South Australian Consolidated Acts

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CO-OPERATIVES ACT 1997 - SECT 4

4—Definitions

        (1)         In this Act—

"agreement" means an agreement, arrangement or understanding—

            (a)         whether formal or informal or partly formal and partly informal; and

            (b)         whether written or oral or partly written and partly oral; and

            (c)         whether or not having legal or equitable force and whether or not based on legal or equitable rights;

"alter", in relation to the rules of a co-operative, includes add to, substitute and rescind;

"associate" has the meaning given by Schedule 2;

"association" means an association registered under this Act;

"board" means the board of directors of a co-operative and includes a committee of management of a co-operative;

"Commission" means the Corporate Affairs Commission;

"component co-operative" means a member of an association;

"co-operative" means a body registered under this Act as a co-operative and includes an association or federation;

"Corporations Act" means the Corporations Act 2001 of the Commonwealth;

"debenture" means a document issued by a co-operative that evidences or acknowledges indebtedness of the co-operative in respect of money that is or may be deposited with or lent to the co-operative, whether or not constituting a charge on property of the co-operative and includes a unit of a debenture but does not include—

            (a)         a cheque, order for the payment of money or bill of exchange; or

            (b)         a promissory note having a face value of not less than $50 000; or

            (c)         any other document of a class that is prescribed as exempt from this definition;

"deed of arrangement" means a deed of arrangement executed under Part 5.3A of the Corporations Act as applying under this Act or such a deed as varied and in force from time to time;

"deposit taking co-operative" means a co-operative that is permitted under section 254 to accept money on deposit;

"deregistration" means deregistration under section 311, 449(1) or clause 31 of Schedule 5;

"director", in relation to a co-operative, includes—

            (a)         a person who occupies or acts in the position of a director or member of the board of a co-operative, whether or not the person is called a director and whether or not the person is validly appointed or duly authorised to act in the position; and

            (b)         a person in accordance with whose directions or instructions the directors or members of the board of directors of the co-operative are accustomed to act;

"District Court" means the Administrative and Disciplinary Division of the District Court;

"domestic partner" means a person who is a domestic partner within the meaning of the Family Relationships Act 1975 , whether declared as such under that Act or not;

"federation" means a federation registered under this Act;

"financial records" includes—

            (a)         invoices, receipts, orders for the payment of money, bills of exchange, cheques, promissory notes and vouchers; and

            (b)         documents of prime entry; and

            (c)         working papers and other documents needed to explain—

                  (i)         the methods by which financial statements are made up; and

                  (ii)         adjustments to be made in preparing financial statements;

"financial statements" means—

            (a)         a profit and loss statement; and

            (b)         a balance sheet; and

            (c)         a statement of cash flows; and

            (d)         if required by the accounting standards under the Corporations Act applying under this Act—a consolidated profit and loss statement, balance sheet and statement of cash flows;

"foreign co-operative" means a body corporate that is registered, incorporated or formed under, or is subject to, a law in force outside South Australia (including outside Australia), that regulates co-operatives or organisations having attributes the same as or similar to co-operatives but does not include—

            (a)         a body incorporated under the Corporations Act; or

"inspector" means a person appointed as an inspector under Part 15;

"model rules" means the model rules approved by the Commission under Part 5;

"mortgage" includes a lien, charge or other security over property;

"non-trading co-operative" means a non-trading co-operative within the meaning of section 15;

"officer", in relation to a co-operative, means—

            (a)         a director, secretary or employee of the co-operative; or

            (b)         a person who is concerned, or takes part, in the management of the co-operative, whether or not as a director; or

            (c)         a receiver and manager, appointed under a power contained in an instrument, of property of the co-operative; or

            (d)         an administrator of a deed of arrangement executed by the co-operative; or

            (e)         a liquidator or provisional liquidator appointed in a voluntary winding up of the co-operative; or

            (f)         an administrator of the co-operative appointed under—

                  (i)         Part 5.3A of the Corporations Act as applying under this Act; or

                  (ii)         Division 5 of Part 12 of this Act; or

                  (iii)         a trustee or other person administering a compromise or arrangement made between the co-operative and another person;

"primary activity" has the meaning given by section 114;

"principal executive officer", in relation to a co-operative or a subsidiary of a co-operative, means the principal executive officer of the co-operative or subsidiary for the time being, by whatever name called, and whether or not that officer is a director or the secretary;

"records" includes books, financial records, financial statements, minutes, registers, deeds, writings, documents and other sources of information compiled, recorded or stored in written form or on microfilm, or by electronic process, or in any other manner or by any other means;

"Register" means the register of incorporated co-operatives continued under section 425;

"related", in the context of related bodies corporate, has the meaning given by Schedule 2;

"relevant interest" has the meaning given by Schedule 2;

"rule" means registered rule of a co-operative for the time being in force;

"seal", in relation to a co-operative, means the common seal or official seal;

"secretary", of a co-operative, means the person appointed under section 214A to be, or to act as, the secretary of the co-operative;

"share" means share in the share capital of a co-operative;

"spouse"—a person is the spouse of another if they are legally married;

"subordinated debt" has the meaning given by section 257;

"subsidiary" has the same meaning as in the Corporations Act;

"surplus", in relation to a co-operative, means the excess of income over expenditure after making proper allowance for taxation expense, depreciation in value of the property of the co-operative and future contingencies;

"trading co-operative" means a trading co-operative within the meaning of section 14.

        (2)         In this Act—

            (a)         a reference to a function includes a reference to a power, authority and duty; and

            (b)         a reference to the exercise of a function includes, in relation to a duty, a reference to the performance of the duty.

        (3)         Words and expressions that have a defined meaning in the Corporations Act have, when used in this Act in relation to a body corporate that is not a co-operative, the same meaning as in the Corporations Act.

        (4)         A reference in this Act to a provision of the Corporations Act applying under this Act (or a part of this Act) is a reference to that provision to the extent that it is declared to apply to a matter for the purposes of Part 3 of the Corporations (Ancillary Provisions) Act 2001 as a law of this State.



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