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1
Integrated Planning and Other Legislation
Amendment Bill 2003
INTEGRATED PLANNING AND OTHER
LEGISLATION AMENDMENT BILL 2003
EXPLANATORY NOTES
GENERAL OUTLINE
Objectives of the Legislation
The objectives of this Bill are to amend the operation of aspects of the
Integrated Planning Act 1997 (IPA), in particular--
· existing use provisions--to simplify and clarify;
· several provisions for planning schemes and planning scheme
policies--to improve legibility and assist with implementing IPA
planning schemes;
· procedures for designation of land for community infrastructure;
· infrastructure planning and funding mechanisms;
· several provisions of the Integrated Development Assessment
System (IDAS), to address deficiencies and improve legibility;
and
· transitional arrangements in chapter 6 of the IPA--to improve
their clarity and operation.
The Bill also--
· amends the Building Act 1975 (BA), the IPA and the Local
Government Act 1993 (LGA) to provide more accountability and
consistency in relation to the head of power local governments
rely on to fix fees for archiving approval documents;
· amends the Local Government Act 1993 and the Transport
Infrastructure Act 1994 to provide both local governments and
the State with a head of power to make certain decisions or
directions to minimise or prevent damage to roads from certain
activities, in particular where it is not possible to achieve these
outcomes through the IPA framework; and
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· provides for minor and consequential amendments to the
Plumbing and Drainage Act 2002 and other Acts to facilitate
integration of approval processes into IDAS, or improve their
legibility within the IPA framework.
Reason for the Bill
The Bill is necessary to introduce a number of critical reforms to the
IPA, in particular infrastructure arrangements necessary to compliment the
operation of IPA planning schemes.
Way in which the objectives are to be achieved
The objectives of the Bill are to be achieved by amending the Integrated
Planning Act 1997 and related legislation.
Why this way of achieving the objectives is reasonable and appropriate
There is no alternative to amending legislation to achieve the objectives
of the Bill. The operational improvements proposed for the IPA rely on
changes being made to the Act to give effect to the improvements.
Similarly, the amendments to the other legislation are necessary to achieve
the objectives identified.
Alternatives to the Bill
There are no alternatives to the amending legislation to implement the
necessary reforms.
Administrative cost to government
The proposed changes as a consequence of the operational review are
expected to further streamline processes, and reduce administrative costs
and duplication of procedures at State and local government levels.
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Integrated Planning and Other Legislation
Amendment Bill 2003
Consistency with fundamental legislative principles
The fundamental legislative principles relevant to the Bill, together with
a commentary on aspects of the Bill's consistency with these principles, is
set out below.
Archiving of building approval documents
The proposed amendments to the IPA that will make it an offence for a
private certifier to give a building approval to an applicant before a private
certifier has received an acknowledgment from the local government for
the payment of the prescribed archiving fee, may breach fundamental
legislative principles.
The main issue is that although a decision has been made by the private
certifier, the proposed amendments would require the decision notice not to
be given to the applicant until the certifier complies with requirements that
are independent of the applicant (even if the requirements are related to
work the private certifier has done on behalf of the applicant). In effect, the
applicant may be disadvantaged until any issue between the private certifier
and the assessment manager about the payment of the fees is resolved.
However, there are similar requirements under Queensland Building
Services Act 1991 (QBSA) and the Building and Construction Industry
(Portable Long Service Leave) Act 1991 which require a building certifier
to withhold the giving of development permits until fees have been paid. In
those instances the applicant could also be disadvantaged by delays caused
by disputes regarding the payment of fees. As with the QBSA and the
Building and Construction Industry (Portable Long Service Leave) Act
1991, the proposed legislation for archiving of approval documents is an
important statutory duty and local governments fulfil an important public
service by receiving documents and making them accessible to future
building owners.
Appropriate delegation
The Bill contains no additional powers of delegation.
Adverse effects on rights and liberties (including retrospective
application)
Some provisions of the Bill are designed to clarify and enhance the
rights and liberties of individuals. Examples include changes to division 4
of Chapter 1 of the IPA designed to simplify and clarify existing use rights.
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Amendment Bill 2003
The Bill contains no provisions that will adversely affect the rights and
liberties of individuals.
Several of the amendments to the transitional arrangements in chapter 6
of the IPA will be deemed to have commenced at an earlier date, and will
consequently be retrospective in their effect. In all cases, these provisions
are aimed at enhancing or clarifying rights by addressing deficiencies in the
existing provisions. For example--
· clause 99 amends section 6.1.26 to allow rezoning applications to
be finalised, even if a local government has adopted a new IPA
planning scheme. The current arrangements leave the status of
such applications in doubt;
· re-instatement of expired section 6.1.35A, allowing applicants to
utilise processes under the former Local Government (Planning
and Environment) Act 1990 to achieve changes to rezoning
approvals under that Act, rather than requiring applicants to go
through more extensive IDAS processes;
· clause 102, which seeks to validate existing preliminary
approvals given before the commencement of that section, to the
extent they are consistent with new arrangements for such
approvals contained in this Bill. The Bill contains several
provisions designed to provide additional support and guidance
about the giving of preliminary approvals that affect a planning
scheme. These provisions correct deficiencies identified in the
preliminary approval process during the IPA operational review,
which call into question the lawfulness of some approvals
already given. The transitional provision effectively provides that
these approvals are valid to the extent they conform to the new
arrangements contained in this Bill; and
· clause 103, which recognises and validates so-called "rezoning
deeds" or "deeds of novation" entered into under legislation
preceding the Local Government (Planning and Environment)
Act 1990.
Immunity from proceeding or prosecution
The Bill contains no provisions conferring immunity from proceeding or
prosecution.
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Compulsory acquisition and compensation
The Bill contains a number of minor changes to compensation, although
these are purely of a clarifying nature, and do not affect the scope of
compensation powers. The Bill contains no provisions about compulsory
acquisition.
Regard for aboriginal and islander custom
The Bill includes provisions (section 3.1.11) clarifying IDAS
arrangements when the Commonwealth Native Title Act 1993 applies.
Amendment of an Act only by another Act
The Bill contains no provisions authorising amendment of an Act by
subordinate legislation.
Consultation
The majority of the changes proposed implement some of the findings of
the 1999 operational review of the Integrated Planning Act 1997.
Consultation has continued with all of the State agencies and stakeholder
groups consulted during the operational review.
The following State agencies have been consulted on relevant provisions
of the Bill--
· Department of Premier and Cabinet
· Treasury Department
· Department of Education
· Arts Queensland
· Department of Health
· Department of State Development
· Department of Justice and Attorney-General
· Department of Public Works
· Department of Housing
· Department of Primary Industries
· Department of Natural Resources and Mines
· Department of Emergency Services
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· Building Services Authority
· Environmental Protection Agency
· Queensland Transport
· Department of Main Roads
· Queensland Competition Authority.
The following bodies have been consulted on relevant provisions of the
Bill--
· Housing Industry Association
· Local Government Association of Queensland
· Australian Institute of Building Surveyors
· Association of Hydraulic Consultants
· Independent Private Certifiers Association of Queensland
· Institute of Plumbing Inspectors
· Gold Coast City Council
· Property Council of Australia (Queensland)
· Queensland Master Builders Association
· Queensland Master Plumbers Association
· Queensland Law Society
· Queensland Environmental Law Association
· Brisbane City Council
· Urban Development Institute of Australia
PART 1--PRELIMINARY
Short title
Clause 1 describes the short title of the Act as being the Integrated
Planning and Other Legislation Amendment Act 2003.
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Integrated Planning and Other Legislation
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Commencement
Clause 2(1) provides that section 98 is taken to have commenced on 31
March 2003.
Clause 2(2) provides for the sections of the Bill that will commence on
assent.
Clause 2(3) provides that the remaining provisions of the Act will
commence on a date to be fixed by proclamation.
PART 2--AMENDMENT OF INTEGRATED PLANNING
ACT 1997
Division 1--Preliminary
Act amended in pt 2
Clause 3 declares that part 2 of this Act amends the IPA.
Division 2--Amendments for designations
Division 2 contains several sections designed to complete a series of
reforms to the designation process. Some reforms contained in the
Integrated Planning and Other Legislation Amendment Act 2001
(IPOLAA) have already commenced, in particular several amendments
designed to clarify the status of designated community infrastructure
located on public utility easements, clarification and reform of the hardship
arrangements in section 2.6.19, and delegation arrangements for
designating ministers.
The further reforms contained in this Bill are concerned with
substantially redesigning the designation process itself for greater
emphasis on achieving environmentally sustainable outcomes, as opposed
to the current arrangements which concentrate on processes without
emphasizing the quality of environmental assessment and public
consultation.
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Replacement of previous ss 2.6.7--2.6.9
Clause 4 replaces previous sections 2.6.7 to 2.6.9.
The new provisions include processes that may be followed with respect
to Ministerial designation of land for community infrastructure. Previous
schedules 6 and 7 have been omitted from the Act.
Section 2.6.7 (Matters the Minister must consider before designating
land)
New section 2.6.7(1) provides for the matters a Minister must be
satisfied about before designating land for community infrastructure. The
environmental assessment and consultation requirements under this
subsection draw strongly upon the duties imposed in section 1.2.3 on all
decision makers under the Act to consider environmental effects and
undertake community consultation. This section differs substantially from
current arrangements under IPA, which emphasise the processes for
designation under schedules 6 and 7, but do not sufficiently deal with the
qualitative aspects of designation, and its relationship with achieving the
environmental outcomes of the IPA.
The reforms under this section emphasise the need to carry out adequate
environmental assessment and public consultation as part of the
designation process, and are related to the omission of schedules 6 and 7.
Subsection (2) identifies additional matters the designating Minister
must consider before designating. These include all properly made
submissions made as a consequence of any public consultation carried out
by the Minister under subsection (4).
Subsection (2) has also been expanded to require the designating
Minister to have regard to the relevant planning scheme and any relevant
State Planning Policies (SPPs). Consideration of these matters is required
by the current IPA provisions, but was inadvertently omitted under
IPOLAA.
Subsection (3) identifies six processes under this and other Acts which
constitute adequate environmental assessment and public consultation for
subsection (1). These processes are not intended to be exclusive and the
Minister may choose to be satisfied in some other way. The processes are--
· the process contained in guidelines made by the chief executive
under section 5.8.8 ( Section 5.8.8 was contained in IPOLAA,
and commenced in 2002. It provides for the chief executive to
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make guidelines about environmental assessment for
designation. The guidelines for designation will clarify how the
designating Minister's duty to advance the Act's purpose with
respect to consideration of environmental effects and public
consultation may be done;
· IDAS--While it is most unlikely that designation would be
preceded by the making of an application under IDAS, the
assessment processes under IDAS nevertheless contain
environmental assessment and public consultation arrangements
that would constitute adequate assessment and consultation for
designation. A reference to these processes has consequently
been included in this section;
· the EIS process under chapter 5 part 7A--It is initially proposed
that this process would be triggered only for "controlled actions"
under the Commonwealth Environment Protection and
Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999. Consequently, the use of
this process under chapter 2 part 6 would be triggered if
development proposed to be the subject of a designation had
been decided by the Commonwealth Minister to be a controlled
action;
· the planning scheme making or amendment process under
schedule 1--If at the time a State Minister proposes to designate
land for community infrastructure, the relevant local government
is preparing or amending its planning scheme, it would be
possible for the Minister for Local Government and Planning to
direct the local government under schedule 1 section 11 to
include the designation proposal in the proposed planning
scheme when it is publicly notified under section 12 of
schedule 1. The designating minister could then evaluate the
submissions received to the proposal during the scheme making
process as a basis for deciding whether or not to designate the
land;
· the EIS process under section 35 of the State Development and
Public Works Organisation Act 1971; and
· the EIS process under chapter 3 part 1 of the Environmental
Protection Act 1994 (EPA)--Although the EIS process under the
EPA is primarily for mining activities which are not regulated
under the IPA, the EPA does allow for EIS's prepared for mining
projects under that Act to include activities related to the project,
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but for which approval under the EPA is not possible, either
because the activity cannot be authorized under a mining lease,
or because it is proposed to occur "off lease". These activities
may include community infrastructure that is subsequently
proposed to be designated under chapter 2, part 6 of IDAS.
