee; and (d) retains any entitlement to long service leave, annual leave, sick leave or maternity leave accrued or accruing to the person immediately before that day. (2) If an officer or employee referred to in subsection (1) was, immediately before the commencement day, an officer within the meaning of the State Superannuation Act 1988, they continue, subject to that Act, to be an officer within the meaning of that Act while employed under Part 3 of the Public Administration Act 2004. (3) A person is not entitled to any compensation as a result of the person ceasing to be an officer or employee of Audit Victoria by virtue of this section. Audit Act 1994 - SECT 26 Authorised persons 26. Authorised persons (1) Any audit under this or any other Act that had been commenced but not completed by an authorised person before the commencement of section 7 of the Audit (Amendment) Act 1999 may be completed by the authorised person and for that purpose- (a) this Act, as in force immediately before that commencement continues to apply; (b) in the case of an audit under the Financial Management Act 1994, that Act, as in force immediately before the commencement of section 24 of the Audit (Amendment) Act 1999 continues to apply; (c) in the case of an audit under any other Act, that Act, as in force immediately before the commencement of section 26 of the Audit (Amendment) Act 1999 continues to apply. (2) If the appointment of an authorised person under this Act extended to a period ending after the commencement of section 7 of the Audit (Amendment) Act 1999, the person or firm so appointed is deemed to have been engaged under section 7F to assist in the performance of the functions of the Auditor-General until the end of that period. (3) In this section- authorised person means an authorised person within the meaning of section 3 as in force immediately before the commencement of section 7 of the Audit (Amendment) Act 1999, other than Audit Victoria. Audit Act 1994 - SECT 27 Annual financial statement 27. Annual financial statement Despite the commencement of section 7 of the Financial Management (Financial Responsibility) Act 2000, section 16A, as in force immediately before that commencement, continues to apply in respect of the financial year 1999/2000. Audit Act 1994 - SECT 28 Authorities 28. Authorities (1) This section applies to an entity (other than a department or public body) of which the State or a public body has control if- (a) the entity was in existence on 1 July 2003; and (b) a person or body other than the Auditor-General had been appointed, before 1 July 2003, as the auditor of the entity; and (c) that appointment was in force on 1 July 2003. (2) Despite paragraph (c) of the definition of authority in section 3, an entity to which this section applies is not an authority for the purposes of this Act until the current term of the appointment referred to in subsection (1)(b) expires. --------- * * * * * --------------- ENDNOTES 1. General Information Minister's second reading speech- Legislative Assembly: 19 November 1993 Legislative Council: 29 March 1994 The long title for the Bill for this Act was "A Bill to provide for the office of Auditor-General and the audit of public accounts, to amend, and repeal, the Audit Act 1958, to repeal or amend certain other Acts and for other purposes.". The Audit Act 1994 was assented to on 27 April 1994 and came into operation as follows: Part 1 (sections 1-3) on 27 April 1994: section 2(1); rest of Act on 1 July 1994: section 2(2). 2. Table of Amendments This Version incorporates amendments made to the Audit Act 1994 by Acts and subordinate instruments. ------------------------------------------------------------- Local Government (Further Amendment) Act 1995, No. 33/1995 Assent Date: 6.6.95 Commencement Date: All of Act (except ss 4, 5) on 6.6.95: s. 2(1); ss 4, 5 on 1.7.95: s. 2(2) Current State: All of Act in operation Financial Management and Audit Acts (Amendment) Act 1995, No. 43/1995 Assent Date: 14.6.95 Commencement Date: Ss 11-14 on 14.6.95: s. 2(6) Current State: This information relates only to the provision/s amending the Audit Act 1994 Audit (Amendment) Act 1997, No. 93/1997 Assent Date: 16.12.97 Commencement Date: Ss 9, 17, 21, 22 on 16.12.97: s. 2(1); ss 4-8, 10-16, 18-20, 23 on 1.7.98: s. 2(2) Current State: This information relates only to the provision/s amending the Audit Act 1994 Miscellaneous Acts (Omnibus No. 1) Act 1998, No. 43/1998 Assent Date: 26.5.98 Commencement Date: S. 3 on 16.12.97: s. 2(2) Current State: This information relates only to the provision/s amending the Audit Act 1994 Public Sector Reform (Miscellaneous Amendments) Act 1998, No. 46/1998 Assent Date: 26.5.98 Commencement Date: S. 7(Sch. 1) on 1.7.98: s. 2(2) Current State: This information relates only to the provision/s amending the Audit Act 1994 Audit (Amendment) Act 1999, No. 53/1999 Assent Date: 14.12.99 Commencement Date: Ss 6-22 on 1.1.00: Government Gazette 23.12.99 p. 2764 Current State: This information relates only to the provision/s amending the Audit Act 1994 Financial Management (Financial Responsibility) Act 2000, No. 9/2000 Assent Date: 18.4.00 Commencement Date: Ss 6-8 on 19.4.00: s. 2 Current State: This information relates only to the provision/s amending the Audit Act 1994 Audit (Amendment) Act 2003, No. 36/2003 Assent Date: 11.6.03 Commencement Date: Ss 5, 9, 11 on 12.6.03: s. 2(1); ss 3, 4, 6-8, 10, 12-24 on 1.7.03: s. 2(2) Current State: This information relates only to the provision/s amending the Audit Act 1994 Parliamentary Committees Act 2003, No. 110/2003 Assent Date: 9.12.03 Commencement Date: S. 54 on 10.12.03: s. 2 Current State: This information relates only to the provision/s amending the Audit Act 1994 Gambling Regulation Act 2003, No. 114/2003 Assent Date: 16.12.03 Commencement Date: S. 12.1.3(Sch. 6 item 1) on 1.7.04: Government Gazette 1.7.04 p. 1843 Current State: This information relates only to the provision/s amending the Audit Act 1994 Financial Management (Amendment) Act 2004, No. 43/2004 Assent Date: 16.6.04 Commencement Date: S. 15 on 17.6.04: s. 2 Current State: This information relates only to the provision/s amending the Audit Act 1994 Public Administration Act 2004, No. 108/2004 Assent Date: 21.12.04 Commencement Date: S. 117(1)(Sch. 3 item 17) on 5.4.05: Government Gazette 31.3.05 p. 602 Current State: This information relates only to the provision/s amending the Audit Act 1994 Public Sector Acts (Further Workplace Protection and Other Matters) Act 2006, No. 80/2006 Assent Date: 10.10.06 Commencement Date: Ss 15, 16 on 11.10.06: s. 2(1) Current State: This information relates only to the provision/s amending the Audit Act 1994 ------------------------------------------------------------- 3. Explanatory Details 1 S. 16B(3): Section 27E of the Financial Management Act 1994 requires the Minister to cause the estimated financial statements for a financial year to be laid before the Legislative Assembly on or before the day that the second readings of the annual appropriation Bills for that year are moved and the Legislative Council on that day or the next sitting day. ?? ?? Audit Act 1994 No. 2 of 1994