South Australian Consolidated Acts

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NATIVE TITLE (SOUTH AUSTRALIA) ACT 1994 - SECT 23

23—Hearing and determination of application for native title declaration

        (1)         On the hearing of an application for a native title declaration, the Court may allow an interested person who desires to be heard on the application to introduce evidence, and to make submissions, relevant to the subject matter of the application.

        (2)         The following are interested persons—

            (a)         the registered representative of claimants to native title in the land; and

            (b)         a person whose interests would be affected by the existence of native title in the land (including a person who proposes to carry out mining operations on the land); and

            (c)         a representative Aboriginal body; and

            (d)         the State Minister; and

            (e)         the Commonwealth Minister; and

            (ea)         the council (within the meaning of the Local Government Act 1999 ) of the area in which the land to which the proceedings relate is situated; and

            (f)         any other person who, in the Court's opinion, may be in a position to contribute to the proper resolution of the questions at issue.

        (3)         If, after hearing the evidence and submissions, the Court is satisfied that native title exists in the land or a particular part of the land, the Court must—

            (a)         define the land in which the native title exists; and

            (b)         define the Aboriginal group in which native title is vested so that it is possible to determine whether a particular person is, or is not, a member of the group; and

            (c)         define the nature and extent of the rights and interests conferred by the native title and, in particular, state whether the native title confers a right to exclusive possession of the land; and

Explanatory note—

Such a right cannot be found to exist in respect of land covered by a non-exclusive agricultural lease or a non-exclusive pastoral lease. Cf section 225(e) of the Commonwealth Act.

            (d)         state the nature and extent of other interests in the land; and

            (e)         define the relationship between the native title and other interests in the land.

        (4)         A declaration that native title exists in land is to be regarded as a comprehensive declaration of all native title in the land and hence excludes the possible existence of other native title in the same land.

        (5)         A native title declaration is, subject to any qualification stated in the declaration, conclusive except in proceedings by way of appeal from the declaration or for variation or revocation of the declaration. 1

        (6)         After hearing the evidence and submissions, the Court may, if satisfied that native title does not exist in the land, or a particular part of the land, to which the application relates, make a declaration to that effect.

Note—

1         See section 25.



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