Subsection (4) is a "safety net" provision requiring the designating
Minister to ensure that all owners of affected land, or local governments
affected by the designation, as distinct from the development the subject
of the designation, are advised in writing of the proposed designation, and
given the opportunity to make submissions. The "owner" for the purposes
of this section, and any public consultation under (2) is the owner at the
time notice of a proposed designation is given. Local governments are
required to keep available for information and purchase copies of notices
about Ministerial designations and to include designations in planning
schemes.
Subsection (5) requires that the notice given by the designating Minister
to owners or local governments under subsection (4) give those entities a
minimum of 15 days in which to make a submission for consideration
under subsection (1)(b).
Section 2.6.8 (Procedures after designation)
This is substantially the same as section 4 of previous schedule 6, which
is proposed to be omitted.
New subsection (1) (c) (not included in IPOLAA) requires the
designating Minister to also notify the Chief Executive of DLGP.
Section 2.6.9 (Procedures if designation does not proceed)
This is substantially the same as section 5 of previous schedule 6, which
is proposed to be omitted.
Amendment of s 5.7.6 (Documents chief executive must keep available
for inspection or purchase)
Clause 5 amended s 5.7.6 by inserting (o) which is the requirement for
the chief executive to also keep available copies of notices about
designation given to the chief executive under the new section 2.6.8(1)(c)
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PART 2--TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS FOR
INTEGRATED PLANNING AND OTHER LEGISLATION
AMENDMENT ACT 2003
Division 2--Transitional provisions for designation
Insertion of new ch 6, pt 2, div 2
Clause 6 amends chapter 6 by inserting a new division in part 2,
consisting of a new section 6.2.4. This section allows for the continuation
of designation processes started but not yet complete when the new
designation arrangements in this part commence.
Omission of schedules 6 and 7
Clause 7 omits these schedules. They are replaced by s 2.6.7 that
provides for the matters that must be considered before a Ministerial
designation proceeds, and for what may satisfy a designating Minister as
adequate consultation. Sections 2.6.8 and 2.6.9 now provide the process to
be followed after designation, or if designation is proposed but does not
proceed.
These changes are consistent with the changed emphasis under the
reforms to designation away from compliance with regulated processes,
and towards a more outcome based approach designed to better achieve the
environmental outcomes sought under the IPA.
Amendment of sch 10 (Dictionary)
Clause 8 amends the definition of "consultation period" in schedule 10
for consistency with the omission of schedule 6.
Division 3--Amendments for infrastructure
This division introduces a comprehensive set of amendments for
infrastructure planning and funding. Key elements include--
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· reforms to infrastructure planning arrangements to better
integrate them with general planning processes, and introduce
comprehensive "priority infrastructure plans";
· reforms to the infrastructure charging arrangements to clarify
charging mechanisms, and introduce a regulated infrastructure
charge to provide a simple regulated charging solution for
smaller local governments; and
· reforms to the processes for assessing and conditioning
applications to address additional infrastructure costs for out of
sequence development.
CHAPTER 2--PLANNING
PART 1--LOCAL PLANNING INSTRUMENTS
Division 2--Key concepts for planning schemes
Amendment of s 2.1.3 (Key elements of planning schemes)
Clause 9 amends section 2.1.3 by replacing current references to
performance indicators and benchmark development sequences with a
reference to a priority infrastructure plan, meaning all planning schemes
must now include a priority infrastructure plan.
Division 6--Local planning instruments generally
Replacement of s 2.1.24 (Infrastructure intentions in local planning
instruments not binding)
Clause 10 replaces section 2.1.24 to clarify that infrastructure intentions
in planning schemes, including desired standards of service, are not
binding on infrastructure providers.
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PART 2--REVIEWING LOCAL PLANNING
INSTRUMENTS
Division 1--Review of planning schemes by local government
Replacement of s 2.2.5 (Local government must review its priority
infrastructure plan every 4 years)
Clause 11 replaces section 2.2.5, which required local governments to
review their benchmark development sequence. The benchmark
development sequence is no longer a concept for the Act. New subsection
(1) requires prescribed local governments to review their priority
infrastructure plans a minimum of every 4 years. Under subsections (2) and
(3) this review is required to be undertaken in consultation with the State
agencies that participated in the preparation of the priority infrastructure
plan.
The 4-year review period has been selected as this effectively represents
the mid-point in the 8-year life of a planning scheme. Such reviews will
also ensure there is always sufficient land identified within the priority
infrastructure area to accommodate expected growth without the priority
infrastructure area acting to artificially affect the land market by inflating
land prices if the supply of available land was allowed to fall too low.
While all planning schemes must include priority infrastructure plans, not
all local government areas in Queensland are subject to growth pressures
that warrant review of the plan. Accordingly, this section only applies to
local governments prescribed in a regulation. However, there is nothing to
prevent a local government that is not prescribed from reviewing its
priority infrastructure plan or for a prescribed local government to review
the plan on a more regular basis, particularly if the rate of growth in the
local government area warrants it.
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PART 6--DESIGNATION OF LAND FOR COMMUNITY
INFRASTRUCTURE
Division 1--Preliminary
Amendment of section 2.6.6 (How infrastructure charges apply to
designated land)
Clause 12 amends section 2.6.6 by including the correct reference to the
title of Chapter 5, Part 1.
Division 3--Local government designation process
Amendment of section 2.6.12 (Designation of land by local
governments)
Clause 13 amends section 2.6.12 by including subsection (3) to clarify
that identification of land in a priority infrastructure plan for an
infrastructure related purpose does not constitute a community
infrastructure designation unless the land is specifically identified as
designated land.
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CHAPTER 3--INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT
ASSESSMENT SYSTEM
PART 2--APPLICATION STAGE
Division 1--Application process
Insertion of new s 3.2.4 (Acknowledgement notices for development
inconsistent with priority infrastructure plans))
Clause 14 inserts a new section regarding acknowledgement notices for
applications for development inconsistent with priority infrastructure
plans. Subsection (1) clarifies when an acknowledgement for such an
application must be given. That is, where the development is located
completely or partly outside the priority infrastructure area identified in the
priority infrastructure plan, or where the development has been assessed as
being inconsistent with the assumptions about future development stated in
the priority infrastructure plan. The types of inconsistency referred to
include development of a different type (e.g. retail instead of residential),
scale (e.g. residential development at significantly higher or lower density),
location (e.g. development which is still within the priority infrastructure
area but `jumps' significantly ahead of existing development fronts), or
timing (e.g. development occurring in a given area significantly earlier
than anticipated).
Where subsection (1) applies, the acknowledgement notice for the
application must also state, in addition to the matters required under section
3.2.3(2), the nature of the inconsistency and that conditions about
additional trunk infrastructure costs or additional infrastructure costs may
be imposed by the local government or State infrastructure provider under
sections 5.1.25 and 5.1.28 respectively.
For large and complex proposals where it may not be possible for the
local government to determine whether the proposal is consistent or
inconsistent with the priority infrastructure plan within the 10 day
acknowledgement period, it is suggested the local government include in
the acknowledgement notice a statement to the effect that this issue is still
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being examined and the proposal may be assessed for additional
infrastructure costs if it is found to be inconsistent.
The reason for giving such notice is to inform the applicant of the
inconsistency and potential for additional infrastructure costs to be
imposed, and also to inform any referral agencies for the application that
are also State infrastructure providers of the inconsistency. Where
development is inconsistent, the local government and State infrastructure
providers may request additional information on the proposed servicing of
the proposal, or its impact on existing and proposed infrastructure
networks, as part any information request. For State infrastructure
providers, the inconsistency may also affect the scope of the provider's
conditioning powers in respect of the application under chapter 5, part 1,
division 8.
PART 5--DECISION STAGE
Division 2--Assessment process
Amendment of s 3.5.4 (Code assessment)
Clause 15(1) adds subsection (2)(d) to ensure the infrastructure
provisions of chapter 5, part 1 continue to apply. This allows the proposal
to be assessed against the priority infrastructure plan and related matters,
and for the assessment manager to impose conditions relating to--
· non-trunk infrastructure,
· necessary trunk infrastructure, or
· additional cost payments.
Clause 15(2) includes new subsection (4)(c) to clarify that where an
assessment manager is assessing and deciding a development application
(superseded planning scheme), the infrastructure provisions of the existing
scheme continue to apply. The ability to lodge a development application
(superseded planning scheme) is a mechanism about protecting
development entitlements under a previous scheme. There was concern this
mechanism may also be used to avoid current infrastructure charges,
particularly as local governments transition from current headworks
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policies to infrastructure charges schedules. Subsection (4)(c) allows the
entitlements under a superseded scheme to be pursued, but ensures current
charges apply. This ensures there is equity between those developments
able to proceed under the superseded scheme and those under the existing
scheme, and all new development contributes its share of funding for
infrastructure at current rates.
Amendment of s 3.5.5 (Impact assessment)
Clause 16 amends section 3.5.5 in the same way as described above for
section 3.5.4 with regard to the application of the infrastructure provisions
of the current planning scheme for a development application (superseded
planning scheme) that is impact assessable.
Division 4--Representations about conditions and other matters
Amendment of s 3.5.17 (Changing conditions and other matters during
the applicant's appeal period)
Clause 17 inserts new subsection (7) allowing a local government to
issue a new infrastructure changes notice if the development approved by a
negotiated decision notice is different in a way that affects the amount of
the infrastructure charge or regulated infrastructure charge for the
development.
Division 6--Conditions
Amendment of s 3.5.32 (Conditions that can not be imposed)
Clause 18(1) amends subsection (1)(b) to prevent a local government
imposing a condition requiring (i) a payment for, or (ii) the construction of,
trunk or non-trunk infrastructure, other than in the way provided for in
chapter 5, part 1.
Clause 18(2) inserts a new subsection (1)(e) which prevents a condition
placing a time limit on a component of a network of community
infrastructure. It is inappropriate for a time limit to be imposed on a single
element of a network of infrastructure if that element is necessary for the
functioning of the entire network.
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Clause 18(3) clarifies that subsection (1)(b) in particular does not act to
prevent conditions being imposed to protect or maintain the efficiency of
State owned or State controlled transport infrastructure.
Omission of ss 3.5.35 and 3.5.36
Clause 19 omits sections 3.5.35 (Limitations on conditions lessening
cost impacts for infrastructure) and 3.5.36 (Matters a condition lessening
cost impacts for infrastructure must deal with) as these provisions have
been replaced by the additional infrastructure cost provisions of Chapter 5,
part 1, Divisions 7 and 8.
CHAPTER 4--APPEALS, OFFENCES AND
ENFORCEMENT
PART 1--PLANNING AND ENVIRONMENT COURT
Division 7--Other court matters
Amendment of section 4.1.21 (Court may make declarations)
Clause 20 omits subsection 4.1.21(1)(d) that specifically allowed
declaratory action to be initiated in respect of an infrastructure charge.
Declaratory action could still be initiated in respect of an infrastructure
charges schedule under subsection (1)(b) by virtue of the schedule being
part of the planning scheme. However, a new limited appeals mechanism
has been created to deal with concerns about infrastructure charges.
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Division 9--Appeals to court about other matters
Insertion of new section 4.1.36 (Appeals about infrastructure charges)
Clause 21 inserts a new section allowing appeals to the Planning and
Environment Court about infrastructure charges schedules and
infrastructure charges. This section replaces the previous declaratory
application process for infrastructure charges under section 4.1.21(1)(d).
Section 4.1.21(1)(d) was intended to allow affected persons to seek the
Court's views about matters such as the validity of a charging method, its
compliance with the charging principles and requirements, such as fair
apportionment, equity and transparency, set out in the IPA or calculation of
a charge for particular premises. It was not intended to allow affected
persons to challenge a local government's right to impose a charge.
However, a number of stakeholders were concerned that declaratory
actions would be limited to procedural matters and subjected to a higher
`legal' test by the Court, rather than a merits assessment of the issue in
question. Section 4.1.36 is intended to clarify the scope of the legal action
in respect of infrastructure charges.
Subsections 4.1.36(1) and (2) establish that only a person who has been
given an infrastructure charges notice may appeal to the Court against the
notice. This effectively means there are no `third party' appeals about the
charges paid by another person. Subsection (3) requires that an appeal
under this section be initiated within 20 business days of the day the notice
was given to the person. Subsection (4) defines the matters about the charge
that can be appealed.
