Queensland Consolidated Acts
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SUPREME COURT ACT 1995
TABLE OF PROVISIONS
Long Title
Contents
Part 1--Preliminary
1. Short title
2. Act is, in part, a consolidation
2A. Provision about the Child Protection (International Measures) Act 2003
Part 2--Provisions from Supreme Court Constitution Amendment Act 1861
3. Purpose of pt 2
4. Deeds etc. may be registered
5. As to examination of witnesses on interrogatories
6. Habeas corpus
Part 3--Provisions from Common Law Pleading Act 1867
Division 1--Purpose of part
7. Purpose of pt 3
Division 2--Payment
8. Action of debt being brought on judgment after money paid such payment may be pleaded in bar the like in bonds
Division 3--Payment into court
9. Principal and interest on bonds payable into court
10. Payment into court in replevin
11. Effect of such payment in replevin
Part 4--Provisions from Common Law Practice Act 1867
Division 1--Purpose of part
12. Purpose of pt 4
Division 2--Interpretation
13. Definitions for pt 4
Division 3--Abolition of wager of law
14. Wager of law abolished
Division 4--Assessment of damages
15. Loss of earnings and future earnings
16. Compensation for future loss to be discounted
Division 5--Actions against and by executors
17. Liability for death caused wrongfully
18. Actions how brought
19. Limitation of actions
20. Particulars of demand
21. Where no action brought within 6 months by executor, then action may be brought by persons beneficially interested
22. Payment into court in one sum
23. Exclusion of certain payments in assessment of damages
23A. Damages for spouse's benefit in wrongful death proceeding
23B. Damages for child's benefit in wrongful death proceeding
23C. Sections 23A and 23B do not limit
23D. Transitional provision for Justice and Other Legislation Amendment Act 2004
Division 6--Specific delivery of chattels
24. Procedure after verdict for recovery of specific goods
25. Specific delivery of chattels
Division 7--Execution on decrees and orders
26. Decrees and orders of courts of equity etc. to have effect of judgments
Division 8--Execution on foreign judgment
27. Memorial of judgment etc. under seal of Supreme Court of any other Australasian colony filed in Supreme Court at Brisbane shall be a record thereof and execution may issue
28. Particulars of memorial
29. Mode of obtaining execution
Division 9--Description of parties
30. Initials of names may be used in some cases
31. Misnomer not to be pleaded in abatement
Division 10--Style of defendant
32. Copartnerships all of whose members are not known
33. Proviso
Division 11--Refusal to make affidavit
34. Examination of person who refuses to make an affidavit
35. Proceedings upon order for examination
Division 12--No new trial about stamp rulings
36. No new trial for ruling as to stamp
Division 13--Execution
37. Securities not realised to be relinquished if the person be taken in execution
Division 14--Distringas
38. Stock and shares in public companies belonging to the debtor and standing in the debtor's own name to be charged by order of a judge
39. Order of judge to be made in the first instance ex parte and on notice to the bank or company etc. to operate as a distringas
Division 15--Garnishment
40. Judge may refuse to interfere in proceeding to attach debts
Division 16--View
41. View by rule without writ
Division 17--Inquiry before prothonotary
42. Inquiry of damages may be directed to take place before the prothonotary
Division 18--Writs of trial and inquiry
43. No rule to compute
44. Proceedings on return of writs of inquiry or trial
45. Commissioner's notes of evidence etc.
Division 19--Precepts
46. Rule or order for summoning jury
Division 20--Practice at the trial
47. Interest up to judgment
48. Interest on debt under judgment or order
49. Persons may be examined without a subpoena
50. Witnesses failing to attend
Division 21--Trial without jury
51. Judge may by consent try questions of fact
52. Power to judge to direct arbitration at time of trial when issues of fact left to the judge's decision
Division 22--Amendment
53. Amendment
54. In cases where a variance shall appear between written or printed evidence and the record the court may order the record to be amended
