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QUEENSLAND COMPETITION AUTHORITY ACT 1997 - As at 2 June 2021 - Act 25 of 1997

QUEENSLAND COMPETITION AUTHORITY ACT 1997


- As at 2 June 2021 
- Act 25 of 1997 

TABLE OF PROVISIONS

           Long Title

   PART 1 - PRELIMINARY

           Division 1 - Introduction

   1.      Short title
   2.      Commencement
   3.      Act binds State
   4.      Extraterritorial operation

           Division 2 - Interpretation

   5.      Dictionary
   6.      (Repealed)

   PART 2 - QUEENSLAND COMPETITION AUTHORITY

           Division 1 - Establishment of authority

   7.      Establishment of authority
   8.      Legal status of authority
   9.      Authority’s relationship with State

           Division 2 - Functions and powers of authority

   10.     Authority’s functions
   11.     Authority’s powers
   12.     Directions by Minister about authority’s functions
   13.     Public availability of directions

   PART 3 - PRICING PRACTICES RELATING TO MONOPOLY BUSINESS ACTIVITIES

           Division 1 - Application of part

   13A.    What pt 3 is about
   13B.    Application of part to responsible local governments consisting of 2 or more local governments
   13C.    Application of part to responsible local government for giving notices
   13D.    Application of part to local government entities and responsible local governments that are the same person
   13E.    Application of part to local government entities and responsible local governments that are the same person for giving notices

           Division 1A - Criteria for declarations of monopoly business activities

   14.     Development of criteria for government business activities
   14A.    Development of criteria for non-government business activities
   15.     Revision of, and advice about, criteria
   16.     Consultation about criteria
   17.     Publication of criteria

           Division 2 - Declarations of monopoly business activities

              Subdivision 1 - Government business activities

   18.     Request for declaration
   18A.    Notice of requests relating to significant business activities
   18B.    Requests by local government entities and responsible local governments
   19.     Declaration by Minister
   20.     Declaration by regulation
   21.     Public availability of requests

              Subdivision 2 - Non-government business activities

   21A.    Declaration by Minister
   21B.    Declaration by regulation
   21C.    Effect on declaration of change of person carrying on activity

           Division 2A - Revocation of declarations made by the Minister

   21D.    Recommendation to revoke
   21E.    Power of authority to conduct investigation
   21F.    Notice of investigation
   21G.    Procedures for investigation
   21H.    Revocation
   21I.    Notice of decision
   21J.    When revocation takes effect

           Division 3 - Investigations about monopoly business activities

   22.     Meaning of price monitoring investigation
   23.     Investigations about pricing practices
   23A.    Price monitoring investigations
   24.     Directions of Minister for investigation
   25.     Notice of investigation
   26.     Matters to be considered by authority for investigation
   27.     Procedures for investigations
   28.     Ending of authority’s jurisdiction for investigation

           Division 4 - Reports of authority about investigations

   29.     Application of division
   30.     Authority to report to Minister
   31.     Authority to give copy of report to government agency or other person carrying on activity
   32.     Multiple reports
   33.     Contents of report
   34.     Public availability of reports
   35.     Delaying public availability of reports
   36.     Decision of Minister about particular recommendations in report—monopoly business activity that is a government business activity, other than a significant business activity
   36A.    Decision of responsible local government about particular recommendations in report—monopoly business activity that is a significant business activity
   36B.    Response to report of person carrying on activity—monopoly business activity that is a non-government business activity
   37.     Referral of particular accepted recommendations to responsible Minister—monopoly business activity that is government business activity
   37A.    Register of recommendations, and decisions or responses, relating to monopoly business activities involving the supply of water

           Division 5 - Miscellaneous

   37B.    Authority may give advice about pricing practices

   PART 4 - COMPETITIVE NEUTRALITY

           Division 1 - Preliminary

   38.     Principle of competitive neutrality
   39.     Significant business activities

           Division 2 - Competitive neutrality complaints

   40.     Meaning of competitive neutrality complaint
   41.     Making competitive neutrality complaint
   42.     Further information to support complaint

           Division 3 - Dealing with competitive neutrality complaints

   43.     Guideline for dealing with complaints
   44.     Requirement to investigate complaint
   45.     Refusing complaint

           Division 4 - Investigation of competitive neutrality complaints

   46.     Application of division
   47.     Notice of investigation
   48.     Power to require certain information from government agency
   49.     Requirement for report about investigation
   50.     Minister’s response to report about investigation
   51.     Publication of report about investigation

