ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION ACT 1993 - SECT 104A
ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION ACT 1993 - SECT 104A
104A—Authority may recover civil penalty in respect of contravention
(1) Subject to this
section, if the Authority is satisfied that a person has committed an offence
by contravening a provision of this Act, the Authority may, as an alternative
to criminal proceedings, recover, by negotiation or by application to the
Environment, Resources and Development Court, an amount as a civil penalty in
respect of the contravention.
(2) The Authority may
not recover an amount under this section in respect of a contravention if the
relevant offence requires proof of intention or some other state of mind, and
must, in respect of any other contravention, determine whether to initiate
proceedings for an offence or take action under this section, having regard to
the seriousness of the contravention, the previous record of the offender and
any other relevant factors.
(3) The Authority may
not make an application to the Court under this section to recover an amount
from a person as a civil penalty in respect of a contravention—
(a)
unless the Authority has served on the person a notice in the prescribed form
advising the person that the person may, by written notice to the Authority,
elect to be prosecuted for the contravention and the person has been allowed
not less than 21 days after service of the Authority's notice to make such an
election; or
(b) if
the person serves written notice on the Authority, before the making of such
an application, that the person elects to be prosecuted for the contravention.
(4) The maximum amount
that the Authority may recover by negotiation as a civil penalty in respect of
a contravention is—
(a) the
amount specified by this Act as the criminal penalty in relation to that
contravention; or
(b) $120
000,
whichever is the lesser.
(5) If, on an
application by the Authority, the Environment, Resources and Development Court
is satisfied on the balance of probabilities that a person has contravened a
provision of this Act, the Court may order the person to pay to the Authority
an amount as a civil penalty (but not exceeding the amount specified by this
Act as the criminal penalty in relation to that contravention).
(6) In determining the
amount to be paid by a person as a civil penalty, the Court must have regard
to—
(a) the
nature and extent of the contravention; and
(b) any
environmental harm or detriment to the public interest resulting from the
contravention; and
(c) any
financial saving or other benefit that the person stood to gain by committing
the contravention; and
(d)
whether the person has previously been found, in proceedings under this Act,
to have engaged in any similar conduct; and
(e) any
other matter it considers relevant.
(7) The jurisdiction
conferred by this section is to be part of the civil jurisdiction of the
Court.
(8) If conduct of a
person constitutes a contravention of two or more provisions of this Act, an
amount may be recovered from the person under this section in relation to the
contravention of any one or more of those provisions (provided that the person
is not liable to pay more than one amount as a civil penalty in respect of the
same conduct).
(9) Proceedings for an
order under this section that a person pay an amount as a civil penalty in
relation to a contravention of this Act, or for enforcement of such an order,
are stayed if criminal proceedings are started or have already been started
against the person for an offence constituted by conduct that is substantially
the same as the conduct alleged to constitute the contravention.
(10) Proceedings
referred to in subsection (9) may only be resumed if the criminal
proceedings do not result in a formal finding of guilt being made against the
person.
(11) Evidence of
information given or evidence of the production of documents by a person is
not admissible in criminal proceedings against the person if—
(a) the
person gave the evidence or produced the documents in the course of
negotiations or proceedings under this section for the recovery of an amount
as a civil penalty in relation to a contravention of this Act; and
(b) the
conduct alleged to constitute the offence is substantially the same as the
conduct that was alleged to constitute the contravention.
(12) However,
subsection (11) does not apply to criminal proceedings in respect of the
making of a false or misleading statement.
(13) Proceedings for
an order under this section may be commenced at any time within three years
after the date of the alleged contravention or, with the authorisation of the
Attorney-General, at any later time within 10 years after the date of the
alleged contravention.
(14) An apparently
genuine document purporting to be under the hand of the Attorney-General and
to authorise the commencement of proceedings for an order under this section
will be accepted in any legal proceedings, in the absence of proof to the
contrary, as proof of the authorisation.
(15) The Court may, in
any proceedings under this section, make such orders in relation to the costs
of the proceedings as it thinks just and reasonable.