55. Amendments to be made in the record in certain cases
56. Amendments at trial
Division 23--Warrants of attorney
57. Warrants of attorney and cognovit actionem to be executed in the presence of an attorney on behalf of the person
58. Warrant etc. not formally executed invalid
59. Warrants of attorney in personal actions to be filed within
60. In what case warrant of attorney deemed fraudulent
Division 24--Cognovit
61. Cognovit actionem to be filed in like manner or void against creditors
Division 25--Warrants and cognovits
62. Defeasance of warrant of attorney etc. to be written on same paper
63. Officer of court to keep a book containing list and particulars of each warrant of attorney and cognovit
64. Satisfaction entered on warrants of attorney and cognovits
Part 5--Provisions from Common Law Process Act 1867
Division 1--Purpose of part
66. Purpose of pt 5
Division 2--Execution of writs on Sunday
67. Writs when executed on Sunday
Division 3--Affidavits sworn before a consul
68. Affidavits in certain cases may be sworn before a consul
Division 4--Meaning of absent defendants
69. If defendant shall be absent at the commencement of foreign attachment proceedings to be sufficient
70. The term absence
Division 5--Proceedings against absent defendants
71. Absent defendant
72. Form of attachment and how served
73. Plaintiff to enter into a bond to account etc.
74. After judgment plaintiff may issue fieri-facias
Division 6--Proceeding in the action
75. After attachment returned plaintiff may proceed in the action
Division 7--Advertisement
76. Public notice to be given
Division 8--The garnishees
77. Property and debts bound from the time attachment served
78. Inquiry as to property in garnishee's hand—attendance of
79. Disposal of goods etc. by leave of court
80. Court to determine what property is to continue subject to attachment
81. Property in possession of any codefendant or spouse
82. Attachment and execution may be pleaded in bar
Division 9--Defendant's rights
83. Provision for dissolving foreign attachment
84. Provision enabling absent defendant to come in and defend notwithstanding judgment against absent defendant
Division 10--Copartners
85. Provision in case of absent defendants sued as copartners
86. Similar provision where defendants not sued as copartners
87. Provisions to extend only to cases of contract
Division 11--Attachment of goods
88. Attachment upon goods of absconding debtor
Division 12--Capias ad respondendum
89. Arrest on mesne process abolished except in certain cases
90. When person may be arrested or held to bail
91. Sheriff may proceed to arrest defendant—defendant to remain in custody until defendant finds bail or makes deposit
92. Order may be made at any stage of the proceedings before final judgment
Division 13--Discharge of prisoner
93. Defendant may apply for defendant's discharge forthwith—judge may discharge defendant or not
Division 14--Capias ad satisfaciendum
94. As to arrests on Supreme Court writs
95. Writs of ca. sa. to fix bail
96. Proceedings for charging in execution a person already in prison
Division 15--Discharge of prisoner
97. Sheriff or gaoler may discharge prisoner by authority of the attorney in the cause
Division 16--Fieri-facias
98. Sheriff empowered to seize moneys banknotes etc.
99. Property of debtors liable to be sold in execution
100. Sheriff to execute deed of bargain and sale to purchaser
101. Sales of land by sheriff
102. Deeds of sale by sheriff
103. Sheriff may sell equities of redemption
Division 17--Special commissioners
104. Chief justice to appoint commissioners in certain towns
105. No writ of capias to issue unless upon proof that defendant is about to leave the State—security to be given by the plaintiff
106. Memorandum by commissioner on writ of capias
107. Writs of capias to be directed to special bailiff
108. Copies of writs to be transmitted to Supreme Court in Brisbane
109. Bail to be taken by bailiff
110. Deposit in lieu of bail
111. Commissioners may issue writs of summons and subpoena to give evidence
Part 6--Provisions from Costs Act 1867
112. Executors suing in right of the testator to pay costs
Part 7--Provisions from Equity Act 1867
Division 1--Purpose of part
113. Purpose of pt 7
Division 2--Interpretation
114. Definitions for pt 7
Division 3--Substituted service
115. Equity process to be served in parts beyond jurisdiction
116. Substitution of such service
117. Special order for absolute decree
Division 4--Joinder of parties
118. Court may proceed without representative of deceased person or may appoint one
119. Court may decide between some of the parties without making other interested persons parties
120. Objections for want of parties
Division 5--Examination of defendants
121. In the court of equity defendant may be examined on behalf of the plaintiff or any codefendant
122. Limited commissions
Division 6--Evidence on motions, petitions etc.
