South Australian Consolidated Acts

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EVIDENCE ACT 1929 - SECT 34CA

34CA—Statement of protected witness

        (1)         A court may admit evidence of the nature and contents of a statement made outside the court by a protected witness from the person to whom the statement was made if—

            (a)         the court, having regard to the circumstances in which the statement was made and any other relevant factors, is satisfied that the statement has sufficient probative value to justify its admission; and

            (b)         —

                  (i)         the protected witness has been called, or is available to be called, as a witness in the proceedings; and

                  (ii)         the court gives permission for the protected witness to be cross-examined on matters arising from the evidence.

        (2)         A court may only give permission to allow a protected witness to be cross-examined on such matters if satisfied that the cross-examination is likely to elicit material of substantial probative value or material that would substantially reduce the credibility of the evidence.

        (3)         Evidence that is admitted in a trial under this section of the nature and contents of a statement made outside the court by a protected witness may be used to prove the truth of the facts asserted in the statement.

        (4)         In a criminal trial, the judge must, if evidence of the nature and contents of a statement made outside the court by a protected witness has been admitted but the protected person has not, for some reason, been cross-examined on matters arising from the evidence, warn the jury that the evidence should be scrutinised with particular care because it has not been tested in the usual way.

        (5)         In this section—

"protected witness" means—

            (a)         a young child; or

            (b)         a person who suffers from a mental disability that adversely affects the person's capacity to give a coherent account of the person's experiences or to respond rationally to questions.



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