Subsection (4)(a) allows appeals about the methodology used to
calculate the charges stated in the infrastructure charges schedule. This
might include matters such as the following (with examples given in
brackets)--
· the methodology's compliance with the charging regulations and
guidelines issued by the Department (is the methodology used
consistent with the charging principles set out in the IPA and has
the local government complied with any procedural or technical
requirements identified in the regulations and guidelines);
· the apportionment of the cost of the infrastructure between
existing and future users (has the cost of the infrastructure been
correctly apportioned between existing and future users or those
within and outside the charging area, taking into account the
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respective anticipated usage of the infrastructure or capacity of
the infrastructure allocated to each group); and
· the cost of the infrastructure (do the items planned to be provided
meet the Council's desired standard of service, do they provide
the minimum life-cycle cost or do they provide an unnecessary
higher standard, has the existing network been fairly valued etc).
Subsection (4)(b) allows appeals about errors in the calculation of the
charge for the premises. This might include matters such as (with
examples given in brackets)--
· assessing the demand from the premises (what is the existing
demand from the premises, what will the future demand be);
· levying a charge where a charge is not appropriate (imposing a
charge where the development does not result in additional
demand on the infrastructure networks);
· application of any system of `credits' for previous infrastructure
contributions (What was the previous contribution, is a full or
only a partial credit available);
· converting demand into the charging `units' used in the
infrastructure charges schedule (if charges are based on
developable area, calculate the chargeable area by subtracting the
area of any areas which can not be developed from the total site
area, or for a trips based transport charge, calculate the number of
trips generated by an industrial or commercial use); and
· basic errors in the mathematical calculation of the charge for the
premises.
Replacement of ch 5 pt 1 (Infrastructure charges)
Clause 22 replaces chapter 5 part 1. Major changes to this part include--
· replacement of current Infrastructure Charges Plans and
collapsing Infrastructure Charges Schedules and Infrastructure
Payments Schedules into a single charging mechanism to be
known as Infrastructure Charges Schedules, and further
refinement to the requirements for preparing an Infrastructure
Charges Schedule;
· introduction of a system of Regulated Infrastructure Charges
which can be adopted by Local Governments as a basic charging
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mechanism without the need to prepare an Infrastructure Charges
Schedule;
· introducing local government conditioning powers for necessary
trunk infrastructure; and
· integration of State Infrastructure providers into the revised
infrastructure planning and charging framework.
CHAPTER 5--MISCELLANEOUS
PART 1--INFRASTRUCTURE PLANNING AND
FUNDING
Division 1--Preliminary
Section 5.1.1 (Purpose of pt 1)
Section 5.1.1 outlines the purpose of this part.
Division 2--Non-trunk infrastructure
This division outlines the parameters within which assessment managers
may exercise their powers to impose conditions on development approvals
(as set out in chapter 3, part 5, division 6) for lower order (or non-trunk)
infrastructure.
Non-trunk infrastructure is that which is intended primarily to provide
direct user connections to the infrastructure network. Examples of non-
trunk infrastructure include internal reticulation networks, internal local
streets, stormwater quality improvement devices servicing the site and
external works to connect to services.
By comparison, trunk infrastructure is higher order infrastructure that is
intended primarily to provide network distribution and collection functions
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or provide services to a catchment larger than the proposed development
such as a local park.
Local Governments are required to define what they consider to be trunk
infrastructure in their priority infrastructure plans (PIP) and to plan for the
provision of this infrastructure. Therefore, non-trunk infrastructure
comprises those elements of an infrastructure network not defined as trunk
infrastructure.
Section 5.1.2 (Conditions local governments may impose for non-trunk
infrastructure)
Section 5.1.2(1) allows local governments to impose conditions for non-
trunk infrastructure, provided the infrastructure is for--
· networks within the site; or
· is necessary to connect the site to external trunk infrastructure
networks; or
· is necessary to mitigate a direct impact of the proposal, such as
an upgrade of an intersection to maintain the safety or efficiency
of the intersection after the proposal commences.
It is recognised these types of conditions are routinely imposed and in
large part are separate from the broader and more strategic planning and
associated funding arrangements put in place under divisions 3, to 8 that
deal with trunk infrastructure.
Subsection (2) requires a condition for non-trunk infrastructure to
specify the infrastructure to be provided and when. In other words, the
section generally envisages developers constructing the specified
infrastructure. However, if an applicant wished to pay the local government
to supply the infrastructure, an infrastructure agreement between the
parties could be entered into. Section 5.2.1 refers.
Division 3--Trunk infrastructure
This division sets out general planning and funding requirements for
trunk infrastructure. As noted above, trunk infrastructure is higher order
infrastructure that is intended primarily to provide network distribution and
collection functions. Local governments are expected to plan for the
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supply of trunk infrastructure as part of their priority infrastructure plans
(PIP).
While the water cycle management and transport infrastructure networks
will contain both trunk and non-trunk infrastructure, all public park and
community land is considered to be trunk infrastructure as even the
smallest park must be of a minimum size and services a significant number
of users.
Section 5.1.3 (Priority infrastructure plans for trunk infrastructure)
Section 2.1.3 requires each planning scheme to include a priority
infrastructure plan (PIP). This section merely states that these plans must
be prepared in accordance with prescribed guidelines. It is important that
there is clarity and certainty about how these plans are prepared. The costs
and impacts of supplying infrastructure to service development proposals
are very significant. The overall content of a PIP is set out in the definition
of the term in schedule 10 (Dictionary). In general terms a PIP means the
part of the planning scheme that--
(a) identifies the priority infrastructure area;
(b) identifies plans for the trunk infrastructure networks for which
the local government intends to levy a charge;
(c) includes a reference to a Statement of intent or roads
implementation program for State-controlled roads if required by
the State infrastructure provider;
(d) states the assumptions about future development on which the
plan is based;
(e) states the desired standard of service of each infrastructure
network; and
(f) includes any infrastructure charges schedule/s.
Section 5.1.4 (Funding trunk infrastructure for certain local
governments)
Subsection (1) requires states that, under the IPA, a local government
only levy a charge for trunk infrastructure under either an infrastructure
charges schedule or a regulated infrastructure charges schedule. It should
be noted local governments have other mechanisms available to them under
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other legislation, such as the Local Government Act 1993 and the Water Act
2000, under which they can charge for infrastructure or connections to
infrastructure networks.
Subsection (2) requires that a local government that uses an
infrastructure charges schedule to levy charges for one of its infrastructure
networks, must use an infrastructure charges schedule for levying charges
for all of the infrastructure networks it wishes to collect charges for. This
means a local government could not levy charges under an infrastructure
charges schedule for its water supply and sewerage networks, and also levy
charges for its transport, public parks or drainage networks under a
regulated infrastructure charges schedule.
Regulated infrastructure charges schedules are intended to provide a
simple, low cost charging mechanism primarily for small, rural and low
growth local governments. As such a local government that is capable of
and needs for cost recovery reasons to prepare an infrastructure charges
schedule for one network, will in most cases be in a similar position for
other networks.
Subsection (3) allows a local government to have more than one
infrastructure charges schedule for each infrastructure network, and to
introduce schedules for different networks or different parts of a network at
different times. This provides a degree of flexibility in the transition from
the current transitional charging arrangements to the new infrastructure
planning and charging framework.
Subsection (3) also recognises a local government may choose not to
levy charges for a network under an infrastructure charges schedule.
Division 4--Trunk infrastructure funding under an infrastructure
charges schedule
This division has been amended in a number of sections but is still
primarily about creating an efficient, transparent and equitable charging
mechanism in the form of the infrastructure charges schedule.
Feedback from local governments indicated a desire for greater
flexibility in preparing infrastructure charges schedules. Local
governments recognised this flexibility meant they would have to
individually manage their level of risk in relation to matters such as
accuracy of new infrastructure costs, degree of detail in planning and rigor
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applied to cost apportionment etc verses potential shortfalls in revenue
received and potential for charges to be challenged. Detailed guidelines on
the methodologies and process for preparing infrastructure charges
schedules are being prepared.
Section 5.1.5 (Making or amending infrastructure charges schedules)
This section specifies the process and other matters for preparing or
amending an Infrastructure charges schedule.
Subsection (1)(a) requires an infrastructure charges schedule to be
prepared in accordance with guidelines prescribed in regulations.
An infrastructure charges schedule forms part of the planning scheme
and would ordinarily have to be made or amended according to the process
specified in Schedule 1 of the Act by virtue of section 2.1.5. However,
subsection (1)(b) allows an infrastructure charges schedule to be made or
amended as if it were a planning scheme policy according to the process
specified in Schedule 3 of the Act. In comparison to Schedule 1, Schedule 3
does not require any preliminary consultation or consideration of State
interests in respect of the infrastructure charges schedule. This abbreviated
process is considered appropriate, as an infrastructure charges schedule is
now simply the technical schedule of charges for the trunk infrastructure
identified in the priority infrastructure plan. It is considered no additional
value can be added to the schedule by subjecting it to the full schedule 1
process. It is important to point out that the abbreviated process still
involves public consultation. All that is removed is the State review of the
schedule.
The planning elements of the former infrastructure charges plan,
including planning assumptions, desired standards of service and plans for
trunk infrastructure, now form part of the priority infrastructure plan,
which remains subject to the full Schedule 1 process and is subject to State
review.
Subsection (2) has been introduced to clarify that where an infrastructure
charges schedule being prepared as part of and at the same time as a
priority infrastructure plan, the schedule 1 process for preparing the
priority infrastructure plan must also be used for preparing the
infrastructure charges plan. This is to ensure the community has the local
government's complete infrastructure planning and funding `package'
available to them during the public notification process. If however an
infrastructure charges schedule was being prepared or amended
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independently of the priority infrastructure plan, it can follow the shorter
schedule 3 process.
Subsection (3) clarifies when a schedule, prepared under the schedule 3
process, becomes part of the planning scheme and takes effect.
Section 5.1.6 (Key elements of an infrastructure charges schedule)
Section 5.1.6 identifies the key elements of an infrastructure charges
schedule. In this regard, deleting reference to an infrastructure charge being
a general charge under the Local Government Act 1993 establishes the IPA
as the head of power for levying infrastructure charges in place of the Local
Government Act.
Subsection (1)(a) defines "infrastructure charge" and clarifies that
charges are levied on users for the provision of the trunk infrastructure
network (and its associated desired standards of service), rather than
specific infrastructure items as may previously have been implied.
Subsection (1)(b) requires the local government to take account of total
use of the network (by existing, future and external users), and which users
the charge will be levied on (existing and future or just future) when
deciding what proportion of the cost of the network will be recovered
through the charge.
Subsection (1)(c) is intended to allow a local government to specify an
estimated timing or threshold (e.g. specified infrastructure capacity limits
or the population within a catchment area), for when the infrastructure will
be provided.
Subsection (1)(d) requires an infrastructure charges schedule to state the
cost of the infrastructure for which the charge is levied.
Subsections (1)(e), (f) and (g) require the infrastructure charges schedule
to identify the area in which the charge applies, the activities to which it
applies and how the charges should be calculated for premises.
Subsection (2) clarifies matters about the levying of charges for certain
infrastructure. Subsection (2)(b) allows a charge to be levied for trunk
infrastructure not owned by the local government if the owner of the
infrastructure agrees. This would allow a local government to levy charges
on behalf of a private infrastructure provider such as a corporatised water
business. Arrangements between the parties as to how the charges are to be
imposed, collected and transferred would need to be settled as part of the
agreement. Subsection (2)(c) is also a new provision and allows a local
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government to levy infrastructure charges for trunk infrastructure the local
government has provided on a State controlled-road.
For example, a local government may have constructed trunk drainage
infrastructure that runs under a State-controlled road. Subsection (2)(c) is
intended to remove any doubt as to the local government's ability to charge
for the infrastructure. Similarly, a local government may have constructed
or upgraded a road that subsequently became a State-controlled road.
Subsection (2)(c) would allow the local government to recover the cost of
the road works through infrastructure charges or payments, provided the
local government had not been paid for the cost of the road works in some
other way (such as the State compensating the local government for the
cost of the road when it became a State-controlled road).
