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BUILDING ACT 2016

- Act 25 of 2016 - Royal Assent 23 September 2016

Table of Provisions

Long Title

PART 1 - Preliminary

  • 1 Short title
  • 2 Commencement
  • 3 Object of Act
  • 4 Interpretation
  • 5 Responsible person
  • 6 Act binds Crown
  • 7 Act prevails
  • 8 Delegation
  • 9 Minister to approve certain statutory rules &c.
  • 10 Application of Act to accretions from sea

PART 2 - Work to Comply with Act and National Construction Code

  • 11 All work must comply with Act and National Construction Code
  • 12 Compliance of existing buildings
  • 13 National Construction Code may be modified in certain circumstances
  • 14 Provisions of other standards

PART 3 - Administration Division 1 - Director of Building Control

  • 15 Director of Building Control
  • 16 Functions of Director of Building Control
  • 17 General powers of Director of Building Control
  • 18 Director of Building Control may authorise or accredit products
  • 19 Director of Building Control may make or adopt guidelines
  • 20 Director of Building Control may make determinations
  • 21 Assistance to Director of Building Control
  • 22 Compliance audit by Director of Building Control
  • 23 Publication of documents by Director of Building Control

Division 2 - Permit authorities

  • 24 Who is a permit authority
  • 25 Functions of permit authorities
  • 26 Powers of permit authority
  • 27 Records of permit authority

Division 3 - Building surveyor

  • 28 Who is a building surveyor
  • 29 Person must not act as building surveyor
  • 30 Functions of a building surveyor
  • 31 Powers of building surveyors
  • 32 Building surveyor must exercise powers
  • 33 Building services provider may act as advisor
  • 34 Building surveyor may seek second opinion on performance solution
  • 35 Only one building surveyor to be engaged for work
  • 36 Change of building surveyor at owner's request
  • 37 Change of building surveyor at building surveyor's request
  • 38 Change of building surveyor where both parties agree
  • 39 Transfer of documents in certain circumstances
  • 40 Notification of change of building surveyor

Division 4 - Other authorities

  • 41 Councils
  • 42 Other professionals and experts

PART 4 - Parties to Work Division 1 - Designers

  • 43 Designers
  • 44 Minimum standards of design work

Division 2 - Builders

  • 45 Builders
  • 46 Owner builders
  • 47 Minimum standards for building work

Division 3 - Plumbers

  • 48 Licensed plumbers
  • 49 Minimum standards for plumbing work

Division 4 - Owners

  • 50 Owners
  • 51 Change of parties involved in certain building work
  • 52 Change of parties involved in certain plumbing work

PART 5 - Special Categories of Work Division 1 - Works on existing

buildings
  • 53 Existing buildings to be upgraded if altered
  • 54 Alteration to existing exits and paths to exits
  • 55 Change of building use or building classification

Division 2 - Works performed on boundaries

  • 56 Party walls
  • 57 Party structures
  • 58 Rights of adjoining owners
  • 59 Reply to notices
  • 60 Work on party structures to be performed if agreed
  • 61 Entry to premises
  • 62 Expenses payable by owners
  • 63 Liability not affected
  • 64 Saving for easements
  • 65 Resolution of differences

Division 3 - Works in hazardous areas

  • 66 Interpretation
  • 67 Works in hazardous areas
  • 68 Works in landslip areas
  • 69 Compensation not payable for certain damage to buildings erected in
  • known landslip areas
  • 70 Works on contaminated or undrainable premises

Division 4 - Miscellaneous works

  • 71 Works on or around building line
  • 72 Works that amend existing building boundary
  • 73 Works involving, or in proximity of, existing drains
  • 74 Works involving, or in proximity of, service easements

PART 6 - Protection Work

  • 75 Interpretation
  • 76 Protection work
  • 77 Notice of proposed protection work
  • 78 Absent or incapable adjoining owner
  • 79 Adjoining owner may respond to protection work notice
  • 80 Protection work to be performed if agreed
  • 81 Effect of disagreement in relation to proposed protection work
  • 82 Carrying out protection work
  • 83 Insurance cover
  • 84 Condition of adjoining premises
  • 85 Entry to carry out protection work
  • 86 Offence to prevent protection work
  • 87 Plans of protection work
  • 88 Expenses of adjoining owner
  • 89 Compensation
  • 90 Failure to perform adequate protection work

PART 7 - Low-risk Work

  • 91 Low-risk work
  • 92 Application of Act to low-risk work

PART 8 - Notifiable Building Work Division 1 - General

  • 93 Notifiable building work
  • 94 Requirements for notifiable building work
  • 95 Building surveyor to be engaged in respect of notifiable building
  • work

