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YOUTH JUSTICE ACT 1997

- Act 81 of 1997 - Royal Assent 14 January 1998

Table of Provisions

Long Title

PART 1 - Preliminary

  • 1 Short title
  • 2 Commencement
  • 3 Interpretation
  • 4 Objectives of Act
  • 5 General principles of youth justice
  • 5A Inconsistency with Mental Health Act 2013
  • 6 Determining age
  • 6A Activities that may be performed as community service

PART 2 - Diverting youths from court system Division 1 -

Preliminary
  • 7 Purpose of Part 2

Division 2 - Diversionary procedure by police

  • 8 Informal caution
  • 9 More formal proceedings
  • 10 Formal caution
  • 11 Caution administered by Aboriginal Elder or representative
  • 12 Caution administered by community representative
  • 12A Where undertakings in formal caution not substantially fulfilled

Division 3 - Community conferences

  • 13 Notifying Secretary that community conference required
  • 14 Convening of community conference
  • 15 Constitution of and attendance at community conference
  • 16 Powers of community conference
  • 17 Procedure at community conference
  • 18 Concluding community conference
  • 19 Procedure after community conference
  • 20 Liability of youth to be prosecuted

Division 4 - Provisions of general application

  • 21 Instructions by Commissioner of Police
  • 22 Confidentiality
  • 22A Forfeiture of articles used in commission of offences

PART 3 - Arrest, search, bail and custody of youth Division 1 -

Application
  • 23 Application of general law

Division 2 - Power of arrest and bail

  • 24 Limit on power to arrest
  • 24A Duties of police officer where youth arrested
  • 24B Conditions of bail
  • 24C Breach of condition of bail
  • 25 How youth is to be dealt with if not granted bail

Division 3 - Searches

  • 25A Interpretation of Division 3
  • 25B Searches to which this Division applies
  • 25C Persons who may conduct searches of youths
  • 25D Requirements as to gender of search officer conducting search,
  • &c.
  • 25E Conduct of searches
  • 25F Relevant search purposes
  • 25G Determination of least intrusive type and manner of search
  • 25H Information to be given to youth before search conducted
  • 25I Seizure of articles found during searches
  • 25J Reporting of use of force
  • 25K Register of searches
  • 25L Provision of information

PART 4 - Court proceedings against a youth Division 1 - Commencing

proceedings
  • 26 Commencing proceedings
  • 27 Limitation on joint charge
  • 27A Taking plea if joint charge
  • 28 Limitation on power of Court to hear joint charge
  • 29 Duty of Court

Division 2 - Confidentiality of proceedings

  • 30 Persons who may be present in Court
  • 31 Restrictions on reporting proceedings

Division 3 - Proceedings after guilt is established

  • 32 Application of Division 3
  • 33 Presentence report
  • 33AA Court may request oral presentence report
  • 33A Court may order rehabilitation program assessment
  • 34 Disclosure of presentence report
  • 35 Presentence report evidence
  • 36 Disputed presentence report
  • 36A Victim impact statements

Division 4 - Court-ordered community conferences

  • 37 Court may order community conference
  • 38 Convening of community conference
  • 39 Constitution of, attendance and procedure at, powers of and
  • finalising of community conference
  • 40 Procedure after successful community conference
  • 40A Additional requirements for court-ordered community conference
  • 41 Dismissal of charge
  • 42 Procedure after unsuccessful community conference
  • 43 Failure to fulfil undertaking
  • 44 Requiring community conference facilitator to attend Court
  • 45 Confidentiality of community conference

Division 5 - Sentences

  • 46 Application and interpretation of certain sentence provisions
  • 47 Sentences and other orders that may be imposed
  • 48 Limitations on imposing sentences
  • 49 Recording conviction
  • 49A Court may impose single, general or mixed sentence
  • 50 Youth entitled to explanation of Court order

Division 6 - Undertakings to be of good behaviour

  • 51 Undertaking to be of good behaviour
  • 52 Limitation on requiring undertaking to be of good behaviour
  • 53 Contravention of undertaking to be of good behaviour

Division 7 - Release and adjournment orders

  • 54 Release and adjournment order
  • 54A Discharge of release and adjournment order
  • 55 Review of release and adjournment order
  • 56 Contravention of release and adjournment order

Division 7A - Deferral of sentencing

  • 56A When sentence may be deferred under section 47(1)(j)
  • 56B Grant of bail and review
  • 56C Amendment of date of order deferring sentencing of youth
  • 56D When order deferring sentence may be revoked

Division 8 - Fines

  • 57 Amount of fine
  • 58 Financial circumstances of youth to be considered
  • 59 Time for payment or payment by instalments
  • 60 Alteration of time for, or method of, paying fine
  • 61 Failure to pay fine or instalment
  • 62 Court proceeding for failure to pay fine
  • 63 Community service instead of fine
  • 64 Proceedings under Magistrates Court (Civil Division) Act 1992 to
  • recover fine

Division 9 - Probation

  • 65 Probation order
  • 66 Period of probation order
  • 67 Review of probation order
  • 68 Contravention of probation order

Division 10 - Community service orders

  • 69 Community service order
  • 70 Preconditions for making community service order
  • 71 Multiple community service orders
  • 72 Limitation on number of hours of community service
  • 73 Community service to be performed within limited period
  • 74 Section 74
  • 75 Obligations and powers of assigned youth justice worker
  • 76 Review of community service order, &c.
  • 77 Contravention of community service order
  • 78 Ending of community service order