Section 5.1.7 (Infrastructure charges)
Subsection (1)(a) clarifies that charges can only be levied for a trunk
infrastructure network that is identified in the priority infrastructure plan
(PIP) and does, or will, service the premises. Subsection (1)(b) requires
charges to be calculated on the basis of the establishment cost of the
network that can be reasonably apportioned to the premises either on the
basis of anticipated usage or allocated capacity. Charges could therefore be
based on a premises share of the capacity of the individual items that make
up the network that delivers the service to the premises.
Subsection (2) is intended to ensure that an infrastructure charge levied
for an existing lawful use can only be for the current share of usage of the
infrastructure network by the existing use at that time and not future uses
having regard to the planning scheme provisions for the site or the
infrastructure provided.
Subsection (3) allows a landowner and local government to enter into an
agreement to pay charges not based on the existing use and not associated
with a development application. Such a situation may arise if the local
government provided discounts for the early payment of charges or the
landowner wanted to pay the charges in advance to increase the value or
sale/development potential of the land. It would often be appropriate, when
dealing with a prepaid charge, for the number of charge units (for example
ET's or m2 of GFA) paid for to be recorded as part of the agreement as well
as the dollar amount paid. In this way, when the future benefit of this
payment is exploited, the size of the contribution is easily reconciled.
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Subsection (4) clarifies that charges do not apply to activities authorized
under the Mineral Resources Act 1989.
Section 5.1.8 (Infrastructure charges notices)
Subsection (1) defines an infrastructure charges notice and lists the
maters the notice must contain.
Subsections (2) and (3) specify when, and to whom, the notice must be
given depending on whether the notice is issued as the result of a
development approval issued by the local government or another entity.
Subsection (4) has been introduced to clarify that if a charge is issued in
association with a development approval, the charge cannot be recovered
unless the entitlements in the approval are exercised.
Subsection (5) states the notice of charge lapses if the approval stops
having effect. This may include the approval lapsing or being cancelled.
Section 5.1.9 (When infrastructure charges are payable)
This section specifies when charges have to be paid, if the charges are
associated with applications for certain types of development. The aspects of
development listed operate in a hierarchical manner, on the basis infrastructure to
service the development is most likely to be required, and should be paid for,
while the works for reconfiguration or building work are being carried out. Items
(a) to (c) in effect determine when the local government should state the charge is
payable in the infrastructure charges notice. If items (a) to (c) do not apply, item
(d) requires the charge to be paid at the time stated in the infrastructure charges
notice.
Section 5.1.10 (Application of infrastructure charges)
This section has been introduced to clarify that charges levied and
collected for a particular infrastructure network must be used for supplying
infrastructure for that network, or that there is no cross subsidization
between networks. Similarly, this section also requires that charges levied
and collected by a local government for works required to address the local
function of a State-controlled road, must be used to provide works on the
State-controlled road infrastructure. While different items or works could
be provided, the intention is that charges levied specifically for the local
function of State-controlled roads must be spent on works to improve the
local function of the State-controlled road.
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Section 5.1.11 (Accounting for infrastructure charges)
This section clarifies a number of issues associated with accounting for
infrastructure charges. Subsection (1) is intended to ensure that charges, or
the proportion of charges, levied and collected for local works on State
infrastructure are separately accounted for so the amount available for this
purpose can be easily determined. This is important for cases where a
development might be subject to a condition, imposed by the provider of
the State infrastructure, to construct the planned infrastructure item/s for
which the charge was being collected. In these cases it is expected an
infrastructure agreement would be entered into between the applicant the
local government and the provider of the State infrastructure, under which
any funds already collected by the local government for the item/s would
be made available to the applicant to construct the infrastructure. The
agreement should also detail the arrangements for refunding to the
applicant charges to be collected by the local government from other users
of the infrastructure in the future for their share of use of the item/s and any
contribution from the State infrastructure provider towards the cost of the
item/s.
Subsection (2) clarifies that infrastructure charges collected by the local
government do not need to be held in trust. This means the local
government could use these funds for other purposes, provided it is able to
supply the infrastructure when required.
Section 5.1.12 (Agreements about, and alternatives to, paying
infrastructure charges)
Alternatives to paying the charge must be stated in an infrastructure
agreement and subsection (1) lists the types of agreement that may be
entered into.
Subsections (2) to (5) deal with when and how land for public parks
infrastructure or local community facilities is to be given to the local
government in lieu of paying all or part of the charge. If the site is
identified as being required for public park purposes and the amount of the
land required is more than that which can be attributed to the development
on the site or exceeds the value of the development's charge for public
parks infrastructure, it is expected the local government will acquire the
land it requires for public parks infrastructure. Costs associated with the
acquisition can be recovered through infrastructure charges.
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Section 5.1.13 (Local Government may supply different trunk
infrastructure from that identified in a priority infrastructure plan)
This section is included to allow a local government to supply a different
item of infrastructure to that specified in the priority infrastructure plan
(PIP), provided the infrastructure provides the same standard of service.
The provision has been included to provide a degree of flexibility for local
governments in providing infrastructure to take account of changes in
technology, standards and similar matters, but safeguards the community
and persons who have paid charges by requiring the same standard of
service to be delivered.
Section 5.1.14 (Infrastructure charges taken to be a rate)
For the purposes of recovery, an infrastructure charge is, under
subsection (1) taken to be a rate. This means local governments can use the
powers under the Local Government Act 1993 for recovering unpaid rates
to recover unpaid infrastructure charges.
Subsection (2) is introduced to recognise that an applicant and the local
government may enter into an agreement stating the charge is a debt owing
to the local government by the applicant in which case the option of
recovering the unpaid charge as a rate is not available.
Division 5--Trunk infrastructure funding under a regulated
infrastructure charges schedule
The Integrated Planning and Other Legislation Amendment Act 2001
(IPOLAA) introduced infrastructure payments schedules as a simpler, less
rigorous charging mechanism to address the needs of smaller and low
growth local governments. However, further consultation with stakeholders
highlighted that there was little real difference between infrastructure
charges and infrastructure payments schedules. Local governments also
requested greater flexibility in preparing infrastructure charges schedules.
As a result, it has been possible to collapse infrastructure charges and
infrastructure payments schedules into a single charging mechanism, being
infrastructure charges schedules.
However, although these changes make infrastructure charges schedules
more accessible and usable for a greater range of local governments, there
is still a need for a simple and basic charging mechanism for small and low
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growth local governments. The proposed mechanism is a system of
regulated infrastructure charges that will be set by the State. The regulated
charges will be a maximum amount the local government can charge for
each network. Local governments can adopt charges up to the regulated
maximum without the need to prepare an infrastructure charges schedule.
It is anticipated regulated infrastructure charges will be most suitable for
those local governments where--
· the infrastructure network/s being charged for already exist;
· limited growth or future development is anticipated;
· significant expansion of the network/s is unlikely to be required;
· there is little or no need for the rigor, cost or complexity of even a
basic infrastructure charges schedule and limited capacity to
recover the cost of preparing an infrastructure charges schedule
from future development; and
· there is limited capacity within the local government to prepare
an infrastructure charges schedule.
Regulated infrastructure charges are available to all local governments but are
not mandatory for any local governments. The amount of the regulated charges is
still to be set but will intended to provide a reasonable funding source for smaller
local governments whilst ensuring those local governments where the current
population or future growth is sufficient to warrant an infrastructure charges
schedule, do actually prepare one. Limiting regulated charges to a reasonable
amount will also minimize the risk of development being overcharged given a
rigorous cost apportionment exercise will not be undertaken.
Section 5.1.15 (Regulated infrastructure charge)
This section establishes that the State may, by regulation, prescribe a
charge for the supply of trunk infrastructure in a local governments area,
and to also specify the aspects of development (e.g. making a material
change of use or reconfiguring a lot) for which the charge can be levied. It
is intended the regulation will prescribe a charge for each development
infrastructure network for a variety of common land use types. The
regulation may also include standard conversion formulae to calculate the
regulated charge for other forms of development.
In setting the amount of the regulated infrastructure charge the
Department will undertake an analysis of what local governments are
currently charging for infrastructure, including any significant regional
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variations (e.g. a higher charge for drainage infrastructure may be
appropriate in tropical areas).
Section 5.1.16 (Adopting and notifying regulated infrastructure
charges schedule)
This section details the process to be followed by a local government for
adopting a schedule of regulated infrastructure charges.
Subsection (1) establishes that a regulated infrastructure charges
schedule must be adopted by Council resolution and can only be for the
establishment cost of trunk infrastructure. This means charges cannot be
used for operating or maintaining the infrastructure.
Subsection (2) requires that the amount of the charge stated in the
schedule cannot exceed the amount prescribed in the regulation.
Subsection (3) requires that the schedule state the amount of the charge for
each network for which a charge applies and the area, lot or use to which
the charge applies.
Subsections (4) and (5) deal with the requirements for giving notice
about the adoption of the schedule and providing copies of the schedule to
the chief executive. Subsection (6) establishes when the schedule takes
effect.
Subsection (7) requires that the local government attach a copy of the schedule
to each copy of its planning scheme. This is to ensure users of the planning
scheme are aware of the existence and content of the schedule and how it might
relate to their premises. Subsection (8) clarifies that despite being attached to the
planning scheme, the schedule does not form part of the local government's
planning scheme.
Section 5.1.17 (Regulated infrastructure charges)
This section defines a regulated infrastructure charge and provides
further information on setting a regulated infrastructure charge. Subsection
(1)(a) requires that the charge be for trunk infrastructure that services, or
will service, the premises and is identified in the priority infrastructure
plan. Subsection (2) clarifies that charges do not apply to activities
authorized under the Mineral Resources Act 1989.
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Section 5.1.18 (Regulated infrastructure charges notice)
This section defines, deals with the content of and specifies when a
regulated infrastructure charges notice must be given.
Under subsection (1) a regulated infrastructure charges notice must state
the amount of the charge, the land to which it applies, when it is payable
and the trunk infrastructure network for which the charge has been
imposed. The things that must be stated in the regulated infrastructure
charges notice is considerably reduced compared to an infrastructure
charges notice under section 5.1.8 due to the previously mentioned
limitations on the application of regulated infrastructure charges compared
to infrastructure charges under an infrastructure charges schedule.
Subsections (2) to (4) mirror the requirements of section 5.1.8 regarding
infrastructure charges notices, with the exception of section 5.1.8(4) which
relates primarily to charges on existing lawful uses which is not possible
under a regulated infrastructure charges schedule.
Section 5.1.19 (When regulated infrastructure charges are payable)
This is the equivalent of section 5.1.8 and specifies when regulated
infrastructure charges must be made. The requirements regarding timing of
the payment are the same.
Section 5.1.20 (Application of regulated infrastructure charges)
This section is the equivalent of section 5.1.10 and clarifies that charges
levied and collected for a particular infrastructure network must be used for
supplying infrastructure for that network, or that there is no cross
subsidization between networks. There is no equivalent of section 5.1.10(b)
because it is not anticipated regulated infrastructure charges will include a
component for State infrastructure.
Section 5.1.21 (Accounting for regulated infrastructure charges)
This section is equivalent to section 5.1.11 and is introduced to clarify
that infrastructure charges collected by the local government do not need to
be held in trust. This means the local government could use these funds for
other purposes, provided it is able to supply the infrastructure when
required. There is no equivalent of section 5.1.11(1), as it is not anticipated
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regulated infrastructure charges will include a component for State
infrastructure.
Section 5.1.22 (Agreements about, and alternatives to, paying
regulated infrastructure charges)
This section is the equivalent of section 5.1.12 with regard to the ability
to enter into an agreement to do other things as an alternative to paying a
regulated infrastructure charge. The range of alternatives is limited
compared to section 5.1.12 due to the more limited scope of regulated
infrastructure charges previously noted.
There are no arrangements relating to infrastructure, which are
necessary, but not yet available, to service the premises, as a regulated
infrastructure charge is primarily intended to be levied in relation to an
existing network. Similarly, there is no equivalent of section 5.1.10 for
regulated infrastructure charges as such charges are effectively a network
access charge, rather than being for specific infrastructure or a stated
standard of service as is the case for infrastructure charges under an
infrastructure charges schedule.
Section 5.1.23 (Regulated infrastructure charges taken to be a rate)
This is the equivalent of section 5.1.14 and the same provisions apply.