Division 2 - Before performing notifiable building work

  • 96 Notification before performing notifiable building work
  • 97 Notice of work
  • 98 Certificate of likely compliance (notifiable building work)
  • 98A Certificate of likely compliance (notifiable building work) for
  • certain special-use buildings

Division 3 - Performance of notifiable building work

  • 99 Performing notifiable building work
  • 100 Inspection of notifiable building work
  • 101 Directions relating to non-compliant notifiable building work

Division 4 - Completion of notifiable building work

  • 102 Completion of notifiable building work
  • 103 Standard of work certificate (notifiable building work)
  • 104 Certificate of completion (notifiable building work)

PART 9 - Notifiable Plumbing Work Division 1 - General

  • 105 Notifiable plumbing work
  • 106 Requirements for notifiable plumbing work

Division 2 - Before performing notifiable plumbing work

  • 107 Notification before performing notifiable plumbing work
  • 108 Notice of work
  • 109 Certificate of likely compliance (notifiable plumbing work)

Division 3 - Performance of notifiable plumbing work

  • 110 Performing notifiable plumbing work
  • 111 Inspection of notifiable plumbing work
  • 112 Directions relating to non-compliant notifiable plumbing work

Division 4 - Completion of notifiable plumbing work

  • 113 Completion of notifiable plumbing work
  • 114 Standard of work certificate (notifiable plumbing work)
  • 115 Certificate of completion (notifiable plumbing work)

PART 10 - Notifiable Demolition Work Division 1 - General

  • 116 Notifiable demolition work
  • 117 Requirements for notifiable demolition work
  • 118 Building surveyor to be engaged in respect of notifiable demolition
  • work

Division 2 - Before performing notifiable demolition work

  • 119 Notification before performing notifiable demolition work
  • 120 Notice of work
  • 121 Certificate of likely compliance (notifiable demolition work)

Division 3 - Performance of notifiable demolition work

  • 122 Performing notifiable demolition work
  • 123 Inspection of notifiable demolition work
  • 124 Directions relating to non-compliant notifiable demolition work

Division 4 - Completion of notifiable demolition work

  • 125 Completion of notifiable demolition work
  • 126 Standard of work certificate (notifiable demolition work)
  • 127 Certificate of completion (notifiable demolition work)

PART 11 - Permit Building Work Division 1 - General

  • 128 Permit building work
  • 129 Requirements for permit building work

Division 2 - Before performing permit building work Subdivision 1 -

Certificate of likely compliance (permit building work)
  • 130 Application for certificate of likely compliance (permit building
  • work)
  • 131 Required report from reporting authority
  • 132 Determining application for certificate of likely compliance (permit
  • building work)
  • 132A Certificate of likely compliance (permit building work) for certain
  • special-use buildings
  • 133 Refusing application for certificate of likely compliance (permit
  • building work)
  • 134 Granting application for certificate of likely compliance (permit
  • building work)
  • 135 Duration of certificate of likely compliance (permit building work)
  • 136 Variation of certificate of likely compliance (permit building work)
  • 137 Revocation of certificate of likely compliance (permit building work)
  • Subdivision 2 - Building permits
  • 138 Building permit required before performing permit building work
  • 139 Application for building permit
  • 140 Additional application requirements for alternative performance
  • solutions
  • 141 Determining application for building permit
  • 142 Refusal of application for building permit
  • 143 Granting of application for building permit
  • 144 Form of building permit
  • 145 Conditions on building permit
  • 146 Duration of building permit
  • 147 Extension of duration of building permit

Division 3 - Performance of permit building work

  • 148 Permit building work must be performed in accordance with building
  • permit
  • 149 Inspection of permit building work
  • 150 Directions relating to non-compliant permit building work

Division 4 - Completion of permit building work

  • 151 Standard of work certificate (permit building work)
  • 152 Certificate of final inspection (building)
  • 153 Certificate of completion (permit building work)

PART 12 - Permit Plumbing Work Division 1 - General

  • 154 Permit plumbing work
  • 155 Requirements for permit plumbing work

Division 2 - Before performing permit plumbing work Subdivision 1 -

Certificate of likely compliance (permit plumbing work)
  • 156 Application for certificate of likely compliance (permit plumbing
  • work)
  • 157 Required report from reporting authority
  • 158 Determining application for certificate of likely compliance (permit
  • plumbing work)
  • 159 Refusing application for certificate of likely compliance (permit
  • plumbing work)
  • 160 Granting application for certificate of likely compliance (permit
  • plumbing work)
  • 161 Duration of certificate of likely compliance (permit plumbing work)
  • 162 Variation of certificate of likely compliance (permit plumbing work)
  • 163 Revocation of certificate of likely compliance (permit plumbing work)
  • Subdivision 2 - Plumbing permit
  • 164 Plumbing permit required before performing permit plumbing work
  • 165 Application for plumbing permit
  • 166 Additional application requirements for alternative performance
  • solutions
  • 167 Determining application for plumbing permit
  • 168 Refusal of application for plumbing permit
  • 169 Granting of application for plumbing permit
  • 170 Form of plumbing permit
  • 171 Conditions on plumbing permit
  • 172 Duration of plumbing permit
  • 173 Extension of duration of plumbing permit