Division 11 - Detention orders

  • 79 Detention order
  • 80 Preconditions for making detention order
  • 81 Period of detention
  • 82 Warrant for detention
  • 83 Commencement of detention
  • 84 Detention orders ordinarily concurrent
  • 85 Court may order detention period to be cumulative
  • 86 Limitation on cumulative orders
  • 87 Period of escape or release pending appeal not counted as detention
  • 88 Multiple orders of detention and imprisonment against person as adult
  • and youth
  • 89 Period of custody on remand to be treated as detention on sentence
  • 89A Detention order to specify earliest release date

Division 12 - Suspended detention orders

  • 90 Suspended detention order
  • 91 Period of suspension
  • 92 Effect of suspended detention order
  • 93 Review of suspended detention order
  • 94 Contravention of suspended detention order

Division 13 - Restitution

  • 95 Restitution order
  • 96 Preconditions for restitution order
  • 97 Enforcement of restitution order

Division 14 - Compensation

  • 98 Compensation order
  • 99 Preconditions for compensation order

Division 14A - Failure to undertake rehabilitation program

  • 99A Contravention of rehabilitation program order

Division 15 - Miscellaneous

  • 100 Sentence order to be written
  • 100A Correction of sentence or order
  • 100B Sentencing by different magistrate
  • 101 Copy of certain Court orders to be provided to youth, guardian and
  • Secretary
  • 102 Court may order attendance of guardian
  • 103 Effect of youth attaining 18 or more years, &c.
  • 104 Adjournment to determine youth protection matters
  • 105 Adjournment to determine mental health or disability of youth
  • 106 Copy of complaint, summons and application to be served on person
  • having legal custody of youth
  • 107 Sanctions, &c., available to other courts
  • 107A Contravention of section 47 order made by other court
  • 108 Restrictions on reporting proceedings of other courts
  • 108A Sentence, &c., not invalidated by non-compliance with procedural
  • requirements

PART 5 - Supervised release orders

  • 108B Application of Part 5
  • 109 Right to be released
  • 110 Supervised release order
  • 111 Supervised release order subject to conditions
  • 112 Effect of proposed supervised release order to be explained
  • 113 Supervised release order, &c., to be provided in writing
  • 114 Temporary suspension of obligations under supervised release order
  • 115 Cancellation of obligations after 6 months' release
  • 116 Courts to notify Secretary if further offence committed
  • 117 Contravention of supervised release order other than by further
  • offence punishable by detention or imprisonment
  • 118 Section 118
  • 119 Contravention of supervised release order by further offence punished
  • by detention or imprisonment
  • 120 Effect of cancellation of supervised release order
  • 121 Effect of cancellation of supervised release order after youth
  • reaches 19 years
  • 122 Effect of satisfying supervised release order

PART 6 - Detention centres Division 1 - Establishment and management

of detention centres
  • 123 Establishment or abolition of detention centre
  • 124 Management of detention centre
  • 124A Appointment of detention centre manager

Division 2 - Admission to detention centres

  • 125 Where youth is to be detained
  • 126 Authority for admission to detention centre
  • 127 Explanation of rights and responsibilities on admission to detention
  • centre
  • 128 Provision of instructions on admission to detention centre

Division 3 - Treatment of detainees, &c.

  • 129 Rights of detainee
  • 130 Leave from detention centre
  • 131 Search of facility and possessions of detainee
  • 132 Prohibited actions
  • 133 Isolation
  • 133A Secretary may allow police to visit detainee in connection with
  • police investigation
  • 133B Secretary may allow temporary removal of detainee in connection with
  • police investigation
  • 133C Court may authorise temporary removal of detainee in connection with
  • police investigation
  • 133D Other police powers unaffected
  • 134 Secretary may authorise medical treatment, &c.
  • 134A Removal of detainee to secure mental health unit
  • 134B Appeal against direction under section 134A
  • 135 Refusal of ordinary visitor, &c.
  • 135A Access to detainee by prescribed officer
  • 136 Protection of legal practitioner representing detainee

Division 4 - Complaints

  • 137 Right to make complaint
  • 138 Complaint procedure

Division 5 - Offences relating to detention

  • 139 Detention offences
  • 140 Dealing with detention offence
  • 141 Court proceedings for detention offence
  • 142 Effect of change of earliest release date or next release date
  • 143 Offences in respect of escape of detainee
  • 144 Offences in respect of detention centres

Division 6 - Miscellaneous

  • 145 Child of detainee
  • 146 Registration of birth of child of detainee
  • 146A Treatment of youth in prison and prisoner in detention centre
  • 146B Delegation by detention centre manager

PART 7 - Interstate transfer of certain offenders

  • 147 Application of Part 7
  • 148 Minister may enter into transfer agreement
  • 149 Secretary may make transfer arrangement
  • 150 Transfer arrangement for transfer out of Tasmania
  • 151 Transfer arrangement for transfer to Tasmania
  • 152 Detail to be included in each transfer arrangement
  • 153 Transfer order made under a transfer arrangement
  • 154 Transfer to Tasmania in custody of escort
  • 155 Reports
  • 156 Transfer of sentence or order in case of offender to whom this
  • Part applies
  • 157 Sentence, &c., taken to have been imposed in this State
  • 158 Revocation of order of transfer by consent

PART 8 - Magistrates Court (Youth Justice Division)

  • 159 Establishment of Youth Justice Division of Magistrates Court
  • 160 Composition of Court
  • 161 Jurisdiction of Court
  • 161A Court may impose certain sentences under Sentencing Act 1997
  • 162 Time of sittings
  • 163 Proceedings generally

PART 9 - Miscellaneous

  • 164 Lack of jurisdiction discovered during proceedings
  • 165 Delegation
  • 166 Evidentiary matters
  • 166A Youth justice workers
  • 167 Appointment of facilitators
  • 167A Protection against prosecution in relation to certain disclosures of
  • information
  • 168 Regulations
  • 169 Administration of Act
  • [ Note: This table has been automatically generated and may be incomplete. ]

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