           Division 5 - General

   52.     Confidentiality requests
   53.     (Repealed)
   54.     (Repealed)
   55.     (Repealed)
   56.     (Repealed)
   57.     (Repealed)
   58.     (Repealed)
   59.     (Repealed)
   60.     (Repealed)
   61.     (Repealed)
   62.     (Repealed)
   63.     (Repealed)
   64.     (Repealed)
   65.     (Repealed)
   66.     (Repealed)
   67.     (Repealed)
   68.     (Repealed)
   69.     (Repealed)

           Division 6 - (Repealed)

   PART 5 - ACCESS TO SERVICES

           Division 1 - Preliminary

   69E.    Object of pt 5
   70.     Meaning of facility
   71.     Meaning of market
   72.     Meaning of service
   73.     References to facilities
   74.     Application of part to partnerships and joint ventures
   75.     Application of Act to authority for purposes of giving notices to owner
   75A.    Application of Act to authority for purposes of giving notices to operator

           Division 2 - Declarations of services

              Subdivision 1 - Criteria for declaration recommendations and making of declarations

   76.     Access criteria

              Subdivision 2 - Recommendation by authority for declaration

   77.     Requests about declarations
   78.     Notice of request
   79.     Making recommendation
   79A.    Period for making recommendation
   80.     Factors affecting making of recommendation

              Subdivision 3 - Investigations about services

   81.     Power of authority to conduct investigation
   82.     Notice of investigation
   83.     Procedures for investigation

              Subdivision 4 - Declaration by Minister

   84.     Making declaration
   85.     Notice of decision
   86.     Factors affecting making of declaration
   87.     Duration of declaration

              Subdivision 4A - Review of declaration

   87A.    Declaration recommendation to be made before expiry of declaration
   87B.    Notice of review
   87C.    Factors affecting making of recommendation
   87D.    Power of authority to conduct investigation
   87E.    Notice of investigation
   87F.    Procedures for investigation

              Subdivision 5 - Revocation of declaration

   88.     Recommendation to revoke
   89.     Power of authority to conduct investigation
   90.     Notice of investigation
   91.     Procedures for investigation
   92.     Revocation
   93.     Notice of decision
   94.     When revocation takes effect

              Subdivision 6 - Other matters

   95.     Effect of expiry or revocation of declaration
   96.     Register of declarations

           Division 3 - (Repealed)

           Division 4 - Access agreements for declared services

              Subdivision 1 - Negotiations for access agreements

   99.     Obligation of access provider to negotiate
   100.    Obligations of parties to negotiations
   101.    Obligation of access provider to satisfy access seeker’s requirements

              Subdivision 2 - Rights and obligations of parties to access agreements

   102.    Terms of access under separate agreements
   103.    Requirement to produce access agreement
   104.    Preventing or hindering access
   105.    Requirement to give information about access
   106.    Transfer of rights under access agreement

              Subdivision 3 - Approval of certain access agreements

   107.    Application of subdivision
   108.    Application for approval
   109.    Decision on application
   110.    Notice of decision

           Division 5 - Access disputes about declared services

              Subdivision 1 - Preliminary

   111.    Application of arbitration procedures to access disputes

              Subdivision 2 - Notices about access disputes

   112.    Giving dispute notice
   113.    Requirements about access dispute notice
   114.    Notice by authority of access dispute
   115.    Withdrawal of access dispute notice
   115A.   Authority may refer access dispute to mediation

              Subdivision 2A - Mediation of access disputes

   115B.   Parties to mediation of access disputes
   115C.   Other persons may take part in mediation conference
   115D.   Conduct of mediation under sdiv 2A
   115E.   Mediation agreements
   115F.   Reference of access dispute—by mediator
   115G.   Reference of access dispute—by party

              Subdivision 3 - Arbitration of access disputes and making of access determinations

   116.    Parties to arbitration of access disputes
   117.    Access determination by authority
   117A.   Period for making access determination
   118.    Examples of access determinations
   119.    Restrictions affecting making of access determination
   120.    Matters to be considered by authority in making access determination
   121.    Conduct of arbitration
   122.    Resolution of access dispute by authority without arbitration or determination
   123.    When access determination takes effect
   124.    Enforcement of access determination
   125.    Preventing or hindering access
   126.    Requirement to give information about access
   127.    Register of access determinations

              Subdivision 4 - Amendment and revocation of access determinations

   127A.   Application for amendment or revocation of access determination
   127B.   Notice by authority of application for amendment or revocation
   127C.   Amendment or revocation with agreement of parties
   127D.   Arbitration of dispute about amendment or revocation of access determination