Division 3 - Performance of permit plumbing work

  • 174 Permit plumbing work must be performed in accordance with plumbing
  • permit
  • 175 Inspection of permit plumbing work
  • 176 Directions relating to non-compliant permit plumbing work

Division 4 - Completion of permit plumbing work

  • 177 Standard of work certificate (permit plumbing work)
  • 178 Certificate of completion (permit plumbing work)

PART 13 - Permit Demolition Work Division 1 - General

  • 179 Permit demolition work
  • 180 Requirements for permit demolition work

Division 2 - Before performing permit demolition work Subdivision 1

- Certificate of likely compliance (permit demolition work)
  • 181 Application for certificate of likely compliance (permit demolition
  • work)
  • 182 Required report from reporting authority
  • 183 Determining application for certificate of likely compliance (permit
  • demolition work)
  • 184 Refusing application for certificate of likely compliance (permit
  • demolition work)
  • 185 Granting application for certificate of likely compliance (permit
  • demolition work)
  • 186 Duration of certificate of likely compliance (permit demolition work)
  • 187 Variation of certificate of likely compliance (permit demolition work)
  • 188 Revocation of certificate of likely compliance (permit demolition
  • work) Subdivision 2 - Demolition permits
  • 189 Demolition permit required before performing permit demolition work
  • 190 Application for demolition permit
  • 191 Determining application for demolition permit
  • 192 Refusal of application for demolition permit
  • 193 Granting of application for demolition permit
  • 194 Form of demolition permit
  • 195 Conditions on demolition permit
  • 196 Duration of demolition permit
  • 197 Extension of duration of demolition permit

Division 3 - Performance of permit demolition work

  • 198 Permit demolition work must be performed in accordance with
  • demolition permit
  • 199 Inspection of permit demolition work
  • 200 Directions relating to non-compliant permit demolition work

Division 4 - Completion of permit demolition work

  • 201 Standard of work certificate (permit demolition work)
  • 202 Certificate of final inspection (demolition)
  • 203 Certificate of completion (permit demolition work)

PART 14 - Maintenance Work

  • 204 Interpretation
  • 205 Performance of maintenance work
  • 206 Schedule of maintenance

PART 15 - Defective Work

  • 207 Defective work
  • 208 Discovery of defective building work
  • 209 Rectification of defective building work
  • 210 Discovery of defective plumbing work
  • 211 Rectification of defective plumbing work
  • 212 Discovery of defective demolition work
  • 213 Rectification of defective demolition work

PART 16 - Emergency Work

  • 214 Emergency work
  • 215 Requirements for emergency work

PART 17 - Occupancy Requirements Division 1 - Occupancy permit

  • 216 Occupancy permit required
  • 217 Application for occupancy permit
  • 218 Form of application for occupancy permit
  • 219 Required report from reporting authority
  • 220 Determination of application for occupancy permit
  • 221 Refusing application for occupancy permit
  • 222 Granting application for occupancy permit
  • 223 Issue of occupancy permits
  • 224 Notification to permit authority of occupancy permit
  • 225 Occupancy permit
  • 226 Cancellation of occupancy permit
  • 227 Duration of occupancy permit

Division 2 - Temporary occupancy permit

  • 228 Occupancy of temporary structure
  • 229 Temporary occupancy of existing building
  • 230 Application for temporary occupancy permit
  • 231 Refusing application for temporary occupancy permit
  • 232 Granting temporary occupancy permit
  • 233 Occupation in contravention of temporary occupancy permit
  • 234 Cancellation of temporary occupancy permit

PART 18 - Actions for Non-compliance Division 1 - Interpretation

  • 235 Fire hazards
  • 236 Application of Part

Division 2 - Notification of requirement to comply

  • 237 Building notice
  • 238 Plumbing notice
  • 239 Fire upgrading report
  • 240 Fire upgrading notice
  • 241 Dilapidated building report
  • 242 Dilapidated building notice
  • 243 Representations relating to notices
  • 244 Revocation of notices

