South Australian Consolidated Acts

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WORKERS REHABILITATION AND COMPENSATION ACT 1986 - SECT 46

46—Incidence of liability

        (1)         Subject to this section, the Corporation is liable for the compensation that is payable under this Act on account of the occurrence of a compensable disability.

        (2)         Where a compensable disability arises from employment by a self-insured employer, the self-insured employer is liable to make all payments of compensation to which any person becomes entitled in consequence of the occurrence of that compensable disability.

        (3)         Subject to this section, where a worker is, as a result of a compensable disability, wholly or partially incapacitated for work and is in employment when the incapacity arises, the worker's employer is liable to pay compensation by way of income maintenance—

            (a)         if the period of incapacity is two weeks or less—for the whole period of the incapacity; or

            (b)         if the period of the incapacity is more than two weeks—for the first two weeks of the period of incapacity.

        (4)         If separate periods of incapacity commence during the course of the same calendar year (whether attributable to the same disability or not), an employer is not liable to pay compensation under subsection (3) for those periods of incapacity in excess of an amount equal to twice the worker's average weekly earnings.

        (5)         Where a worker is, at the commencement of a period of incapacity, in the employment of two or more employers, they are liable to pay the compensation referred to in subsection (3) in proportions determined by agreement between them or, in default of agreement, by the Corporation.

        (6)         An employer who is liable to pay compensation to a worker under subsection (3) shall make the payment—

            (a)         if the claim for compensation is not disputed—within 14 days after the date of the claim; or

            (b)         if the claim for compensation is disputed—forthwith after the dispute is determined.

        (6a)         Where an employer (not being a self-insured employer) pays compensation under subsection (3) in respect of an unrepresentative disability, the employer may recover the amount of the payment from the Corporation.

        (7)         Where an employer pays compensation under subsection (3) in respect of a disability that did not arise from employment by that employer, that employer may recover the amount of the payment from the Corporation, and the Corporation may, in turn, recover that amount—

            (a)         from the employer from whose employment the disability arose; or

            (b)         if it appears that the worker was not entitled to that compensation—from the worker.

        (8)         Where the Corporation pays compensation by way of income maintenance to a worker who was not in employment when the incapacity for work arose, the Corporation may recover any amount that would, if the worker had been in employment, have been payable under subsection (3) by the employer from whose employment the worker's disability arose.

        (8a)         The regulations may exempt prescribed classes of employers from the operation of subsection (3) (and in that case the Corporation will undertake any liability of those employers that would otherwise have arisen under that subsection).

        (8b)         The Corporation will also undertake any liability of an employer under subsection (3) in respect of a particular disability if the Corporation is satisfied that the employer has complied with the employer's responsibilities under section 52(5) within 2 business days after receipt of the relevant claim (and if an employer pays compensation despite the operation of this subsection, the employer may recover the amount of the payment from the Corporation up to the amount of compensation payable to the worker under this Act in respect of the relevant period).

        (9)         No compensation by way of income maintenance is payable to a disabled self-employed worker whose disability arises from self-employment in respect of the first week of incapacity for work.



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