Division 6--Conditions local governments may impose for necessary
trunk infrastructure
This Division allows local governments to impose conditions requiring
the construction of trunk infrastructure in limited circumstances. The
objective of the division is to ensure the most efficient `roll-out' of trunk
infrastructure required to service new development.
Circumstances where the provisions may be relevant include situations
where development is generally consistent with the assumptions in the
priority infrastructure plan, but essential infrastructure necessary to service
the development is either unavailable or inadequate.
Other situations where this section may be relevant are where planned
infrastructure crosses the premises and the proposed development may
prejudice the future provision of the infrastructure.
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It is anticipated these provisions would only apply in limited situations.
This is because development that is too far removed from existing
development `fronts' or occurs considerably earlier than anticipated is
likely to be either outside the priority infrastructure area or inconsistent
with the assumptions about the location and timing of future development
stated in the priority infrastructure plan. In these cases the additional trunk
infrastructure cost provisions in division 5 would apply.
The ability to require such works be provided is imposed as a condition
to give applicants the opportunity to challenge unreasonable conditions in
the Planning and Environment Court.
Section 5.1.24 (Conditions local governments may impose for
necessary trunk infrastructure)
Subsection (1) details when conditions for necessary trunk infrastructure
can be imposed as follows--
· existing trunk infrastructure necessary to service the
development (subsection (1)(a));
· trunk infrastructure is necessary to service the development but is
not yet available (subsection (1)(b)); or
· trunk infrastructure identified in the priority infrastructure plan
(PIP) crosses or traverses the premises (subsection (1)(c)).
In all cases, the planned trunk infrastructure that either services or
crosses the premises must be identified in the PIP.
Subsection (2) clarifies that a condition under subsection (3) requiring
the applicant to construct trunk infrastructure can be imposed even if the
item of infrastructure required is different from the item identified in the
PIP, provided the item delivers at least the same standard of service. For
example, the PIP may indicate an area was expected to be serviced by a
375 mm diameter sewer. However detailed design has revealed site
conditions that mean the sewer must be constructed at a flatter grade and
consequently a 450 mm diameter sewer is required. Subsection (2) allows
the local government to require construction of the 450 mm sewer.
Subsection (3) also allows a condition requiring the applicant to
construct trunk infrastructure even if the infrastructure will service other
premises.
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For example, a development site may be a few lots removed from the
existing development `front', and water supply and sewerage services do
not extend to the development site. Under the current arrangements, the
local government could in this situation impose a condition to provide a
non-trunk infrastructure connection to the existing infrastructure networks,
in addition to the applicant paying charges for planned trunk infrastructure
that will service the area, including the development site.
For example, the non-trunk connections might be a 100 mm diameter
water main and 150 mm diameter sewer, while the trunk infrastructure
planned to service the premises, and for which charges will be imposed,
might be 300 mm diameter water and sewer mains.
However, it may be more cost effective and efficient, for both the
applicant and the local government, for the local government to be able to
condition the applicant to supply the planned trunk infrastructure and offset
its cost against the charges for those networks. This would be instead of
constructing a non-trunk infrastructure connection, which will most likely
have to be duplicated or replaced, in addition to paying charges that are, in
part, for the planned `ultimate' infrastructure required. The only significant
difference in the cost of providing a non-trunk connection as opposed to the
planned trunk infrastructure is likely to be the cost of the larger pipe.
Subsection (4) requires the condition to state what infrastructure must be
constructed and when.
Subsections (5) and (6) establish that if the infrastructure constructed
under a condition under subsection (3) services other premises and its value
is more than the value of the charge, the applicant not required to pay a
charge for that network and is entitled to obtain, on agreed terms, a refund
from the infrastructure provider for the proportion of the cost of the
infrastructure that can be attributed to other users and is collected under an
infrastructure charges schedule.
For example, if an applicant was required, under a condition under this
section, to construct 100m of 300 mm diameter trunk water main with a
value of $170 000, the water charge for the development was $95 000, the
applicant could enter into an agreement to obtain a refund for $75 000 (the
difference between the value of the infrastructure and the value of the
charge), to be collected by the local government under the water
infrastructure charges schedule from other development, as and when it
occurs, for its proportion or share of use of the water main.
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Subsection (7) applies where the value of the infrastructure is less than
the value of the charge and requires that the local government offset the
value of the infrastructure required to be constructed under the condition
against any charge levied for the network the infrastructure will be part of.
Using the previous example, if the value of the trunk water main was $170
000 and the water charge for the development was $195 000, the applicant
would only be required to pay a water charge $25 000, or the difference
between value of the infrastructure and the total water network charge, in
addition to constructing the main.
Subsection (8) modifies the normal reasonable and relevant test for
conditions under section 3.5.30. A condition for subsections (1)(a) or (b) is
reasonable and relevant if the infrastructure is necessary to service the
development and providing the planned trunk infrastructure is the most
efficient and cost effective means of servicing the development. Therefore,
before imposing a condition under these sections, the local government
must be satisfied requiring construction of the infrastructure specified in
the condition and identified in the PIP is the most efficient and cost
effective means of servicing the development, taking into account the likely
cost of the non-trunk infrastructure connection which would otherwise
have to be supplied to service the premises and any charges which would
also be applicable in these circumstances.
A condition for subsection (1)(c) is reasonable and relevant to the extent
the infrastructure required to be constructed is not an unreasonable
imposition on the development or the subsequent use of the premises. A
condition for subsection (1)(c) might be unreasonable if it imposed severe
restrictions on the type or scale of development possible on the premises,
or effectively precluded any development from occurring.
Division 7--Conditions local governments may impose for additional
trunk infrastructure costs
The triggers for additional cost assessment are now tied to elements of
the priority infrastructure plan (PIP). An effort has been made to simplify
and rationalize the additional costs that can be recovered.
An important point to note is that the division deals with costs of
providing infrastructure. It does not seek to deal with the merits of a
proposal. While the cost of providing infrastructure is affected by
development being proposed inside or outside the priority infrastructure
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area, the fact that costs are higher or lower is not of itself to be taken to
mean that a particular proposal should be approved or refused. The
decision about whether to approve or refuse a proposal is a development
assessment decision that must be made according to the planning merits of
the proposal in accordance with the decision making rules of IDAS.
Similarly, the willingness of an applicant to pay the additional costs for
trunk infrastructure for development outside the priority infrastructure area
is not, of itself, reason to approve an application if there are other planning
considerations that have not been satisfactorily resolved.
Section 5.1.25 (Conditions local governments may impose for
additional infrastructure costs)
This section establishes the parameters for local governments imposing
conditions for additional trunk infrastructure costs.
Subsection (1) clarifies that a condition about additional trunk
infrastructure costs can only be imposed if the local government has
previously given the applicant an acknowledgement notice under section
3.2.4. This limitation is imposed to ensure local governments inform
applicants that additional trunk infrastructure costs may be imposed early
in the development process.
Subsection (2) establishes a local government's right to impose a charge
for the payment of additional trunk infrastructure costs in the specified
circumstances. Subsection (2)(a) refers to development being inconsistent
with the assumptions in the priority infrastructure plan (PIP). Examples
may include--
· development for a different type of use being proposed (e.g. light
industrial use instead of commercial as assumed in the PIP);
· development for a different scale or location (e.g. medium
density residential at 18 dwellings per hectare instead of low
density residential at 10 dwellings per hectare as assumed in the
plan); or
· development that imposes different infrastructure timing
requirements (e.g. an anticipated expansion of a commercial
centre occurring before the assumed time in the plan or causing
an infrastructure capacity threshold to be reached earlier than
anticipated and as a consequence bringing forward the
construction of planned trunk infrastructure).
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Also, development on land that is wholly or partly outside the priority
infrastructure area also triggers assessment under this division, as detailed
infrastructure planning may not have been undertaken for the land because
it is at least partly outside the priority infrastructure area (and therefore
outside the area for which trunk infrastructure planning must be carried out
as part of the plan making process).
The ability of a local government to impose a condition requiring an
applicant to pay the additional costs of supplying trunk infrastructure is
dependent on the provider's ability to demonstrate, in accordance with
subsection (2)(b), that there will be additional costs in supplying the
infrastructure, taking into account income from infrastructure charges
levied on the development and any infrastructure supplied or to be supplied
by the applicant. As additional costs are recovered through conditions of a
development approval, they are challengeable in the Court on appeal.
Subsection (3) details the matters an additional cost impact condition
must state. Item (a) requires the infrastructure provider to identify the
nature of the additional costs the development would impose for the
infrastructure provider. Item (f) gives the applicant the option of supplying
all or part of the infrastructure instead of making a payment. Item (g)
requires that any further approval requirements for the works to establish
the infrastructure be identified. This is to ensure the condition is not taken
to be an approval or authorization to construct the infrastructure without
any other necessary approvals being obtained.
If the infrastructure the subject of the condition is necessary to service
the premises, subsection (4) requires the payment to be made on the day
works associated with the development commences. Paying for necessary
infrastructure at the time construction commences is intended to ensure the
infrastructure is available by the time construction for the development is
completed. Otherwise, the payment must be made prior to plans of
subdivision being approved or the use commencing.
Subsection (5) clarifies when an additional cost payment must be repaid.
For an additional cost payment to be repaid, the development approval in
respect of which the payment was required must no longer have effect (i.e.
it has lapsed, been cancelled etc), the additional cost payment must have
been made, and the infrastructure for which the payment was made had not
been supplied. If these requirements are met, subsection (6) requires the
local government to repay the payment. If however the local government
had already supplied or commenced supplying the infrastructure for which
the payment was required, it is only required to repay the proportion of the
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payment not spent on or committed to (through detailed design costs or
construction contractual arrangements) supplying the infrastructure.
Subsection (7) carries forward the intent of sections 3.5.35(2) and (3),
which have been repealed. The intent of the section is to allow an
infrastructure provider to impose conditions related to future infrastructure
provision and funding taking into account the intended future development
of the area or catchment and the trunk infrastructure required to service the
future development, even though these requirements may be in excess of
those required to service the particular premises.
Subsection (8) prevents a local government imposing an additional cost
condition for a supplier of State infrastructure (such as a local government
imposing a condition for additional costs for State schools). This is because
those State infrastructure providers intended to have an additional
infrastructure cost jurisdiction will be given specific powers under division
8 of this part.
Subsection (9) clarifies that an additional cost condition applies as well
as any routine infrastructure charges or conditions regarding the supply of
non-trunk infrastructure or essential trunk infrastructure.
Section 5.1.26 (Local Government additional trunk infrastructure
costs in priority infrastructure area)
The previous section establishes the general parameters for conditions
about additional trunk infrastructure costs. This section deals with those
costs as they apply within priority infrastructure areas.
If the additional costs are the result of the local government having to
supply trunk infrastructure to service the development earlier than
anticipated in the priority infrastructure plan, subsection (1)(a) allows the
local government to require the applicant to pay the difference between the
establishment cost of the infrastructure and any charges made by the
applicant for that item.
For example, the priority infrastructure plan (PIP) indicates water and
sewer mains would be extended to a new emerging area in year 10 of the
plan period. If development occurs in this area in year 2 instead of year 10
as assumed, the trunk water and sewerage infrastructure must be provided
earlier than anticipated in the plan. If the establishment cost of this trunk
infrastructure is $100 000, the infrastructure charges levied on the applicant
for trunk water and sewerage amount to $62 000 overall, and $10 000 of
this amount represents the applicant's share of the mains mentioned above.
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Because the mains are needed to service the development proposal, they
must be provided earlier than anticipated. Subsection (1)(a) provides for
the local government to impose a condition requiring the applicant to pay,
in addition to their infrastructure charges (i.e. the $62 000), the difference
between the establishment cost of the infrastructure that is being supplied
earlier than anticipated and the amount of any charge paid for this
infrastructure (i.e. $100 000--$10 000). This would result in an additional
cost of $90 000 in this instance. It also means the applicant effectively pays
the full cost of the infrastructure that needs to be supplied earlier than
anticipated. However, under subsection (2), the applicant is entitled to
obtain, on agreed terms, a refund from the infrastructure provider for the
proportion of the cost of the infrastructure that can be attributed to other
users and is collected under an infrastructure charges schedule.