Division 3 - Compliance orders

  • 245 Emergency order
  • 246 Building orders
  • 247 Building order relating to illegal building work
  • 248 Building order relating to fire hazards
  • 249 Building order relating to dilapidated building
  • 250 Plumbing orders
  • 251 Court orders
  • 252 Certain orders to be made within certain period
  • 253 Permit authority to be notified of building order
  • 254 Duration of orders

Division 4 - Process for illegal building work Subdivision 1 -

Certificate of substantial compliance
  • 255 Application for certificate of substantial compliance
  • 256 Refusal of application for certificate of substantial compliance
  • 257 Grant of application for certificate of substantial compliance
  • Subdivision 2 - Permit of substantial compliance
  • 258 Application for permit of substantial compliance
  • 259 Refusal of application for permit of substantial compliance
  • 260 Grant of application for permit of substantial compliance
  • 261 Conditions on permit of substantial compliance
  • 262 Duration of permit of substantial compliance
  • 263 Effect of permit of substantial compliance
  • 263A Extension of duration of permit of substantial compliance

Division 5 - Process for illegal plumbing work

  • 264 Illegal plumbing work to be subject of plumbing permit

Division 6 - Failure to comply with compliance orders

  • 265 Failure to comply with emergency, building or plumbing order
  • 266 Possession of building
  • 267 Demolition order

Division 7 - General matters

  • 268 Endorsements on certificates
  • 269 Recovery of performance costs
  • 270 Recovery of compliance costs
  • 271 Purchasing buildings and materials
  • 272 Police assistance
  • 273 Notification of completion of work
  • 274 Amendment or revocation of building, plumbing or demolition orders
  • 275 Compliance with Act in certain circumstances

PART 19 - Appeals and Determinations Division 1 - Appeals

  • 276 Appeals relating to permits
  • 277 Appeals relating to notifiable work
  • 278 Appeals relating to orders
  • 279 Appeals relating to protection work
  • 280 Appeals relating to building surveyor
  • 280A Appeals relating to reporting authority
  • 281 Appeals relating to permit authority
  • 282 Appeals relating to fire regulations

Division 2 - Determinations

  • 283 Determination of application of relevant Code
  • 284 Determination for modification or non-application of access provision
  • of Code

Division 3 - General

  • 285 Section 285
  • 286 Onus of proof in certain cases

PART 20 - Regulations Division 1 - Building Regulations

  • 287 Building Regulations
  • 288 Non-application of Building Regulations

Division 2 - Plumbing Regulations

  • 289 Plumbing Regulations
  • 290 Non-application of Plumbing Regulations

Division 3 - General provisions

  • 291 General provisions
  • 292 Inspection provisions
  • 293 Fees
  • 294 Exemptions
  • 295 Savings and transitional

PART 21 - Miscellaneous Division 1 - Building administration fee

  • 296 Building administration fee
  • 297 Additional building administration fee payable in certain circumstances
  • 298 Determination of cost of staged building work
  • 299 Further information to be provided if requested
  • 300 Payment of building administration fee
  • 301 Offence for non-payment of building administration fee
  • 302 Director of Building Control may waive, refund or recover building
  • administration fee

Division 2 - Offences generally

  • 303 Offences by bodies corporate
  • 304 False and misleading statements
  • 305 Offences relating to Director of Building Control
  • 306 Offences relating to authorised persons
  • 307 Offences relating to building surveyors
  • 308 Habitation of certain buildings
  • 309 Restriction on use of land
  • 310 Prosecution of offences
  • 311 Defence of compliance with Act

Division 3 - Evidence

  • 312 Evidentiary provisions
  • 313 Evidence of compliant building work
  • 314 Evidence of compliant plumbing work
  • 315 Evidence of compliant demolition work
  • 316 Evidence of occupancy permit
  • 317 Evidence of final inspection
  • 318 Evidence of compliance
  • 319 Evidence of authority
  • 320 Authentication of documents
  • 321 Reliance on certification
  • 322 Reliance on actions of others
  • 323 Evidence relating to infringement notice

Division 4 - Infringement notices

  • 324 Infringement notices

Division 5 - Liability

  • 325 Immunity from liability
  • 326 Immunity from liability for building surveyor
  • 327 Accrual of cause of action

Division 6 - General matters

  • 328 Documents to be translated
  • 329 Building Administration Fund
  • 330 Transitional and savings provisions
  • 330A Further amendment of regulations not prevented
  • 331 Administration of Act
  • 332 Legislation repealed
  • 333 Legislation rescinded
  • 334 Legislation revoked
  • SCHEDULE 1 SCHEDULE 2 SCHEDULE 3 SCHEDULE 4 SCHEDULE 5

    [ Note: This table has been automatically generated and may be incomplete. ]

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