South Australian Consolidated Acts

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CHILDREN'S PROTECTION ACT 1993 - SECT 19

19—Investigations

        (1)         If the Chief Executive

            (a)         suspects on reasonable grounds that a child is at risk; and

            (b)         believes that the matters causing the child to be at risk are not being adequately addressed,

the Chief Executive must cause an assessment of, or investigation into, the circumstances of the child to be carried out or must effect an alternative response which more appropriately addresses the potential or actual risk to the child.

        (2)         For the purposes of an investigation, the Chief Executive may, by notice in writing, require a person who has examined, assessed, carried out tests on or treated the child, or the agency for whom the person works, to furnish the Chief Executive with a written report on the examination, assessment, tests or treatment.

        (3)         Subject to this section, an authorised police officer may, for the purposes of assisting an investigation under subsection (1), do all or any of the following:

            (a)         enter or break into, remain in and search any premises or place;

            (b)         seize any item that the officer believes on reasonable grounds may afford evidence relevant to the investigation;

            (c)         take photographs, films or videos;

            (d)         require a person who may be in a position to furnish information relevant to the investigation to answer any question put by the officer to the best of that person's knowledge, information or belief.

        (4)         The powers under subsection (3) can only be exercised on the authority of a warrant issued by a magistrate except if—

            (a)         entry to the premises or place has been refused or cannot be gained; and

            (b)         the police officer believes on reasonable grounds that the delay that would ensue as a result of applying for a warrant would prejudice the investigation and the safety of the child to whom the investigation relates.

        (5)         An authorised police officer may be accompanied by such other police officers or employees of the Department while exercising powers under this section as may be necessary or desirable in the circumstances.

        (6)         Subject to subsection (7), a person must not refuse or fail to comply with a requirement under this section.

Maximum penalty: $2 500 or imprisonment for 6 months.

        (7)         A person is not required—

            (a)         to provide information that is privileged on the ground of legal professional privilege; or

            (b)         to answer a question if the answer to the question would incriminate the person of an offence.

        (8)         An application for the issue of a warrant under this section may be made personally or by telephone.

        (9)         A magistrate must not issue a warrant under this section unless satisfied on information given on oath, personally or by affidavit, that there are reasonable grounds for the issue of a warrant.

        (10)         An application must not be made by telephone unless the applicant is of the opinion that the warrant is urgently required and there is insufficient time to make the application personally.

        (11)         The following provisions apply in relation to an application made by telephone:

            (a)         the applicant must inform the magistrate of his or her name and rank and the magistrate, on receiving that information, is entitled to assume, without further inquiry, that the applicant has the authority to make the application;

            (b)         the applicant must inform the magistrate of the grounds on which the issue of the warrant is sought;

            (c)         if it appears to the magistrate from the information furnished by the applicant that there are proper grounds for the issue of the warrant, the magistrate must inform the applicant of the facts that, in the magistrate's opinion, justify the issue of the warrant and must not proceed to issue the warrant unless the applicant undertakes to make an affidavit verifying those facts;

            (d)         if the applicant gives such an undertaking, the magistrate may then make out and sign a warrant, noting on the warrant the facts that justify, in his or her opinion, the issue of the warrant;

            (e)         the warrant will be taken to have been issued when signed by the magistrate;

            (f)         the magistrate must inform the applicant of the terms of the warrant;

            (g)         the applicant must, as soon as practicable after the issue of the warrant forward to the magistrate an affidavit in accordance with his or her undertaking.

        (12)         A magistrate by whom a warrant is issued under this section must file the warrant, or a copy of it, and any supporting affidavit in the Youth Court.

        (13)         A person who is required to answer a question or furnish a report under this section does not, insofar as he or she has acted in good faith, incur any civil liability in complying with the requirement.



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