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CHILDRENS COURT ACT 1992 - SECT 20 Who may be present at a proceeding

CHILDRENS COURT ACT 1992 - SECT 20

Who may be present at a proceeding

20 Who may be present at a proceeding

(1) In a proceeding before the court relating to a child, the court must exclude from the room in which the court is sitting any person who is not—
(a) the child; or
(b) a parent or other adult member of the child’s family; or
(c) a victim, or a person who is a representative of the victim, of the offence alleged to have been committed by the child; or
(d) a witness giving evidence; or
(da) a person who is an intermediary under the Evidence Act 1977 , part 2 , division 4C for a witness giving evidence; or
(e) if a witness is a complainant within the meaning of the Criminal Law (Sexual Offences) Act 1978 —a person whose presence will provide emotional support to the witness; or
(f) a party or person representing a party to the proceeding, including, for example, a police officer or other person in charge of a case against a child in relation to an offence; or
(g) a representative of the chief executive of the department; or
(ga) the public guardian under the Public Guardian Act 2014 ; or
(gb) if the proceeding is a child protection proceeding under the Child Protection Act 1999 —the chief executive (child safety); or
(h) if the child is an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander person—
(i) a representative of an organisation whose principal purpose is the provision of welfare services to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children and families; or
(ii) a representative of the community justice group in the child’s community who is to make submissions that are relevant to sentencing the child; or
(i) an infant or young child in the care of an adult who may be present in the room.
(2) However, the court must also exclude from the room a person mentioned in subsection (1) (c) if, in the court’s opinion, the person’s presence would be prejudicial to the interests of the child.
(3) Also, the court may permit to be present in the room—
(a) a person who is engaged in—
(i) a course of professional study relevant to the operation of the court; or
(ii) research approved by the chief executive of the department; or
(b) a person who, in the court’s opinion, will assist the court; or
(c) for a criminal proceeding against a child—1 or more of the following persons if, in the court’s opinion, the person’s presence would not be prejudicial to the interests of the child—
(i) a representative of mass media;
(ii) a person who, in the court’s opinion, has a proper interest in the proceeding.
(4) Also, this section does not affect any order made, or that may be made, by the court under the Evidence Act 1977 , section 21A
(a) excluding any person (including a defendant) from the place in which the court is sitting; or
(b) permitting any person to be present while a special witness within the meaning of that section is giving evidence.
(5) This section—
(a) applies even if the court’s jurisdiction is being exercised conjointly with another jurisdiction; and
(b) does not apply to the court when constituted by a judge exercising jurisdiction to hear and determine a charge on indictment.
(6) In this section—


"chief executive (child safety)" means the chief executive of the department in which the Child Protection Act 1999 is administered.


"child’s community" means the child’s Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander community, whether it is—
(a) an urban community; or
(b) a rural community; or
(c) a community on DOGIT land under the Aboriginal Land Act 1991 or the Torres Strait Islander Land Act 1991 .

"community justice group" , for a child, means—
(a) the community justice group established under the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Communities (Justice, Land and Other Matters) Act 1984 , part 4 , for the child’s community; or
(b) a group of persons within the child’s community, other than a department of government, that is involved in the provision of any of the following—
(i) information to a court about Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander offenders;
(ii) diversionary, interventionist or rehabilitation activities relating to Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander offenders;
(iii) other activities relating to local justice issues; or
(c) a group of persons made up of the elders or other respected persons of the child’s community.

"criminal proceeding" means a proceeding against a child under the Youth Justice Act 1992 for an offence or for the sentencing of the child for an offence.