South Australian Consolidated Acts

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OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH, SAFETY AND WELFARE ACT 1986 - SECT 38

38—Powers of entry and inspection

        (1)         For the purposes of this Act, an inspector or a person authorised by the Director to exercise the powers conferred by this section may—

            (a)         enter at any time any workplace, or any other place where any plant to which this Act extends by virtue of Schedule 2 is situated;

            (b)         inspect the place, anything at the place and work in progress at the place;

            (c)         require a person who has custody or control of books, documents or records to produce such books, documents or records;

            (d)         examine, copy and take extracts from any books, documents or records, or require an employer to provide a copy of any books, documents or records;

            (e)         take photographs, films or video or audio recordings;

            (f)         take measurements, make notes and records and carry out tests;

            (g)         require any person to answer, to the best of that person's knowledge, information and belief, any question relating to the health, safety or welfare of persons at any workplace or to any other matter to which this Act applies (whether the question is put directly or through an interpreter);

            (h)         require an employer to produce a copy of any statement or record that is required to be prepared or kept under this Act.

        (1a)         Subsection (1)(a) is subject to the following qualifications:

            (a)         a person cannot enter a workplace where a self-employed person works alone except where he or she has a reasonable belief that there is a risk to the health or safety of a person other than the self-employed person; and

            (b)         a person cannot enter a place which is not a workplace (being a place where any plant to which this Act extends by virtue of Schedule 2 is situated) except where he or she is doing so at a reasonable time.

        (2)         Where—

            (a)         a person whose native language is not English is suspected of having breached this Act; and

            (b)         the person is being interviewed by an inspector in relation to that suspected breach; and

            (c)         the person is not reasonably fluent in English,

the person is entitled to be assisted by an interpreter during the interview.

        (3)         A person is not required to provide under subsection (1)—

            (a)         information that is privileged on the ground of legal professional privilege; or

            (b)         information that is relevant to proceedings that have been commenced under this Act.

        (4)         In addition to the powers contained in subsection (1), an inspector may, if the inspector suspects on reasonable grounds that an offence against this Act has been committed, seize and retain anything that affords evidence of that offence, or in relation to which the offence is suspected of having been committed.

        (5)         An inspector who has seized anything under subsection (4) must, on request, provide a receipt for the thing seized.

        (6)         In the exercise of powers under this section, a person may be accompanied or assisted by such persons, authorised by the Director, as may be necessary or desirable in the circumstances.

        (7)         The occupier of a place that is the subject of an inspection under this section and any employer at that place must provide such assistance as may be necessary to facilitate the exercise of the powers conferred by this section.

        (8)         A person must not—

            (a)         hinder or obstruct an inspector or other authorised person in the exercise of a power conferred by this section; or

            (b)         refuse or fail, without lawful excuse, to comply with a requirement under this section.

Maximum penalty: Division 5 fine.

        (9)         Where the occupier of a workplace becomes aware of the attendance of an inspector at the workplace, the occupier must notify the health and safety representatives who are present at the workplace.

        (10)         Where an inspector carries out an inspection of a workplace under this section, the inspector

            (a)         must take reasonable steps to consult with the occupier of the workplace (or, if the occupier is not present, the person who at that time is apparently in control of the workplace), any employer of employees at the workplace and any health and safety representative who represents those employees on—

                  (i)         any occupational health, safety or welfare issue that arises from the inspection; and

                  (ii)         the action (if any) that the inspector considers should be taken as a result of the inspection; and

            (b)         must make available to the occupier, any employer and any health and safety representative copies of any written report (or any part of a written report) made by the inspector in relation to the inspection, insofar as that report relates to—

                  (i)         factual information obtained during the inspection; or

                  (ii)         the action (if any) that the inspector has taken or proposes to take as a result of the inspection,

(and, when requested to do so, must supply a copy of that report or that part of the report to the occupier, employer and health and safety representatives); and

            (c)         must take reasonable steps—

                  (i)         to relate to a health and safety representative the contents of any oral report made by the inspector to the occupier or an employer at the workplace and the details of any consultation that has occurred in the absence of the health and safety representative (insofar as that report or consultation relates to the health, safety or welfare of employees in the work group that the health and safety representative represents); and

                  (ii)         to relate to an employer the contents of any oral report made by the inspector to a health and safety representative at the workplace and the details of any consultation that has occurred in the absence of the employer.

        (11)         An inspector who has a pecuniary or other personal interest in any business carried on at a workplace must not inspect that workplace unless and until the inspector has disclosed that interest to the Director and has obtained the Director's permission to carry out the inspection.

Maximum penalty: Division 6 fine.



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