South Australian Consolidated Acts

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FAMILY AND COMMUNITY SERVICES ACT 1972 - SECT 175

175—Interpretation

        (1)         In this Subdivision, except where the context or subject matter or some other provision requires a different construction—

"attachment of earnings order" means an order made under section 176 or such an order as varied from time to time;

"defendant", in relation to a maintenance order or to proceedings in connection with a maintenance order, means a person against whom the order was made;

"earnings", in relation to a defendant, means any sums payable to the defendant

            (a)         by way of wages or salary (including any fees bonus, commission, overtime pay, any payment in lieu of leave or other emolument payable in addition to wages or salary); or

            (b)         by way of pension, including—

                  (i)         an annuity in respect of past services, whether or not the services were rendered to the person paying the annuity; and

                  (ii)         periodical payments in respect of or by way of compensation for the loss, abolition or relinquishment, or any diminution in the emoluments, of any office or employment,

but does not include any pension, benefit or sum payable to the defendant under the Social Security Act 1991 , the Veterans' Entitlements Act 1986 or the Seamen's War Pensions and Allowances Act 1940 of the Commonwealth;

"employer", in relation to a defendant, means a person (including the Crown whether in right of the Commonwealth or in right of the State, a Minister of the Crown, whether in right of the Commonwealth or in right of the State and any statutory authority representing the Crown whether in right of the Commonwealth or in right of the State) by whom, as a principal and not as a servant or agent, earnings are payable or likely to become payable to the defendant;

"net earnings", in relation to a pay-day, means the amount of the earnings becoming payable by a particular employer on that pay-day, after deduction from those earnings of any sum deducted by that employer, being a deduction of a prescribed class;

"normal deduction", in relation to an attachment of earnings order and in relation to a pay-day, means an amount representing a payment at the normal deduction rate specified in the order in respect of the period between that pay-day and either the last preceding pay-day, or, where there is no last preceding pay-day, the date on which the employer became, or last became, the defendant's employer;

"pay-day" means a day on which earnings to which an attachment of earnings order relates become payable;

"protected earnings", in relation to an attachment of earnings order and in relation to a pay-day, means the amount representing a payment at the protected earnings rate specified in the order in respect of the period between that pay-day and either the last preceding pay-day, or where there is no last preceding pay-day the date on which the employer became, or last became, the defendant's employer.

        (2)         In this Subdivision—

            (a)         a reference to a person entitled to receive payments under a maintenance order is to be read as a reference to a person entitled to receive payments under the maintenance order either directly or through another person or for transmission to another person; and

            (b)         a reference to proceedings relating to an order is to be read as including a reference to proceedings in which the order may be made.



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