South Australian Consolidated Acts

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LOCAL GOVERNMENT ACT 1934 - SECT 5

5—Interpretation

        (1)         In this Act, unless the contrary intention appears—

"absolute majority" means a majority of the whole number of the members of a council or committee, as the case may be;

"area" means the area in relation to which a council is constituted;

"authorised person" means an authorised person under the Local Government Act 1999 ;

"business day" means any day except Saturday, Sunday or a public holiday;

"chairman" means the chairman of a council and includes a deputy chairman or other member acting in the office of chairman;

"chief executive officer" means the chief executive officer of a council and includes a deputy or another person acting in the office of chief executive officer;

"company" means a company incorporated under theCompanies (South Australia) Code or a corresponding law in force in another State or in a Territory;

"council" means a council constituted under the Local Government Act 1999 ;

"council committee" means a committee of a council established under the Local Government Act 1999 and includes a sub-committee of any such committee and an advisory committee established by a council;

"district" means the area of a district council;

"district council" means a district council continued by or constituted under this Act;

"driver" includes rider;

"elector" means a person enrolled on the voters roll for a council and includes the nominated agent of a body corporate or group of persons enrolled on the voters roll for a council;

"electoral officer" means a person appointed as an electoral officer under this Act and includes the returning officer and deputy returning officer;

"engineer", in relation to a council, means a person appointed by the council as the engineer of the council and includes a deputy or another person appointed by the council to act in the absence of the engineer;

"financial year" means the period of twelve months ending on the thirtieth day of June;

"foreshore" means the area between the low water mark on the seashore and the nearest boundary of—

            (a)         a road; or

            (b)         a section; or

            (c)         a public reserve; or

            (d)         land comprised in a land grant, Crown lease, or Crown licence;

"land" includes—

            (a)         all buildings and structures on land;

            (b)         all other improvements to land;

            (c)         a strata lot under the Community Titles Act 1996 and a unit under the Strata Titles Act 1988 ;

"mayor" means the mayor of a council and includes a deputy mayor or other member acting in the office of mayor;

"member" of a council means the mayor or chairman, an alderman or a councillor of the council;

"municipal council" means a municipal council continued by or constituted under this Act;

"municipality" means the area of a municipal council;

"occupier" means a person who, either jointly or alone, has possession of land (to the substantial exclusion of others);

"office" means any office of a council;

"ornamental grounds" means land of which the care, control and management is or has been assumed by a council under section 453 or the Ornamental Grounds Act 1881 ;

"owner" of land means—

            (a)         where the land has been granted in fee simple—

                  (i)         the holder of an estate in fee simple, or a life estate, in the land;

                  (ii)         the holder of a leasehold estate in the land who is not in occupation of the land;

                  (iii)         a mortgagee in possession of the land (or a receiver appointed by such a mortgagee); or

            (b)         where the land is held from the Crown under a lease, licence or agreement to purchase—the lessee, licensee or purchaser; or

            (c)         any person who has arrogated to himself or herself (lawfully or unlawfully) the rights of an owner of the land,

and includes the executor of the will, or administrator of the estate, of any such person;

"owner", in relation to a motor vehicle, means—

            (a)         a person registered or recorded as the owner or an owner of the vehicle under the Motor Vehicles Act 1959 , or a similar law of the Commonwealth or another State or a Territory of the Commonwealth; or

            (b)         if the vehicle is registered in the name of a business under the Motor Vehicles Act 1959 , or a similar law of the Commonwealth or another State or a Territory of the Commonwealth—any person carrying on that business; or

            (c)         a person to whom a trade plate, a permit or other authority has been issued under the Motor Vehicles Act 1959 , or a similar law of the Commonwealth or another State or a Territory of the Commonwealth, by virtue of which the vehicle is permitted to be driven on roads,

and includes—

            (d)         if the ownership of the vehicle has been transferred but the transferee has not yet been registered or recorded as the owner of the vehicle—a person to whom ownership of the vehicle has been transferred; or

            (e)         if a person has possession of the vehicle by virtue of the hire or bailment of the vehicle—that person;

"park land" means land declared or set apart as a park or set aside for the use and enjoyment of the public;

"prime bank rate", for a particular financial year, means the published indicator rate for prime corporate lending of the Commonwealth Bank of Australia at the commencement of the financial year;

"principal office" means the office of a council maintained as its principal office;

"public notice" means notice by advertisement in the Gazette and in a newspaper circulating in the area;

"public place" includes every street, road, square, lane, footway, court, alley and thoroughfare which the public are allowed to use (whether formed on private property or not) and any foreshore but does not include any part of a community parcel divided by a plan of community division under the Community Titles Act 1996 ;

"ratable land" or "ratable property" means land that is ratable under Part X;

"repealed Act" means any Act repealed by this Act and any other repealed Act which related to municipal or district councils;

"township" means—

            (a)         any government township and any land laid out as a township where plans of the township have been deposited in the Lands Titles Registration Office, the General Registry Office or the Surveyor-General's Office; or

            (b)         any part of the area of a council that contains at least 20 residences and that is defined as a township by the council by notice published in the Gazette;

"vehicle" includes motor cycle and bicycle.

        (1a)         Where—

            (a)         a person is authorised or required by a provision of this Act to act in a particular office or position while the holder of the office or position is absent; or

            (b)         a provision of this Act provides for the appointment of a person to act in a particular office or position while the holder of the office or position is absent,

the provision authorises or requires that person to act in the office or position while the holder of the office or position is absent from the duties of the office or position or while the office or position is temporarily vacant.

        (2)         The terms "public street, road or place", "public street, road and place", " public street or road", and "public street and road", mean respectively public street, public road or public place, public street, public road and public place, public street or public road, and public street and public road.

        (3)         The terms "street and road" and "street or road extend to both public and private streets and roads.

        (4)         For the purposes of this Act, the terms "street" and "road" extend to any bridge, viaduct or subway which is under the care, control or management of the council (notwithstanding that it is carried over or under land not vested in the council).

        (5)         For the purpose of this Act, the width of a street or road, or any land proposed to be declared a public street or road, is the shortest distance from one boundary of the street, road or land to the opposite boundary.

        (6)         For the purposes of this Act, a reference to a chairperson, when used in relation to a council that does not have a mayor, will be taken to be a reference to the principal member of the council.



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