South Australian Consolidated Acts

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LAND AND BUSINESS (SALE AND CONVEYANCING) ACT 1994 - SECT 24G

24G—Restriction on obtaining beneficial interest where agent authorised to sell or appraises property

        (1)         An agent who is authorised by a person (the "vendor") to sell land or a business must not obtain, or be in any way concerned in obtaining, a beneficial interest in the land or business.

Maximum penalty: $20 000 or imprisonment for 1 year.

        (2)         A sales representative employed by an agent must not obtain, or be in any way concerned in obtaining, a beneficial interest in land or a business that the agent is authorised to sell for a person (the "vendor").

Maximum penalty: $20 000 or imprisonment for 1 year.

        (3)         An agent or sales representative who appraises land or a business for a person (the "vendor") must not obtain, or be in any way concerned in obtaining, a beneficial interest in the land or business.

Maximum penalty: $20 000 or imprisonment for 1year.

        (4)         A person does not contravene subsection (3) by obtaining a beneficial interest in land or a business if an agent is acting on behalf of the vendor in the sale of the land or business.

        (5)         A person does not contravene this section by obtaining a beneficial interest in land or a business if, before the person obtains the interest, the Commissioner approves such action in accordance with the regulations.

        (6)         Without limiting this section, a person is considered to obtain a beneficial interest in land or a business if the person or an associate of the person obtains a beneficial interest in the land or business.

        (7)         Without limiting this section, each of the following is considered to constitute the obtaining of a beneficial interest in land or a business:

            (a)         purchasing land or a business;

            (b)         obtaining an option to purchase land or a business;

            (c)         being granted a general power of appointment in respect of land or a business.

        (8)         The court by which a person is convicted of an offence against this section may order the person to pay to the vendor any profit that the person has made, or is, in the opinion of the court, likely to make, from a dealing with the land or business to which the offence relates.

        (9)         If an agent obtains a beneficial interest in land or a business that the agent is authorised to sell, the agent must not demand, receive or retain commission or expenses in respect of the sale or purchase of the land or business unless—

            (a)         the Commissioner has approved the agent obtaining the benefit under subsection (5); and

            (b)         the Commissioner has, when giving that approval, also approved the receipt of the commission or expenses.

Maximum penalty: $5 000.

        (10)         Commission or expenses received or retained by an agent in contravention of this section may be recovered, as a debt, from the agent by the person by whom it was paid.

        (11)         In this section—

"appraise"—an agent or sales representative appraises land or a business if the agent or sales representative provides advice, whether or not at the request of the vendor, as to the value of the land or business in circumstances where it may be reasonably assumed that the vendor may rely on the advice of the agent or sales representative;

"associate" of a person means—

            (a)         a relative of the person or of the person's spouse or domestic partner; or

            (b)         a body corporate where the person or a relative of the person or of the person's spouse or domestic partner has, or 2 or more such persons together have, a relevant interest or relevant interests in shares in the body corporate the nominal value of which is not less than 10 per cent of the nominal value of the issued share capital of the body corporate; or

            (c)         a trustee of a trust of which the person, a relative of the person or of the person's spouse or domestic partner or a body corporate referred to in paragraph (b) is a beneficiary; or

            (d)         an employee, employer or partner of the person; or

            (e)         a person who has a relationship with the person (whether or not similar to the relationships referred to in the preceding paragraphs) of a kind prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this section;

"beneficiary" of a trust includes an object of a discretionary trust;

"domestic partner" means a person who is a domestic partner within the meaning of the Family Relationships Act 1975 , whether declared as such under that Act or not;

"relative" of a person means the spouse, domestic partner, parent or remoter linear ancestor, son, daughter or remoter issue or brother or sister of the person;

"relevant interest" has the same meaning as in the Corporations Act 2001 of the Commonwealth;

"spouse"—a person is the spouse of another if they are legally married.



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