If the additional costs are the result of development for a different type
of use (e.g. light industrial instead of commercial use as assumed in the
plan), or development for a greater scale or intensity than anticipated,
subsection (1)(b)(i) establishes parameters for the additional costs to be
determined. In these circumstances, the applicant must pay for any
additional infrastructure required to service the premises.
For example, if a residential proposal proposed higher residential
densities than assumed in the plan and this proposal triggered the need for
larger diameter trunk water and sewer mains and increased capacity at the
sewerage pump station in order to maintain the stated desired standard of
service, the local government could impose a condition requiring the
applicant to pay the extra costs of providing this upgraded infrastructure.
These costs would be additional to the amounts levied under the local
government's infrastructure charges schedule.
If the additional costs are the result of development for a lesser scale or
intensity of use (e.g. lower than planned for residential densities),
subsection (1)(b)(ii) establishes parameters for the local government to
require the applicant to pay the difference between the cost of the
infrastructure identified in the plan and the cost of the infrastructure
necessary to service the development.
For example, if trunk infrastructure for a residential area was planned at
a density of 15 dwellings per hectare and development at 8 dwellings per
hectare was proposed, the local government could impose a condition
requiring the applicant to pay the difference between the planned for
infrastructure and the infrastructure actually required by the development.
If the change in density resulted in different (i.e. `smaller') trunk
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infrastructure being provided, this provision allows the local government to
impose a condition requiring the applicant to pay the difference between
the smaller trunk infrastructure actually provided, and the trunk
infrastructure the local government planned to provide. This would be in
addition to paying the amounts set out in the infrastructure charges
schedule for the development.
If the infrastructure required to service the proposal was not actually
different from the planned infrastructure, this provision would have the
effect of allowing the local government to charge the applicant as if it the
proposal were for development for the planned density of 15 dwellings per
hectare.
However, if the local government had not actually expended funds on the
proposed infrastructure or was not committed to providing infrastructure at
the planned standard, it would be more difficult to justify imposing such a
condition as the local government would not have been financially
disadvantaged by the lesser scale of development. Additional costs are
recovered by way of conditions and as such are open to challenge in the
Court if there is not a reasonable basis for imposing the condition.
Demonstrating additional costs in these types of situations will depend
on how the charges are calculated under the relevant infrastructure charges
schedule. Section 5.1.25(2)(b) requires an infrastructure provider to take
into account charges when determining if a proposal will result in
additional costs.
For subsection (2) agreements it is expected the local government would
continue to levy charges for the area and refund these to the applicant
according to the terms of the agreement. In this way the applicant is
responsible for bearing the cost of supplying the infrastructure ahead of
time or to a different standard and effectively becomes the banker for the
infrastructure, but is also able to use the agreement mechanism to ensure
that over time they only end up paying for their share of the infrastructure
(assuming the area is fully developed). The applicant bears an element of
risk and financial exposure in this regard in that the area may not be fully
developed or developed within a reasonable timeframe.
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Section 5.1.27 (Local government additional trunk infrastructure costs
outside priority infrastructure areas)
This section deals with additional costs a local government can recover,
for each infrastructure network servicing the premises, as they apply for
development wholly or partly outside the priority infrastructure area.
Subsection (1) effectively allows a local government to impose a
condition requiring an applicant to construct all infrastructure necessary to
service the development. Subsection (1)(a) allows the local government to
recover the costs of providing any trunk infrastructure made necessary by
the development. Subsection (1)(b) relates to temporary infrastructure
made necessary by the development and includes under subsection (i) any
infrastructure necessary to ensure the safe and efficient operation of
infrastructure provided under subsection (1)(a), while subsection (ii) deals
with any temporary infrastructure made necessary by the development and
provided instead of the `ultimate' infrastructure provided under subsection
(1)(a). Temporary infrastructure for subsection (1)(b)(i) may include items
such as an oxygen injection system for an under-utilized sewer, a re-
chlorination system for an under-utilized water main, or temporary
intersection treatments on a road. Temporary infrastructure under
subsection (1)(b)(ii) might include 150 mm diameter water and sewer
mains instead of the 450 mm diameter mains ultimately required, an on site
detention basin instead of catchment drainage works, or a two land road
instead of the four land road ultimately required.
Subsection (1)(c) allows the local government to also recover the
decommissioning, removal and rehabilitation costs for any temporary
infrastructure provided under subsection (1)(b).
The maintenance and operating costs, for a period of up to five years, for
any infrastructure supplied under subsections (1)(a) or (b) can also be
recovered under subsection (1)(d). For example, maintenance costs might
include the periodic cleaning of a sewer or the routine repair of a road that
has been made necessary by the development. Operating costs may include
the cost of electricity to operate a sewage pump station made necessary by
the development.
Subsections (2) and (3) refer to development of land in areas that, while
outside the priority area, are still earmarked for development for urban
purposes in the longer term. In these areas subsection (3) states that the
trunk infrastructure made necessary by the development under subsection
(1)(a) includes the infrastructure necessary to service the balance of the
area earmarked for urban purposes. In some cases it may not be practical or
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desirable for the `ultimate' infrastructure to be supplied for a single
development. In these cases temporary infrastructure may be more
appropriate together with a contribution for the development's share of the
cost of the `ultimate' trunk infrastructure required to service the area. In
such cases the contribution towards the cost of the ultimate trunk
infrastructure is only a proportion of the costs the local government could
recover under subsection (1)(a), while the temporary infrastructure
required would fall under subsection (1)(b)(ii).
Examples include--
· provision of a temporary 100 mm diameter water main to the
development until the larger 300 mm diameter water main
required to service the catchment is provided, together with a
contribution for the share of the cost the 300 mm diameter main
reasonably attributable to the development;
· the cost of a temporary signalized intersection plus a contribution
towards a grade separated intersection; and
· provision of a temporary detention basin on site plus a
contribution to the cost of drainage works for the catchment.
Outside the priority infrastructure area provision is also made for
maintenance and operating costs of the necessary infrastructure and the
establishment, operating and maintenance costs of temporary infrastructure
are included. This is to minimise the costs on local governments for
development occurring in areas that have not necessarily been planned for
in terms of the supply of infrastructure. The 5 year maintenance and
operating period is considered to be sufficient time for a local government
to update its infrastructure planning and introduce amended and updated
priority infrastructure plans (PIP) and areas that take account of
development approved by the local government outside the priority
infrastructure area. Where temporary infrastructure is required, the local
government is also able to recover the cost of decommissioning and
removing the infrastructure and rehabilitating the site.
These provisions effectively mean applicants for development outside
the priority infrastructure area are responsible for paying the full cost of
infrastructure made necessary by the development. This includes paying
for infrastructure necessary to service the wider catchment area if the
planning scheme identifies the land as being part of an area earmarked for
longer-term urban growth. These provisions, among other things, create
pricing signals that are designed to promote development in areas where
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infrastructure is available or planned to meet anticipated future
development demands. Ad hoc urban growth that that occurs without
regard for the planning and supply of essential supporting trunk
infrastructure imposes significant costs on the community and, over time,
constrains governments' ability to provide residents and businesses with
necessary services at the desired standards for those services. The
provisions in this section do not prevent development occurring outside
priority areas or in ways not anticipated in the plans, as these must still be
assessed on their planning merits. Rather the section is about ensuring the
applicant, not the community as a whole, meets the infrastructure costs of
unplanned development.
An applicant is not entitled to a refund from the local government in
these circumstances but such a refund arrangement could still be entered
into if both parties agree.
Division 8--Conditions State infrastructure providers may impose for
infrastructure
This Division outlines the conditioning powers for State infrastructure
providers and general requirements for imposing conditions. These powers
include `routine' conditions and additional infrastructure cost conditions
for referred applications. The ability to impose such conditions relies on
the agency being a State infrastructure provider, which is a concurrence
agency that supplies State infrastructure. The current provisions only apply
to the Department of Main Roads, although other State infrastructure
providers will be integrated into this framework in the future. Main Roads'
existing application referral triggers will remain the same.
Section 5.1.28 (Conditions State infrastructure providers may impose)
This section outlines the types of conditions a State infrastructure
provider can impose in respect of a referred application. Under subsection
(1) the condition must relate either to the infrastructure or works to protect
the operation of the infrastructure. Under subsection (2), a condition can
only be for protecting or maintaining the safety or efficiency of the
providers network, or additional infrastructure costs.
The examples of possible conditions under this division have been
included to clarify and define some of the areas where State infrastructure
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provider's conditioning powers are expected to be used and are explained
as follows--
Examples of a condition for safety and efficiency include--
· a deceleration lane and entry access to a shopping centre
development( Any development has to undertake works to
provide safe access where directly accessing a State-controlled
road. Maintaining the safe and efficient operation of the State-
controlled road may require the construction of a deceleration
lane approaching the access;
· traffic signals at an intersection 1 block from a shopping centre
development--The road impact assessment for a proposed
development can highlight the need for works to address the
impacts of the development on State-controlled roads remote
from the proposed development site. In this instance, a set of
traffic signals may be required 1 block from the proposed
shopping centre to facilitate the safe movement of the increased
number of vehicles making a right turn from the State-controlled
road to visit the proposed shopping centre;
· upgrading transverse drainage under a State-controlled road
because of increased hard stand from development--Many
developments result in large sealed concrete or bitumen surface
areas that were previously able to soak up rainfall. This can
result in larger stormwater flows under the State-controlled road,
often reducing the flood immunity of the road, affecting both the
safety and efficiency of its operation. The flood immunity of the
road can be restored by the developer increasing the size of
transverse drainage under the road; and
· road shoulder widening added to reconstruction of a road
because of increased traffic loading to stop edge fretting
(wear)--Often, the existing pavement structure on a State-
controlled road is not capable of providing ongoing safe service
where a development generates significant truck traffic. A
development can not only be conditioned to upgrade the
pavement structure to accommodate these increased loads, but
also to widen the shoulders or the bitumen surface to maintain
safety for the increased number of trucks involved in passing and
overtaking movements.
An example of a condition for additional State infrastructure costs is--
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· contribution for the construction of road works on a State-
controlled road when rural land not in the priority infrastructure
area is developed as a large townhouse estate, such as for the
provision of footpaths, kerb and channel with ancillary drainage
and a landscaped noise buffer--Development located outside the
priority infrastructure area should pay the cost of infrastructure
improvements needed to service the development so it is
consistent with planning requirements. The example illustrates
some of the costs that may arise and could be applied when a
large unanticipated development occurs. A large townhouse
development would require works on the adjacent State-
controlled road such as footpaths, kerb and channel, drainage and
landscaped noise buffering. These works would not normally
exist or be provided in a rural area, yet would be planned and
supplied by infrastructure providers to service development of
this type.
Subsection (3) allows a State infrastructure provider to impose a
condition requiring infrastructure to be supplied to a different standard to
that stated in the priority infrastructure plan (PIP), or require different
infrastructure to be provided. Under the revised definition of development
infrastructure, local governments are able to plan and charge for the local
function of State-controlled roads. Where a local government chooses to
exercise this ability, the PIP will identify proposed `local works' (most
likely intersection treatments to address local traffic needs) on State-
controlled roads. Subsection (3) is specifically intended to allow the
Department of Main Roads to require different infrastructure, or
infrastructure of a different standard, where this is necessary to ensure the
continued safe and efficient operation of the State-controlled road for it
State or regional transport functions.
Subsection (4) defines when a local government may have to give the
money it has collected for an item to a supplier of State infrastructure to be
used for the provision of a different item. This is limited to situations
where the infrastructure required to be supplied under a condition in
accordance with subsection (2) replaces infrastructure the local
government planned to provide (subsection (4)(a)), and provides at least
the same standard of service as the replaced item (subsection (4)(b)).
If this is the case, subsection (5)(a) requires that the local government
provide any charges (or the component of any charges) collected for the
infrastructure it planned to supply to the State infrastructure provider to be
used either to--
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(i) provide the `new' infrastructure, or reimburse the person who
constructed the `new' infrastructure; or alternatively
(ii) enter into an agreement between the local government, the
person required to construct the infrastructure and the State
infrastructure provider about the construction of the item and the
reimbursement to the person of charges collected from other
users for their share of use of the item.
It is important to note these provisions are intended to apply to charges
already collected and to be collected in future for the infrastructure the
local government had intended to supply.