           Division 6 - Access codes for declared services

   128.    Making codes
   129.    Status of codes
   130.    Purpose and contents of codes
   131.    Expiry of codes
   132.    Period of operation of access codes

           Division 7 - Access undertakings for declared and non-declared services

              Subdivision 1 - Preparation and approval of draft access undertakings

   133.    Requirement of owner or operator to give draft access undertaking
   133A.   Criteria for choosing entity to give draft access undertaking
   133B.   Requirement to give information or document
   134.    Consideration and approval of draft access undertaking by authority
   135.    Preparation and approval of draft access undertaking by authority
   136.    Submission and approval of voluntary draft access undertaking
   136A.   Compulsory amendment of draft access undertaking for declared service given voluntarily
   137.    Contents of access undertakings
   138.    Factors affecting approval of draft access undertaking
   138A.   Terms of particular approved access undertakings

              Subdivision 2 - Preparation and approval of draft amending access undertakings

   139.    Requirement of responsible person to give draft amending access undertaking
   140.    Consideration and approval of draft amending access undertaking by authority
   141.    Preparation and approval of draft amending access undertaking by authority
   142.    Submission and approval of voluntary draft amending access undertaking
   143.    Factors affecting approval of draft amending access undertaking

              Subdivision 3 - Investigations about draft access undertakings

   144.    Application of sdiv 3
   145.    Power of authority to conduct investigation
   146.    Notice of investigation
   147.    Procedures for investigation

              Subdivision 4 - Other matters

   147A.   Period for approving draft access undertaking
   148.    Withdrawal of approved access undertaking
   149.    Period of operation of approved access undertaking
   150.    Register of approved access undertakings
   150A.   Obligation of responsible person to comply with approved access undertaking
   150AA.  Requirement to give information about compliance with approved access undertaking

           Division 7A - Rulings

              Subdivision 1 - Preliminary

   150B.   Purpose of div 7A
   150C.   Definitions for div 7A

              Subdivision 2 - Applying for and making rulings

   150D.   Application for a ruling
   150E.   Authority must decide whether to make ruling
   150F.   Requirements for making ruling
   150G.   Period for which ruling has effect

              Subdivision 3 - Investigations about rulings

   150H.   Authority may investigate
   150I.   Notice of investigation
   150J.   Procedures for investigation

              Subdivision 4 - Other matters

   150K.   When a ruling does not apply
   150L.   Costs of making a ruling
   150M.   Register of rulings

           Division 8 - Enforcement for pt 5

   151.    References to person involved in a contravention
   152.    Orders to enforce access determination
   153.    Orders to enforce prohibitions on hindering access and unfair differentiation
   154.    Consent injunctions
   155.    Interim injunctions
   156.    Factors relevant to granting restraining injunction
   157.    Factors relevant to granting mandatory injunction
   158.    Discharge or variation of injunction or order
   158A.   Orders to enforce approved access undertaking

           Division 9 - Accounting procedures for declared services

   159.    Preparation of cost allocation manual
   160.    Publication and distribution of manual
   161.    When manual binds access provider
   162.    Access provider must keep books and records under manual
   163.    Access provider to keep separate accounting records

           Division 10 - (Repealed)

           Division 11 - Other matters

   167.    Inconsistency between Act or access code and access agreement
   168.    Inconsistency between access agreement and access undertaking
   168A.   Pricing principles
   168B.   Information to be considered by authority in making decisions
   168C.   Prohibition on particular treatment of users by access providers
   169.    Authority’s role for other access regimes
   170.    Role of bodies having functions for other access regimes

   PART 5A - PRICING OF WATER

           Division 1 - Preliminary

   170A.   Application of part to partnerships and joint ventures
   170B.   Application of part to authority for purposes of giving notices

           Division 2 - Declarations and investigations of monopoly water supply activities

              Subdivision 1 - Criteria for declaration recommendations and declarations of monopoly water supply activities

   170C.   Development of criteria
   170D.   Revision of, and advice about, criteria
   170E.   Consultation about criteria
   170F.   Publication of criteria

              Subdivision 2 - Recommendation by authority for declaration of monopoly water supply activities

   170G.   Requests about declarations of monopoly water supply activities
   170H.   Notice of request
   170I.   Making recommendation
   170J.   Factors affecting making of recommendation

              Subdivision 3 - Investigations about candidate water supply activities

   170K.   Power of authority to conduct investigation
   170L.   Notice of investigation
   170M.   Procedures for investigation

