South Australian Consolidated Acts

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EXPIATION OF OFFENCES ACT 1996 - SECT 4

4—Interpretation

        (1)         In this Act, unless the contrary intention appears—

"child", in relation to an offence, means a person who was under the age of 16 years at the time the offence is alleged to have been committed;

"council" means a council established under the Local Government Act 1934 and includes a controlling authority established under that Act;

"Court" means—

            (a)         in relation to an expiation notice issued to a person who was under the age of 18 years at the time of the alleged offence—the Youth Court;

            (b)         in relation to any other expiation notice—the Magistrates Court;

"expiation period" means the period specified in an expiation notice for payment of the expiation fee;

"issuing authority" means—

            (a)         if an expiation notice is given by a member of the police force—the Commissioner of Police;

            (b)         in any other case—the Minister, statutory authority or council on whose behalf an expiation notice is given;

"the Manager, Penalty Management" means the person holding or acting in the office of Manager, Penalty Management under the Magistrates Court Act 1991 ;

"Registrar" means—

            (a)         in relation to an expiation notice issued to a person who was under the age of 18 years at the time of the alleged offence—Registrar of the Youth Court;

            (b)         in relation to any other expiation notice—Registrar as defined in the Magistrates Court Act 1991 .

        (2)         An alleged offence will, for the purposes of this Act, be regarded as trifling if, and only if, the circumstances surrounding the commission of the offence were such that the alleged offender ought to be excused from being given an expiation notice on the ground that—

            (a)         there were compelling humanitarian or safety reasons for the conduct that allegedly constituted the offence; or

            (b)         the alleged offender could not, in all the circumstances, reasonably have averted committing the offence; or

            (c)         the conduct allegedly constituting the offence was merely a technical, trivial or petty instance of a breach of the relevant enactment.



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