EVIDENCE ACT 1929 - SECT 13B
EVIDENCE ACT 1929 - SECT 13B
13B—Cross-examination of certain witnesses
(1) A defendant is not
to be permitted to cross-examine a witness who is the alleged victim of an
offence to which this section applies—
(a) in a
criminal trial (whether or not related to the offence) unless the
cross-examination is by counsel;
(b) in
civil proceedings relating to the offence unless—
(i)
the cross-examination is by counsel; or
(ii)
if the defendant is not legally represented in the
proceedings—to be undertaken—
(A) by the defendant submitting to the
judge, in the manner required by the judge, the questions the defendant
proposes the witness be asked in cross-examination and the judge (or the
judge's delegate) asking the witness those of the questions submitted that are
determined by the judge to be allowable in cross-examination; or
(B) as otherwise directed by the judge.
(3) If a defendant is
not legally represented in a criminal trial that will involve the taking of
evidence from any such witness, the court must ensure that the
defendant—
(a) has
been warned of the limitation on the right of cross-examination imposed by
this section; and
(b) has
been informed—
(i)
that he or she may be entitled to legal assistance under
the Legal Services Commission Act 1977 ;
(ii)
in any case—of his or her rights under the
Criminal Law (Legal Representation) Act 2001 to obtain the assistance of
counsel for the purpose of cross-examining the witness; and
(c) has
had a reasonable opportunity to obtain the assistance of counsel before the
evidence is taken.
(4) If, in a criminal
trial, an unrepresented defendant obtains the assistance of counsel for the
purpose of cross-examining such a witness, the judge must—
(a)
explain to the jury the limitation imposed by this section on the defendant's
right to personally cross-examine the witness; and
(b) warn
the jury that no adverse inference may be drawn against the defendant from the
requirement for the unrepresented defendant to obtain the assistance of
counsel to cross-examine the witness.
(5) In this
section—
"offence to which this section applies" means—
(aa) an
offence under section 24 of the Criminal Law Consolidation Act 1935 ; or
(a) a
serious offence against the person; or
(ab) an
aggravated offence under section 20 of the Criminal Law Consolidation
Act 1935 , where the aggravating circumstances of the offence are the
circumstances referred to in section 5AA(1)(g) of that Act; or
(b) an
offence of contravening or failing to comply with an intervention order under
the Intervention Orders (Prevention of Abuse) Act 2009 ; or
(c) an
offence of contravening or failing to comply with a restraining order under
the Summary Procedure Act 1921 .