South Australian Consolidated Acts

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ESSENTIAL SERVICES COMMISSION ACT 2002 - SECT 25

25—Price regulation

        (1)         The Commission may make determinations regulating prices, conditions relating to prices and price-fixing factors for goods and services in a regulated industry.

        (2)         The Commission may only make a price determination if authorised to do so by a relevant industry regulation Act or by regulation under this Act.

        (3)         A price determination may regulate prices, conditions relating to prices or price-fixing factors in a regulated industry in any manner the Commission considers appropriate, including—

            (a)         fixing a price or the rate of increase or decrease in a price;

            (b)         fixing a maximum price or maximum rate of increase or minimum rate of decrease in a maximum price;

            (c)         fixing an average price for specified goods or services or an average rate of increase or decrease in an average price;

            (d)         specifying pricing policies or principles;

            (e)         specifying an amount determined by reference to a general price index, the cost of production, a rate of return on assets employed or any other specified factor;

            (f)         specifying an amount determined by reference to quantity, location, period or other specified factor relevant to the supply of goods or services;

            (g)         fixing a maximum average revenue, or maximum rate of increase or minimum rate of decrease in maximum average revenue, in relation to specified goods or services;

            (h)         monitoring the price levels of specified goods and services.

        (4)         In making a price determination, the Commission must (in addition to having regard to the general factors specified in Part 2) have regard to—

            (a)         the particular circumstances of the regulated industry and the goods and services for which the determination is being made;

            (b)         the costs of making, producing or supplying the goods or services;

            (c)         the costs of complying with laws or regulatory requirements;

            (d)         the return on assets in the regulated industry;

            (e)         any relevant interstate and international benchmarks for prices, costs and return on assets in comparable industries;

            (f)         the financial implications of the determination;

            (g)         any factors specified by a relevant industry regulation Act or by regulation under this Act;

            (h)         any other factors that the Commission considers relevant.

        (5)         In making a price determination under this section, the Commission must ensure that—

            (a)         wherever possible the costs of regulation do not exceed the benefits; and

            (b)         the decision takes into account and clearly articulates any trade-off between costs and service standards.

        (6)         Subsections (3), (4) and (5) have effect in relation to a regulated industry subject to the provisions of the relevant industry regulation Act for that industry.

        (7)         In this section—

"price" includes a price range.



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