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VICTIMS OF CRIME ACT 2001 - SECT 17

VICTIMS OF CRIME ACT 2001 - SECT 17

17—Eligibility to make claim

        (1)         A person is eligible to claim statutory compensation for injury caused by an offence if—

            (a)         the person is an immediate victim of the offence; and

            (b)         at least one of the following conditions is satisfied:

                  (i)         the offence involved the use of violence or a threat of violence against the person or a member of the person's immediate family;

                  (ii)         the offence created a reasonable apprehension of imminent harm to the person or a member of the person's immediate family;

                  (iii)         the offence is a sexual offence;

                  (iv)         the offence caused death or physical injury.

        (2)         A person is eligible to claim statutory compensation for grief suffered in consequence of the commission of a homicide if the person is—

            (a)         a spouse or domestic partner of the deceased victim; or

            (ab)         a child of the deceased victim (if the child was under the age of 18 at the time of the offence); or

            (b)         where the deceased victim was a child—a parent of the deceased victim.

        (3)         A person is eligible to claim statutory compensation for financial loss suffered by the dependants of a deceased victim if—

            (a)         the victim died as a result of the injury caused by the offence; and

            (b)         no previous order for statutory compensation has been made in respect of the injury; and

            (c)         the person is, in the opinion of the court, a suitable person to represent the interests of the dependants.

        (4)         A person is eligible to claim statutory compensation for funeral expenses if—

            (a)         a victim dies in consequence of the offence; and

            (b)         the person has paid, or is responsible for payment of, the victim's funeral expenses.

        (5)         However—

            (a)         a person is not entitled to statutory compensation if the injury arises from a breach of statutory duty by the person's employer that occurs in the course of the person's employment; and

            (b)         a person is not entitled to statutory compensation if the person has received, or is entitled to receive, a payment or damages in respect of death or non-economic loss for the same harm under the Return to Work Act 2014 ; and

            (c)         a person is not entitled to statutory compensation if the injury is caused by, or arises out of the use of, a motor vehicle in circumstances in which the injury falls within the ambit of a compulsory third-party insurance scheme covering the motor vehicle (whether the vehicle is in fact insured under the scheme or an action for damages lies against a nominal defendant); and

            (d)         a person is not entitled to statutory compensation for hospital or medical expenses that would, if no award for compensation were made, be recoverable from a health fund or scheme; and

            (e)         a prisoner is not entitled to statutory compensation for psychological injury resulting from an offence committed in the prison unless the prisoner was assaulted or suffered physical injury.

        (6)         If—

            (a)         a payment or damages under the Return to Work Act 2014 ; and

            (b)         statutory compensation,

are paid for the same harm, the payment of statutory compensation does not give rise to a right to recovery under the Return to Work Act 2014 .

Note—

Note that this provision will only apply in the comparatively rare cases where the entitlement under the Return to Work Act 2014 does not operate to the exclusion of a right to statutory compensation under subsection (5)(b) above.