For example, a local government may have planned to install traffic
signals at the intersection of a State-controlled road with a major local
road. However, the infrastructure provider (Main Roads) may have instead
required a developer to construct, under a condition imposed under this
division, a grade separated interchange to meet State or regional transport
needs. The local government should make available to either the developer
or the State infrastructure provider the funds it has already collected from
other users for the proposed signalised intersection. The developer or the
State infrastructure provider must use these funds to provide the grade-
separated interchange. The local government would continue to collect
charges from other users for the signalized intersection, since this is the
standard of infrastructure required to meet local transport needs, and refund
these charges to the developer or State infrastructure provider who
constructed the infrastructure. The local government is not required to
amend its charges schedule to recover the balance of the cost of the grade
separated interchange, because this was provided to meet State or regional
transport needs, and State or regional transport functions of State
controlled roads cannot be charged for.
Under the current arrangements, there is no mechanism for either the
local government or the State infrastructure provider to obtain
contributions towards the cost of the required infrastructure from all users.
In most cases, a single developer will be required to provide the
infrastructure by the State infrastructure provider when the development
causes a capacity threshold to be exceeded. While the State infrastructure
will in most cases contribute towards the cost of the infrastructure in some
way, other development that uses the infrastructure does not. Under the
proposed arrangements, the cost of the infrastructure can be spread more
equitably across all users.
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Where the item the State infrastructure provider requires to be
constructed does not provide at least the same standard of service as the
item the local government plans to provide to meet local traffic needs, these
provisions do not apply. This is because transferring funds for an item
providing a lower standard of service will either reduce the standard of
service for the funds collected, or leave the local government to fund the
planned item when required from other sources.
Section 5.1.29 (Requirements for conditions about safety or efficiency)
This section details the matters a condition about safety and efficiency
must state. The State infrastructure provider can require the applicant to
either construct the infrastructure or works, or make a contribution towards
the cost of the infrastructure or works. A condition under this section must
state the infrastructure to be constructed or contribution to be made, and
when the infrastructure must be constructed or the payment made.
Safety and efficiency is defined in section 5.1.28(6). The State
infrastructure provider is able to impose a condition about safety and
efficiency in respect of any referred application for which it is a
concurrence agency. Safety and efficiency in effect constitutes the State
infrastructure providers `common' conditioning power. By comparison,
additional infrastructure cost conditions are only applicable in
circumstances where the referred application is also inconsistent with the
assumptions about future development stated in the priority infrastructure
plan, or located wholly or partly outside the priority infrastructure area
identified in the priority infrastructure plan (PIP).
Section 5.1.30 (Requirements for conditions about additional
infrastructure costs)
This section outlines requirements for conditions imposed by a State
infrastructure provider for additional infrastructure costs. Additional
infrastructure costs are not defined, but are essentially the extra costs to the
State infrastructure provider for servicing unanticipated or unplanned
development. As is the case for local government, the trigger, under
subsection (1), for assessing whether a proposal imposes additional
infrastructure costs on the State infrastructure provider is the proposal
being inconsistent with the assumptions about future development stated in
the priority infrastructure plan or being located wholly or partly outside the
priority infrastructure area. However, for a State infrastructure provider the
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additional infrastructure cost conditioning power only operates in respect
of applications for which the State infrastructure provider is a concurrence
agency. The notice required under section 3.2.4 will inform State
infrastructure providers when a local government has determined
development is `inconsistent', and thus when the State infrastructure
provider's conditioning powers include additional infrastructure costs as
well as the more routine safety and efficiency.
The balance of this section is similar to the provisions for additional
trunk infrastructure cost conditions for local government under section
5.1.25 and similar comments apply.
Section 5.1.31 (State infrastructure provider additional infrastructure
costs in priority infrastructure areas)
These provisions closely follow the provisions for additional trunk
infrastructure cost conditions for local government under section 5.1.26
and similar comments again apply. The main difference is that there is no
ability for State infrastructure providers to impose conditions for additional
infrastructure costs for development of a lesser scale or intensity than
anticipated, as this is less likely to have adverse implications for State
infrastructure providers.
Subsection 5.1.31(1)(a) defines the additional infrastructure cost for
infrastructure to be supplied earlier than anticipated as the difference
between the present value of the establishment cost of the infrastructure
made necessary by the development and the present value of the
establishment cost of the infrastructure if the approval had not been given.
The intent is that the applicant be responsible for paying the infrastructure
provider's costs in `bringing forward' the construction of planned
infrastructure. If no infrastructure was planned, these costs would be the
establishment cost of the infrastructure. The infrastructure provider has the
discretion to decide whether or not to bring forward construction of the
infrastructure and recover the cost of doing so.
For example, if an infrastructure item is to be supplied by a State agency
in the future, the present value of that item will be less than the
establishment cost of the item if built today. If an application makes that
item of infrastructure necessary now to support the proposed development,
the State infrastructure provider can condition that the applicant pay the
difference between these two values (the current establishment cost and the
present value of the item if constructed in the future). In this way the
applicant has paid the financing costs associated with the early construction
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of the item and as far as the State infrastructure provider is concerned, there
should be no financial difference between borrowing to construct the item
now or in the future. If however, no item is planned or to be supplied by
the State agency there would be, at this time, no plans for how the item is to
be funded in the future. In this case the financial difference for the State
agency is the whole establishment cost of the item and so that value can be
conditioned to be paid.
For development of a different type, scale or intensity, the State
infrastructure provider is, under subsection (1)(b), able to require payment
for the establishment cost of the additional infrastructure made necessary
by the development.
Subsection (2) provides an entitlement for the applicant to enter into an
agreement with the State infrastructure provider and the local government
to obtain a refund from other users of the infrastructure for their share of
use of the infrastructure. This will only be applicable if the infrastructure
was infrastructure the local government planned to provide on the State-
controlled road to meet local traffic needs and for which charges were
being collected under an infrastructure charges schedule. If this is not the
case, the applicant cannot obtain a refund of charges collected from other
users because on State-controlled roads the local government can only
charge for planned items necessary to meet local traffic needs.
Section 5.1.32 (State infrastructure provider additional infrastructure
costs outside priority infrastructure areas)
These provisions again closely follow the provisions for additional trunk
infrastructure cost conditions for local government under section 5.1.27
and similar comments again apply.
Division 9--Miscellaneous
Section 5.1.33 Agreements for infrastructure partnerships
Section 5.1.33 replaces section 5.2.2. The provisions of section 5.2.2 are
amended to give statutory recognition of infrastructure partnerships. An
infrastructure partnership is an agreement whereby a developer agrees to
fund or supply infrastructure (which serves an area larger than the
premises) and be reimbursed as further development that utilizes the
infrastructure occurs.
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In most cases the local government would collect charges from the other
users of the infrastructure for their share of the infrastructure under an
infrastructure charges schedule and pass this money onto the original
developer.
Section 5.1.33 provides a broad head of power for such agreements to be
entered into and is not limited to trunk development infrastructure.
Section 5.1.34 (Sale of certain land held in trust by local governments)
This section replaces sections 5.1.16 to 5.1.18. The only substantive
change to the provisions is subsection (1)(d), which is intended to ensure
that land is not disposed of if the disposal would be contrary to a current
infrastructure agreement under which the local government acquired the
land. If however the development the subject of the agreement and any
related infrastructure were completed, the agreement should be of no
further effect and disposal of land acquired under the agreement would not
be inconsistent with the agreement unless the land was specifically
dedicated for parkland in perpetuity. If the agreement was still in force, the
local government could seek to amend the agreement, with the consent of
the other parties to the agreement, to allow disposal of the land.
PART 2--INFRASTRUCTURE AGREEMENTS
Amendment of section 5.2.1 (Meaning of "infrastructure agreement")
Clause 23 amends s 5.2.1 to update the references to the other sections
of the Act that allow agreements about infrastructure to be entered into.
Omission of s 5.2.2 (Agreements may be entered into about
infrastructure)
Clause 24 omits s 5.2.2. The section is no longer necessary as the
content of the section has been recast and included in part 1 of ch 5.
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Amendment of section 5.2.7 (Infrastructure agreements prevail if
inconsistent with development approval)
Clause 25 amends section 5.2.7. Infrastructure agreements are a
mechanism that allow an applicant and local government to vary payments
required under a notice of charge or provide infrastructure instead of
paying the charge etc. Clause 22 amends section 5.2.7 by including
subsection (2) to ensure the rights and obligations established under an
infrastructure agreement prevail over the requirement to pay a charge as
stated in a notice of charge. For example, an applicant would not be
required to pay the charge stated in an infrastructure charges notice if the
applicant had entered into an agreement with the local government to
construct the infrastructure instead of paying the charge.
PART 4--COMPENSATION
Amendment of s 5.4.4 (Limitations on compensation under ss 5.4.2 and
5.4.3)
Clause 26(1) amends s 5.4.4 for consistency with changes made
elsewhere in the Bill. Subsection amends s 5.4.4(1)(b) by inserting
vegetation clearing as a further example for the subsection. Vegetation
clearing on freehold land became development under the Act at the
commencement of the Vegetation Management Act 2000. Previously local
governments dealt with vegetation clearing by local law.
Subsection (2) amends s 5.4.4(1)(e) and (f) by replacing references to a
benchmark development sequence and an item of infrastructure with
references to a priority infrastructure plan (PIP) and trunk infrastructure
respectively. These changes relate to terminology only and the intent and
effect of the provisions is unchanged.
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PART 7--PUBLIC ACCESS TO PLANNING AND
DEVELOPMENT INFORMATION
Division 2--Documents available for inspection and purchase or
inspection only
Amendment of s 5.7.2 (Documents local government must keep
available for inspection and purchase)
Clause 27 amends section 5.7.2 to include provisions about an
infrastructure charges register and regulated infrastructure charges register.
Subsection (1A) details the matters an infrastructure charges register or
regulated infrastructure charges register must state. This includes details of
charges paid, charges outstanding and, if infrastructure was supplied
instead of paying all or part of a charge, any infrastructure still to be
supplied. This is to ensure details of any outstanding charges for premises
are publicly available.
Division 3--Planning and development certificates
Replacement of s 5.7.9 (Limited planning and development
certificates)
Clause 28 amends section 5.7.9 to require that a limited planning and
development certificate identify any infrastructure charges schedule or
regulated infrastructure schedule applying to the premises.
Section 5.7.9 is also amended to require a standard planning and
development certificate to include a copy of any information recorded for
the premises in the infrastructure charges register or regulated
infrastructure charges register.
Amendment of s 5.7.10 (standard planning and development
certificates)
Clause 29 amends section 5.7.10 to include provisions relevant to
infrastructure charging.
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CHAPTER 6--SAVINGS AND TRANSITIONALS,
REPEALS AND CONSEQUENTIAL AMENDMENTS
PART 1--SAVINGS AND TRANSITIONALS
Division 8--Applications made or development carried out after the
commencement of this division
Amendment of s 6.1.31 (Conditions about infrastructure for
applications)
Clause 30 amends subsection (2)(c) to clarify that the ability to impose
such conditions on development is not limited to the types of development,
types of development application, or infrastructure networks for which
conditions could be imposed under the repealed Act. This means a properly
prepared local planning policy under a transitional planning scheme, or a
planning scheme policy under an IPA planning scheme, could allow a local
government to impose conditions on types of development (e.g. building or
works), development applications (code assessable material change of
uses) and infrastructure that was not chargeable (transport and drainage)
under the repealed Act.
Subsection (3)(b) is amended to reflect the two year extension of these
transitional infrastructure funding arrangements under the Plumbing and
Drainage Act 2002, and also introduces the ability for the Minister to
further extend the operation of these provisions for individual planning
schemes.
Subsection (4) is amended to remove a reference to benchmark
development sequencing and subsection (5) is amended to insert a
reference to the additional infrastructure cost provisions of Chapter 5, part 1.
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Division 10--Miscellaneous
Replacement of s 6.1.45 (Infrastructure agreements)
Clause 31 amends section 6.1.45 to recognise agreements of the type described
in the section whether made under the IPA or the repealed Act. The inclusion of
subsection (3)(a)(ii) will allow public sector entities to continue to bind
themselves under such agreements, and so provide certainty for industry.
Insertion of new ch 6, pt 2, div 3
Clause 32 introduces a range of transitional provisions for infrastructure.
