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ANIMAL WELFARE ACT 1985 - SECT 13

ANIMAL WELFARE ACT 1985 - SECT 13

13—Ill treatment of animals

        (1)         If—

            (a)         a person ill treats an animal; and

            (b)         the ill treatment causes the death of, or serious harm to, the animal; and

            (c)         the person intends to cause, or is reckless about causing, the death of, or serious harm to, the animal,

the person is guilty of an offence.

Maximum penalty: $50 000 or imprisonment for 4 years.

        (2)         A person who ill treats an animal is guilty of an offence.

Maximum penalty: $20 000 or imprisonment for 2 years.

        (3)         Without limiting the generality of subsection (1) or (2), a person ill treats an animal if the person—

            (a)         intentionally, unreasonably or recklessly causes the animal unnecessary harm; or

            (b)         being the owner of the animal—

                  (i)         fails to provide it with appropriate, and adequate, food, water, living conditions (whether temporary or permanent) or exercise; or

                  (ii)         fails to take reasonable steps to mitigate harm suffered by the animal; or

                  (iii)         abandons the animal; or

                  (iv)         neglects the animal so as to cause it harm; or

            (c)         having caused the animal harm (not being an animal of which that person is the owner), fails to take reasonable steps to mitigate the harm; or

            (f)         causes the animal to be killed or injured by another animal; or

            (g)         kills the animal in a manner that causes the animal unnecessary pain; or

            (h)         unless the animal is unconscious, kills the animal by a method that does not cause death to occur as rapidly as possible; or

                  (i)         carries out a medical or surgical procedure on the animal in contravention of the regulations; or

            (j)         ill treats the animal in any other manner prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this section.

        (4)         A person charged with an offence against subsection (1) (the "aggravated offence") may be convicted of an offence against subsection (2) (the "lesser offence") if the court is not satisfied that the aggravated offence has been established beyond reasonable doubt but is satisfied that the lesser offence has been so established.

        (5)         It is a defence to a charge of an offence against subsection (2) if the defendant proves that the offence did not result from any failure on the part of the defendant to take reasonable care to avoid the commission of the offence.

        (6)         In this section—

"cause"—a person's act or omission causes the death of, or harm to, an animal if the act or omission substantially contributes to the death or harm.