South Australian Consolidated Acts

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EVIDENCE ACT 1929 - SECT 45C

45C—Modification of best evidence rule

        (1)         A document that accurately reproduces the contents of another document is admissible in evidence before a court in the same circumstances, and for the same purposes, as that other document (whether or not that other document still exists).

        (2)         In determining whether a particular document accurately reproduces the contents of another, a court is not bound by the rules of evidence and, in particular—

            (a)         the court may rely on its own knowledge of the nature and reliability of the processes by which the reproduction was made;

            (b)         the court may make findings based on the certificate of a person with knowledge and experience of the processes by which the reproduction was made;

            (c)         the court may make findings based on the certificate of a person who has compared the contents of both documents and found them to be identical;

            (d)         the court may act on any other basis it considers appropriate in the circumstances.

        (3)         This section applies to reproductions made—

            (a)         by an instantaneous process; or

            (b)         by a process in which the contents of a document are recorded (by photographic, electronic or other means) and the reproduction is subsequently produced from that record; or

            (c)         in any other way.

        (4)         Where a reproduction is made by an approved process, it will be presumed that it accurately reproduces the contents of the document purportedly reproduced unless the contrary is established.

        (5)         The above reference to an approved process is a reference to a process prescribed by regulation for the purposes of this subsection.

        (6)         Where a court admits or refuses to admit a document under this section, the court must, if so requested by a party to the proceedings, state the reason for its decision.

        (7)         A person who gives a certificate for the purposes of this section knowing it to be false is guilty of an indictable offence.

Penalty: Division 5 imprisonment.



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