South Australian Consolidated Acts

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FAIR TRADING ACT 1987 - SECT 46

46—Interpretation

        (1)         In this Part, unless the contrary intention appears—

"acquire" includes—

            (a)         in relation to goods—acquire by way of purchase, exchange or taking on lease, on hire or on hire-purchase; and

            (b)         in relation to services—accept;

"arrive at", in relation to an understanding, includes reach or enter into;

"business" includes a business not carried on for profit;

"covenant" means a covenant (including a promise not under seal) annexed to or running with an estate or interest in land (whether at law or in equity and whether or not for the benefit of other land), and "proposed covenant" has a corresponding meaning;

"give effect to", in relation to a provision of a contract, arrangement or understanding, includes do an act or thing in pursuance of or in accordance with or enforce or purport to enforce;

"goods" includes—

            (a)         ships, aircraft and other vehicles; and

            (b)         animals, including fish; and

            (c)         minerals, trees and crops, whether on, under or attached to land or not; and

            (d)         gas, electricity, water, sewerage and telecommunications; and

            (e)         any component part of, or accessory to, goods;

"market", in relation to goods or services, means a market for those goods or services and other goods or services that are substitutable for, or otherwise competitive with, those goods or services;

"price" includes a charge of any description;

"provision", in relation to an understanding, means any matter forming part of the understanding;

"require", in relation to the giving of a covenant, means require or demand the giving of a covenant, whether by way of making a contract containing the covenant or otherwise, and whether or not a covenant is given in pursuance of the requirement or demand;

"send" includes deliver, and "sent" and "sender" have corresponding meanings;

"services" includes any rights (including rights in relation to, and interests in, real or personal property), benefits, privileges or facilities that are, or are to be, provided, granted or conferred in trade or commerce, and without limiting the generality of this definition, includes the rights, benefits, privileges or facilities that are, or are to be, provided, granted or conferred under—

            (a)         a contract for or in relation to—

                  (i)         the performance of work (including work of a professional nature), whether with or without the supply of goods; or

            (ia)         the provision of gas or electricity or the provision of any other form of energy; or

                  (ii)         the provision of, or of the use or enjoyment of facilities for, amusement, entertainment, recreation or instruction; or

                  (iii)         the conferring of rights, benefits or privileges for which remuneration is payable in the form of a royalty, tribute, levy or similar exaction; or

            (b)         a contract of insurance; or

            (c)         a contract between an ADI and a customer of the ADI entered into in the course of the carrying on by the ADI of banking business within the meaning of the Banking Act (Cwth); or

            (d)         any contract for or in relation to the lending of money,

but does not include rights or benefits being the supply of goods or the performance of work under a contract of service;

"supply", when used as a verb, includes—

            (a)         in relation to goods—supply (including re-supply) by way of sale, exchange, lease, hire or hire-purchase; and

            (b)         in relation to services—provide, grant or confer,

and, when used as a noun, has a corresponding meaning, and "supplied" and "supplier" have corresponding meanings;

"unsolicited goods" means goods sent to a person without any request made by or on behalf of the person;

"unsolicited services" means services supplied to a person without any request made by or on behalf of the person.

        (2)         In this Part, a reference to engaging in conduct is to be read as a reference to doing or refusing to do any act, including—

            (a)         the making of, or the giving effect to a provision of, a contract or arrangement; or

            (b)         the arriving at, or the giving effect to a provision of, an understanding; or

            (c)         the requiring of the giving of, or the giving of, a covenant.

        (3)         In this Part, a reference to conduct, when that expression is used as a noun otherwise than as mentioned in subsection (2), is to be read as a reference to the doing of or the refusing to do any act, including—

            (a)         the making of, or the giving effect to a provision of, a contract or arrangement; or

            (b)         the arriving at, or the giving effect to a provision of, an understanding; or

            (c)         the requiring of the giving of, or the giving of, a covenant.

        (4)         In this Part, a reference to refusing to do an act includes a reference to—

            (a)         refraining (otherwise than inadvertently) from doing that act; or

            (b)         making it known that that act will not be done.

        (5)         In this Part, a reference to a person offering to do an act, or to do an act on a particular condition, includes a reference to the person making it known that the person will accept applications, offers or proposals for the person to do that act or to do that act on that condition (as the case may be).



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