              Subdivision 4 - Declaration by Minister

   170N.   Making declarations
   170O.   Notice of decision
   170P.   Factors affecting making of declaration
   170Q.   Duration of declaration

              Subdivision 4A - (Repealed)

              Subdivision 5 - Revocation of declaration

   170R.   Recommendation to revoke
   170S.   Power of authority to conduct investigation
   170T.   Notice of investigation
   170U.   Procedures for investigation
   170V.   Revocation
   170W.   Notice of decision
   170X.   When revocation takes effect

              Subdivision 6 - Other matters about monopoly water supply declarations

   170Y.   Effect of expiry or revocation of declaration
   170Z.   Register of declarations

              Subdivision 7 - Water pricing determinations

   170ZA.  Definitions for sdiv 7
   170ZB.  Authority must make water price determinations
   170ZC.  Notice of intention to make a water pricing determination
   170ZD.  When notice must be given
   170ZE.  Draft water pricing determination
   170ZF.  Water pricing determination
   170ZG.  (Repealed)
   170ZH.  Restrictions affecting making of water pricing determination
   170ZI.  Matters to be considered by authority in making water pricing determination
   170ZJ.  When water pricing determination has effect
   170ZK.  Enforcement of water pricing determination
   170ZL.  Water suppliers’ pricing practices
   170ZM.  Register of water pricing determinations
   170ZMA. (Repealed)
   170ZN.  Ending of authority’s jurisdiction to determine pricing
   170ZO.  Application for amendment of water pricing determination
   170ZP.  Refusal to amend
   170ZQ.  Approval of application
   170ZQA. (Repealed)
   170ZR.  Amendment on authority’s own initiative
   170ZS.  Investigation for sdiv 7
   170ZT.  Requirement to give information
   170ZU.  Information to be considered by authority in making decisions

           Division 3 - Codes for water pricing determinations

   170ZV.  Making codes
   170ZW.  Code is subordinate legislation
   170ZX.  Purpose and contents of codes
   170ZY.  (Repealed)
   170ZZ.  (Repealed)
   170ZZA. (Repealed)
   170ZZB. (Repealed)
   170ZZC. (Repealed)
   170ZZD. (Repealed)
   170ZZE. (Repealed)
   170ZZF. (Repealed)
   170ZZG. (Repealed)
   170ZZH. (Repealed)
   170ZZI. (Repealed)
   170ZZJ. (Repealed)
   170ZZK. (Repealed)
   170ZZL. (Repealed)
   170ZZM. (Repealed)
   170ZZN. (Repealed)

           Division 5 - (Repealed)

           Division 6 - Enforcement for pt 5A

              Subdivision 1 - Court orders

   170ZZZE.References to person involved in contraventions
   170ZZZF.Orders to enforce pricing determinations
   170ZZZG.Consent injunctions
   170ZZZH.Interim injunctions
   170ZZZI.Factors relevant to granting restraining injunction
   170ZZZJ.Factors relevant to granting mandatory injunction
   170ZZZK.Discharge or variation of injunction or order

              Subdivision 2 - Information requirement

   170ZZZL.Requirement to give information about compliance with particular provisions

   PART 6 - INVESTIGATIONS BY AUTHORITY

           Division 1 - Preliminary

   171.    Application of part

           Division 2 - General conduct of investigations

   172.    Public seminars etc.
   173.    General procedures
   174.    Consideration of submissions

           Division 3 - Hearings

   175.    Holding of hearings
   176.    Notice of hearings
   177.    Hearings normally to be in public
   178.    Right to representation
   179.    Procedures at hearings
   180.    Taking evidence

           Division 4 - Witnesses at hearings

   181.    Notice to witness
   182.    Witness fees
   183.    Failure of witness to attend
   184.    Other offences by witnesses

           Division 5 - Other matters

   185.    Giving information and documents to authority
   186.    Handling of documents
   187.    Confidential information

   PART 6A - CONDUCT OF MEDIATION

           Division 1 - Preliminary

   187A.   Application of part

           Division 2 - Constitution of mediator for mediation conferences

   187B.   Constitution of mediator
   187C.   Presiding person
   187D.   Reconstitution of mediator
   187E.   Deciding questions

           Division 3 - General conduct of mediation conferences

   187F.   Conference to be in private
   187G.   Limited right to representation
   187H.   General procedures
   187I.   Parties’ attendance at conference not compellable
   187J.   No official record of mediation conference