123. Any party in a cause may by subpoena require attendance of any witness
124. Parties who have deposed by affidavit bound to attend for cross-examination if required
Division 7--Evidence taken out of the jurisdiction
125. Pleas declarations etc. how to be sworn and taken in places out of this State
Division 8--Scientific assistance
126. Court in equity may obtain assistance of scientific persons and others
127. Fees to such persons
Division 9--Declarations
128. Suit may be for declaratory order only
Division 10--Directions
129. Where account required to be taken court may give special directions as to the mode of taking same
130. Where property is the subject of proceedings court may allow to parties the annual income
131. Heir or devisee of real estate not to claim payment of mortgage out of personal assets
Division 11--Contempt
132. Sheriff to keep a register of persons committed and report 4 times a year to the court
133. Defendants brought into court by habeas corpus or in custody and refusing to enter appearance court may enter it for them
134. Any person in custody for contempt for not executing any deed etc. and after 2 months still refusing to execute court may order registrar to execute the same
135. A person committed for contempt for not delivering up books etc. any sequestrator may seize the same
136. Other cases of contempt court may order discharge upon terms
137. A person committed for contempt omitting to apply for the person's discharge the court may compulsorily discharge the person
Division 12--Insolvents
138. Discharge of insolvent may extend to process for contempt in nonpayment of money and to costs incurred by creditor but subject to taxation
Division 13--Privilege
139. Appearances may be put in for defendants having privilege of Parliament in court of equity on return of process of sequestration
Division 14--Attestations upon honour
140. Commissioners and others may take attestations upon honour
Division 15--Jurisdiction in infancy
141. Mother petitioning may obtain access to mother's infant under regulations
142. Orders may be enforced by process of contempt
143. Unless in cases of adultery
144. Infants may with the approbation of the Supreme Court make valid settlements or contracts for settlements of their real and personal estate upon marriage
145. In case infant die under age appointment etc. to be void
146. The sanction of the Supreme Court to be given upon petition
147. Not to apply to males under 17 or females under 17 years of age
148. Jurisdiction given to the primary judge in equity or 1 other judge in the primary judge's absence or illness
Part 8--Provisions from Interdict Act 1867
Division 1--Purpose of part
149. Purpose of pt 8
Division 2--Interpleader
150. Action that may be taken by the court
151. Judgment and decision to be final
152. If such third party shall not appear etc. the court may bar his or her claim against the original defendant
153. Proviso as to orders made by a single judge
154. If a judge thinks the matter more fit for the decision of the court the judge may refer it
155. Interpleader may be granted though titles have not a common origin
156. Power to court or judge to decide summarily in certain cases
157. Special case may be stated where facts undisputed
158. Proceedings on special cases
159. Judgment and decision when to be final
Division 3--Interpleader by sheriff
160. For relief of sheriffs and other officers in execution of process against goods and chattels
161. Court or judge may direct sale of goods seized in execution
162. Sheriff's costs
Division 4--Rules orders etc. in interpleader proceedings
163. Rules orders etc. made in interpleader proceedings may be entered of record and made evidence
Division 5--Prerogative writ of mandamus
164. Return to be made to first writ
165. Procedure on return of writ
166. Person against whom damages shall be recovered not liable to be sued in other actions
167. For protection of certain officers to whom writs of mandamus are directed
168. Proceedings not to abate by removal of officer
169. Costs to be in the discretion of the court
170. Proceedings for prerogative writ of mandamus accelerated
171. The enactments herein relating to returns to writs of mandamus therein mentioned and the proceedings thereon extended to all other writs of mandamus
