South Australian Consolidated Acts

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CRIMINAL LAW CONSOLIDATION ACT 1935 - SECT 50

50—Persistent sexual exploitation of a child

        (1)         An adult person who, over a period of not less than 3 days, commits more than 1 act of sexual exploitation of a particular child under the prescribed age is guilty of an offence.

Maximum penalty: Imprisonment for life.

        (2)         For the purposes of this section, a person commits an act of sexual exploitation of a child if the person commits an act in relation to the child of a kind that could, if it were able to be properly particularised, be the subject of a charge of a sexual offence.

        (3)         If—

            (a)         at any time when an act of sexual exploitation of a child was allegedly committed the child was at least 16 years of age; and

            (b)         the defendant proves that he or she believed on reasonable grounds that the child was of or over the prescribed age at that time,

the act of sexual exploitation is not to be regarded for the purposes of an offence against this section.

        (4)         Despite any other Act or rule of law, the following provisions apply in relation to the charging of a person on an information for an offence against this section:

            (a)         subject to this subsection, the information must allege with sufficient particularity—

                  (i)         the period during which the acts of sexual exploitation allegedly occurred; and

                  (ii)         the alleged conduct comprising the acts of sexual exploitation;

            (b)         the information must allege a course of conduct consisting of acts of sexual exploitation but need not—

                  (i)         allege particulars of each act with the degree of particularity that would be required if the act were charged as an offence under a different section of this Act; or

                  (ii)         identify particular acts of sexual exploitation or the occasions on which, places at which or order in which acts of sexual exploitation occurred;

            (c)         the person may, on the same information, be charged with other offences, provided that any sexual offence allegedly committed by the person—

                  (i)         in relation to the child who is allegedly the subject of the offence against this section; and

                  (ii)         during the period during which the person is alleged to have committed the offence against this section,

must be charged in the alternative.

        (5)         A person who has been tried and convicted or acquitted on a charge of persistent sexual exploitation of a child may not be convicted of a sexual offence against the same child alleged to have been committed during the period during which the person was alleged to have committed the offence of persistent sexual exploitation of the child.

        (6)         This section applies in relation to acts of sexual exploitation of a child whether they were committed before or after the commencement of this section.

        (7)         In this section—

"prescribed age", in relation to a child, means—

            (a)         in the case of a person who is in a position of authority in relation to the child—18 years;

            (b)         in any other case—17 years;

"sexual offence" means—

            (a)         an offence against Division 11 (other than sections 59 and 61) or sections 63B, 66, 69 or 72; or

            (b)         an attempt to commit, or assault with intent to commit, any of those offences; or

            (c)         a substantially similar offence against a previous enactment.

        (8)         For the purposes of this section, a person is in "a position of authority in relation to a child if the person is—

            (a)         a teacher (within the meaning of the Education Act 1972 ) engaged in the education of the child; or

            (b)         a foster parent, step-parent or guardian of the child; or

            (c)         a religious official or spiritual leader (however described and including lay members and whether paid or unpaid) providing pastoral care or religious instruction to the child; or

            (d)         a medical practitioner, psychologist or social worker providing professional services to the child; or

            (e)         a person employed or providing services in a correctional institution (within the meaning of the Correctional Services Act 1982 ) or a training centre (within the meaning of the Young Offenders Act 1993 ), or any other person engaged in the administration of those Acts, acting in the course of his or her duties in relation to the child; or

            (f)         an employer of the child or other person who has the authority to determine significant aspects of the child's terms and conditions of employment or to terminate the child's employment (whether the child is being paid in respect of that employment or is working in a voluntary capacity).



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