           Division 4 - Other matters

   187K.   Confidential information

   PART 7 - CONDUCT OF ARBITRATION HEARINGS BY AUTHORITY

           Division 1 - Preliminary

   188.    Application of part
   188A.   (Repealed)
   189.    References to member

           Division 2 - Constitution of authority for arbitration hearings

   190.    Constitution of authority
   191.    Presiding member
   192.    Reconstitution of authority
   193.    Deciding questions

           Division 3 - General conduct of arbitration hearings

   194.    Hearing normally to be in private
   195.    Right to representation
   196.    General procedures
   197.    Particular powers of authority
   198.    Disclosing information
   199.    Taking evidence

           Division 4 - Witnesses at arbitration hearings

   200.    Notice to witness
   201.    Witness fees
   202.    Failure of witness to attend
   203.    Other offences by witnesses

           Division 5 - Other matters

   204.    Contempt
   205.    Giving information and documents to authority
   206.    Handling of documents
   207.    Confidential information
   208.    Costs

   PART 8 - OTHER PROVISIONS ABOUT THE AUTHORITY

           Division 1 - Membership of authority

   209.    Composition of authority
   210.    Chairperson and deputy chairperson of authority
   211.    Duration of appointment
   212.    Conditions of appointment

           Division 1A - Panel of associate members

   213.    Panel
   214.    Appointment of persons to panel
   214A.   Term of appointment
   214B.   Conditions of appointment
   214C.   Vacation of office
   214D.   Choice of 1 or more associate members for a particular investigation, mediation or arbitration

           Division 2 - Proceedings of authority

   215.    Times and places of meetings
   216.    Presiding member at meetings
   217.    Quorum and voting at meetings
   218.    Conduct of proceedings
   219.    Disclosure of interests
   220.    Minutes

           Division 3 - Staff of authority

   221.    Chief executive officer
   222.    Authority staff
   223.    Conditions of employment
   224.    Alternative staffing arrangements
   225.    Rights of former public service officers
   226.    Superannuation schemes
   227.    (Repealed)

           Division 3A - Registers

   227A.   Keeping registers
   227B.   Availability of registers for inspection
   227C.   Inspection of registers

           Division 4 - Other matters

   228.    Seal
   229.    Application of certain Acts

   PART 9 - OFFENCES

   230.    False or misleading statements
   231.    False, misleading or incomplete documents
   232.    Obstructing members or employees of authority
   233.    Intimidation

   PART 10 - MISCELLANEOUS

   234.    Disclosure of Cabinet information
   235.    Cabinet matters
   235A.   Proceedings for offences
   236.    Responsibility for acts or omissions of representatives
   237.    Protection from liability of member or employee
   238.    Protection from liability of person giving information to authority
   239.    Confidential information—commercial activities
   239A.   (Repealed)
   240.    Secrecy
   241.    Draft reports
   242.    Annual reports
   243.    Delegation
   244.    Tabling reports
   244A.   Approval of forms
   245.    Regulation-making power

   PART 11 - (Repealed)

   PART 12 - TRANSITIONAL AND SAVINGS PROVISIONS

           Division 1 - Transitional and savings provisions for Motor Accident Insurance and Other Legislation Amendment Act 2010

   248.    Definition for division
   249.    Exclusion of service from pt 5
   250.    Saving of declarations of particular services
   251.    (Repealed)

           Division 2 - Transitional provision for Revenue and Other Legislation Amendment Act 2011

   252.    References to, and acts etc. by, Ministers

           Division 3 - Declaratory provision for Fairer Water Prices for SEQ Amendment Act 2011

   253.    Revocation of declaration

           Division 4 - Transitional provision for Treasury and Trade and Other Legislation Amendment Act 2013

   254.    References to, and acts etc. by, Ministers

           Division 5 - Transitional provision for Queensland Competition Authority Amendment Act 2018

   255.    Preparation and approval of particular draft, or draft amending, access undertakings

           Division 6 - Transitional provisions for the Queensland Future Fund (Titles Registry) Act 2021

   256.    Definitions for division
   257.    Existing competitive neutrality complaints and investigations
   258.    Guideline for dealing with competitive neutrality complaints
   259.    Queensland Productivity Commission and its board
   260.    State is successor in law of commission
   261.    Assets and liabilities
   262.    Contracts, agreements, undertakings, other arrangements and instruments
   263.    Proceedings not yet started
   264.    Current proceedings
   265.    Matters relating to employment
   266.    Act applies despite other laws and instruments
   267.    Effect on legal relationships
   268.    References to the commission

   PART 13 - (Repealed)
           SCHEDULE 1
           SCHEDULE 2