Division 6--Action for mandamus
172. Action for mandamus to enforce the performance of duties
173. Declaration in action for mandamus
174. Proceedings upon claim for mandamus
175. Judgment and execution
176. Form of peremptory writ
177. Effect of mandamus
178. The court may order the act to be done at the expense of the defendant
179. Prerogative writ of mandamus preserved
Division 7--Injunction
180. Claim of writ of injunction
181. Form of writ of summons and endorsement thereon
182. Form of proceedings and of judgment
183. Writ of injunction may be applied for at any stage of the cause
184. Mode of enforcing writs of injunction against corporations
Division 8--Costs of mandamus and injunctions
185. Costs of writs of mandamus and injunctions may be included in writs
Division 9--Quo warranto
186. How informations in the nature of quo warranto may be exhibited against such as intrude etc. into offices etc.
187. Judgment of ouster shall be given against persons found guilty of usurpation etc.
Division 10--Prohibition
188. Writs of prohibition
Division 11--General provision
189. Proceedings on prerogative writ of mandamus
Part 9--Provisions from Supreme Court Act 1867
Division 1--Seals of the court
190. Court shall have and use seals
191. Judge's stamp
192. Orders to be sealed
193. Judge's chamber seal
194. Authority to be filed
Division 2--Constitution of the court
197. Power of judges in vacation
198. Proceedings to be dated and how tested
Division 3--Criminal jurisdiction
203. Proceeding by information
204. Error
205. Attorney-General to issue warrant for discharge of prisoner against whom the Attorney-General does not file information
Division 4--Special commissions
208. Special commission may issue to 1 or more District Court
Division 5--Appearances
209. Appearance to be in person or by lawyer or person allowed by the judge
Division 6--Officers of the court
210. Principal registrar and associates
210A. Other registrars and officers
Division 7--Masters
211. Masters
Division 8--The sheriff
212. Sheriff
213. Deputy sheriffs
216. Sheriff may sell property without taking out an auctioneer's licence
217. Sheriff may act as justice of peace
218. Deposit for expenses to be made with the sheriff
Division 9--Costs
219. Fees of officers of court to be paid to Her Majesty
220. Commissioners of Supreme Court may receive fees
221. Power to award costs
Division 10--Effect of decrees, rules and orders
222. Decrees rules and orders to have effect of judgments
Division 11--Change of venue
223. Change of venue
Division 12--Questions of fact
224. Power of court to direct trial of feigned issues
225. Feigned issues and new trials
Part 10--Provisions from Writs of Dedimus Act 1871
226. Writs of dedimus potestatem and commissions for affidavits may be issued and executed outside the State
Part 11--Provisions from Supreme Court Act 1874
227. Salaries to be charged on consolidated fund
228. Supreme Court to be court of error
229. Power to amend defects or errors
230. New trials only where substantial wrong occasioned
Part 12--Provisions from Sheriff's Act 1875
231. Purpose of pt 12
232. Appointment of bailiffs
233. Officers so appointed to be deemed sheriff's officers
234. Persons aggrieved by acts of officers may sue the sheriff by that name and not personally—mode of payment of damages recovered
235. Power to appoint person to execute process where sheriff ought not to execute
236. Power to appoint special bailiff
237. Action of debt not to lie on escape of debtor
238. Jurisdiction and accountability of sheriff
239. Sheriff and officers personally accountable for their own acts or defaults
Part 13--Provisions from Judicature Act 1876
240. Purpose of pt 13
241. Definitions for pt 13
242. Rules of law to apply to all courts
243. Provision for saving of existing procedure of courts when not inconsistent with this part or rules of court
244. Law and equity to be administered in all suits by Supreme Court
245. Estates of persons deceased to be administered as in
246. Writs of mandamus and injunction may be granted and
247. In cases of collision rules of admiralty to prevail
248. In questions relating to infants rules of equity to prevail
249. Rules of equity to prevail where any conflict between them and rules of law
250. Powers of 1 or more judges
251. Cases and points may be reserved for or directed to be argued before the Court of Appeal
252. Motions for new trials to be heard by Court of Appeal
253. What orders shall not be subject to appeal
254. As to appeals from orders made by single judge
255. Referees and assessors
256. Power to direct trials before referees
257. Power of referees and effect of their finding
258. Powers of court with respect to proceedings before referees
259. Duty of judge and jury
Part 14--Provisions from Supreme Court Act 1892
260. Motions for judgment
261. Hearing of cases in chambers
Part 16--Provisions from Supreme Court Act 1895
266. Definitions for pt 16
266A. Central, northern and far northern districts
267. Sittings in central, northern and far northern districts
268. Jurisdiction etc. of judges sitting in Central, Northern and Far Northern Courts
269. Central, northern and far northern judges
270. Transfer of judge
272. General jurisdiction of central judge, northern judge and far northern judge
273. Officers may be appointed
273A. Duties and status of central, northern and far northern sheriffs
274. Causes may be transferred
275. Construction of Acts in which Brisbane is mentioned
276. Process where returnable
277A. Transitional—references to northern district and Northern Court
Part 18--Provisions from Commercial Causes Act 1910
279. Purposes of pt 18
280. Definitions for pt 18
281. A list of commercial causes to be kept
282. Either party may apply to have action placed on such list
283. Directions
284. Jury's verdict or judge's decision may be final
285. Commercial dispute concerning construction of document
Part 19--Provisions from Supreme Court Act 1921
Division 1--Districts etc.
286. Constitution of districts etc.
286A. Magistrates Court registrar is Supreme Court registrar and deputy sheriff
287. Residence of particular judges
Division 2--Civil causes and matters
288. Civil jurisdiction
289. Removal to another registry
290. Transmission of writ etc.
291. Proceedings on removal
292. Writs and appearance to be endorsed with statement of claim and defence
293. Summons for directions to be issued by registrar
Part 20 Provisions from Supreme Court Acts Amendment Act (N
o
. 2) 1958
296. Saving
297. Hearing de novo when trial judge unable to continue
298. Proof of incapacity of judge
Part 21--Miscellaneous
299. Saving provisions
300. References to certain Acts and provisions
301. Transitional provision—Guardianship and Administration Act 2000
302. Transitional provision for Justice and Other Legislation (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 2002
303. Transitional provision for Discrimination Law Amendment Act 2002
304. Transitional provision—Magistrates Court registrar acting as registrar
305. Transitional provision for Justice and Other Legislation Amendment Act 2008, pt 29
SCHEDULE 1 CENTRAL DISTRICT
SCHEDULE 2 NORTHERN DISTRICT
SCHEDULE 3 FAR NORTHERN DISTRICT
Endnotes
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