PART 2--TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS FOR
INTEGRATED PLANNING AND OTHER LEGISLATION
AMENDMENT ACT 2003
Division 3--Transitional provisions for infrastructure
New s 6.2.5 (Transitional provisions for infrastructure charges plans)
Section 6.2.5 transitions any infrastructure charges plans in effect or
being prepared prior to the commencement of the amended provisions of
chapter 5, part 1. The intention is to allow these infrastructure plans to
continue to operate within the amended infrastructure planning and
funding framework without requiring local governments to amend the
plans.
Subsection (1) preserves any existing infrastructure charges plans as if
they were infrastructure charges schedules, and also clarifies that any
infrastructure identified in an infrastructure charges plan is taken to be
trunk infrastructure. This allows the conditioning powers for non-trunk
infrastructure to operate for any development infrastructure not identified
in the infrastructure charges plan.
Subsection (2) allows a local government to continue to prepare an
infrastructure charges plan as if the amended Act had not commenced.
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Subsection (3) provides for such a plan prepared under subsection (2),
once adopted by the local government, to operate in the way described
under subsection (1).
Subsection (4) is added to validate infrastructure charges plans that
include park embellishments and any charges levied under such plans prior
to the ability to charge for embellishments coming into effect.
Section 6.2.6 (When planning schemes do not require priority
infrastructure plans)
This section effectively exempts local governments from the requirement
to include a priority infrastructure plan in their first IPA planning scheme
until it has been adopted. This is to allow local governments to focus their
attention on the preparation of IPA compliant planning schemes by the
June 2004 deadline, and then incorporate infrastructure planning and
charging provisions by way of subsequent amendments.
Section 6.2.7 (Priority infrastructure plans)
Section 6.2.7 is introduced to validate work undertaken by local
governments in the preparation of priority infrastructure plans prior to the
commencement of the Integrated Planning and Other Legislation
Amendment Act 2001. The section requires that the plan prepared comply
with any criteria for priority infrastructure plans prescribed under the Act
and that the Minister has given approval for the local government to adopt
the plan under section 18 of schedule 1. If this is the case, the priority
infrastructure plan is taken to be a priority infrastructure plan prepared
under the Act, notwithstanding that the process prescribed for preparing a
priority infrastructure plan made not have been followed in its entirety.
Compliance with the criteria for priority infrastructure plans would include
agreement being reached between State infrastructure providers and the
local government about the assumptions and size and location of the
Priority Infrastructure Area. If a priority infrastructure plan does not
comply with the relevant criteria, it is intended the Minister condition their
approval to publicly notify the plan under section 11 of Schedule 1 to
ensure compliance rather than requiring the local government to restart the
process from the beginning.
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Section 6.2.8 (Infrastructure charges schedules)
Section 6.2.8 operates for infrastructure charges schedules prepared by
local governments prior to the commencement of the Act in the same way
as the transitional provisions for priority infrastructure plans described
above.
Section 6.2.9 (Reduction of charge for infrastructure supplied under
conditions)
Section 6.2.9 requires a local government to discount a charge to the
extent the charge relates to infrastructure an applicant was required to
supply or pay for in accordance with a condition imposed under section
6.1.31 of the IPA. For example, a development proposal was subject to a
condition under 6.1.31 to construct or contribute towards the cost of road
works adjacent to its site. The local government has prepared an ICP or
ICS that includes the works constructed or paid for by the development,
and intends to levy a charge on the development.
Under section 6.2.9, the charge on the development must be discounted
to take account of the works carried out or paid for by the development.
This does not mean the entire cost of the works or contribution will be
credited against the charge (unless the local government chooses to do so
as part of a previous contributions credit arrangement), but that the charge
will be discounted by an amount equivalent to the proportion of the charge
that is for the works constructed or paid for by the development.
Section 6.2.10 (Appeals about infrastructure contribution conditions
imposed under planning scheme policies)
This section is included to validate planning scheme polices about
infrastructure that were prepared by local governments as infrastructure
charges plans but have, as an interim measure, been adopted as planning
scheme policies due to difficulties in implementing infrastructure charges
plans under the current legislation. The main issue is to validate the
inclusion of transport and drainage infrastructure. Any appeal about a
condition imposing a requirement to pay a contribution for these networks
must proceed as if the appeal were an appeal under section 4.1.36. This is
the mechanism for appeals about infrastructure charges and would allow
applicants to appeal about the amount of the contribution and how the local
government set the amount in the policy, but not the local government's
right to impose charges for these networks under the policy.
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SCHEDULE 1--PROCESS FOR MAKING OR
AMENDING PLANNING SCHEMES
PART 1--PRELIMINARY CONSULTATION AND
PREPARATION STAGE
Amendment of schedule 1 (Process for making or amending planning
schemes)
Clause 33 amends Schedule 1 by the inclusion of section 8A, which
specifies consultation requirements in relation to priority infrastructure
plans, which apply in addition to any other consultation requirements under
Schedule 1. Under subsection (1), these requirements apply where a local
government is preparing a new planning scheme that includes a priority
infrastructure plan, or is amending a planning scheme to include a new or
amend and existing a priority infrastructure plan.
In accordance with subsection (2), this consultation must be undertaken
with the suppliers of State infrastructure (State schools, public transport,
State-controlled roads and emergency services) prior to the local
government making a resolution proposing the planning scheme or
amendment under section 9 of Schedule 1. The purpose of this consultation
is to allow suppliers of State infrastructure to have input into and reach
agreement on the local governments assumptions about future growth
(population projections, development densities, type, location, timing etc)
and the location and size of the priority infrastructure area.
Where agreement cannot be reached, a process is provided under
subsection (3), whereby the Minister can form a committee to provide
advice about the matters, or receive representations from the parties, prior
to deciding the matter. This ensures that there is agreement between the
suppliers of state and local government infrastructure about future growth
and its location, early in the priority infrastructure plan preparation
process. It is expected all infrastructure suppliers will use the agreed
information as the basis for their respective infrastructure planning
activities.
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SCHEDULE 5
COMMUNITY INFRASTRUCTURE
Amendment of schedule 5 (Community infrastructure)
Clause 34(1) includes a new item (ia) defining miscellaneous transport
infrastructure under the Transport Infrastructure Act 1994 as community
infrastructure.
Clause 34(2) amends item (o) of Schedule 5 to include the correct
reference to the definition of `transport infrastructure'.
SCHEDULE 10
DICTIONARY
Amendment of sch 10 (Dictionary) [Infrastructure]
Clause 35 adds, amends or omits a number of definitions for
infrastructure. The definitions for "benchmark development sequence",
"development infrastructure item", and "infrastructure charges plan" have
been deleted. New or amended definitions are as follows--
"desired standard of service"--the current definition is retained, but
moved from section 5.1.2 to schedule 10, with reference to priority
infrastructure plan instead of planning scheme.
"development infrastructure"--replaces definition of "development
infrastructure item" in section 5.1.1 and is amended to remove
reference to items and incorporates existing `sub-definitions' into
relevant clauses of primary definition.
Item (a)(ii) includes the local function of State-controlled roads.
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Item (a)(iii) public parks infrastructure includes a range of
embellishments for which charges can be levied. The local government can
include additional items, but the community will have the opportunity to
decide what embellishments it is prepared to pay for through the public
notification stage of preparing a priority infrastructure plan. It is considered
certain items should not be funded under an infrastructure charges schedule
or infrastructure payments schedule including facilities operated on a
commercial basis, enclosed sports facilities, kiosks etc. The statutory
guidelines will provide further examples.
Item (b) includes a list of `local community facilities' for which land can
be acquired. As was the case previously, no embellishments, other than
works to ensure the land is suitable for development, are permitted for local
community facilities.
"establishment cost"--this definition is included to clarify what costs
associated with the planning and provision of trunk infrastructure can
be recovered through infrastructure charges. The definition includes
costs associated with the ongoing administration of the infrastructure
charges schedules for the infrastructure constructed.
"infrastructure charge"--is defined by reference to section 5.1.6.
"infrastructure charges notice"--is defined by reference to section 5.1.8.
"infrastructure charges plan"--is defined as an infrastructure charges
plan prepared prior to the commencement of the Integrated Planning
and Other Legislation Amendment Act 2003 to give effect to various
transitional provisions.
"infrastructure charges schedule"--is defined by reference to section
5.1.5.
"infrastructure charges register"--is defined by reference to s 5.7.2.
"infrastructure provider"--is defined to identify the entities that can
undertake a cost impact assessment. This includes providers of trunk
infrastructure other than a local government, if the entity has an
agreement for the provision of trunk infrastructure in the local
government's area.
This would allow a local government to impose an additional cost
condition for trunk infrastructure provided by another entity such as a local
government owned corporation or private infrastructure provider. Any
agreement between the local government and the entity for the provision of
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trunk infrastructure would need to detail how additional cost issues will be
dealt with.
"non-trunk infrastructure"--is inserted for general conditioning powers
under chapter 5, part 1, division 2. Non-trunk infrastructure is
development infrastructure that is not trunk development
infrastructure.
"plans for trunk infrastructure"--are the plans for each infrastructure
network (including existing and planned infrastructure) necessary to
service existing development and anticipated growth at the local
government's desired standards of service.
"priority infrastructure area"--is inserted to describe the area for which
detailed infrastructure planning is expected to be carried out. The
priority infrastructure area concept replaces the benchmark
development sequence concept. The priority infrastructure area will
consist of the existing urban areas and those additional future urban
areas required to accommodate between 10 and 15 years growth for
residential, retail or commercial and industrial purposes, not including
the `infill' growth that will occur in the existing urban area. The
existing urban area can be defined by the local government based on
whatever criteria are appropriate for the areas. For large urban local
governments the sewerage network is suggested as a starting point).
The 10 to 15 year planning horizon for the priority infrastructure area
has been selected on the basis of ensuring sufficient land is available
to accommodate future development without the identification of the
area artificially influencing the land market in the local government
area. Part 2 of the definition allows a local government to include
additional areas in the priority infrastructure area if the local
government is satisfied the area is serviced with infrastructure.
"priority infrastructure plan"--is inserted and lists the elements of a
priority infrastructure plan, which is intended to be the primary
mechanism for integrating land use and infrastructure planning. Most
of the elements of the priority infrastructure plan are separately
defined. Item (d) requires that a priority infrastructure plan state the
assumptions about future growth on which the plans for infrastructure
are based. These assumptions may include the type, scale, location or
timing of future growth in each of the categories covered by the
priority infrastructure area. Whilst it is desirable to build State
infrastructure intentions into the priority infrastructure plans they are
primarily about local government supplied development
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infrastructure. For prescribed local governments, priority
infrastructure plans will be required to be reviewed a minimum of
every 4 years.
"regulated infrastructure charge"--is defined by reference to section
5.1.17.
"regulated infrastructure charges notice"--is defined by reference to
section 5.1.18.
"regulated infrastructure charges register"--is defined by reference to
section 5.7.2.
"regulated infrastructure charge schedule"--is defined by reference to
section 5.1.16.
"State infrastructure"--is inserted to describe the infrastructure for
which State agencies may have input into the preparation of the
priority infrastructure plan. The range of State infrastructure is
consistent with the previous cost impact provisions.
"State infrastructure provider"--is a new definition that defines those
suppliers of State infrastructure who also have a concurrence
jurisdiction for certain applications, and hence the ability to impose
conditions about State infrastructure. At present the only State
infrastructure provider is the Department of Main Roads, whose
conditioning powers include safety and efficiency, and additional
infrastructure costs in more limited circumstances.
"statement of intent"--a new definition that links the statement of intent
a State infrastructure provider may require to be referenced in the
priority infrastructure plan to the Transport Infrastructure Act 1994.
"trunk infrastructure"--is inserted for higher order development
infrastructure. The definition requires that planning schemes, through
the priority infrastructure plan, define the infrastructure that is
considered to be trunk infrastructure. Trunk infrastructure is generally
that which has, as its key function, network distribution or collection
rather than providing direct user connections. In defining trunk
infrastructure local governments will need to consider what level of
infrastructure they can plan for with adequate certainty.
Division 4--Other amendments
This division contains a range of individual amendments to the IPA
capable of immediate or early commencement.
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Key features of this division include--
· reformed and simplified arrangements for protection of existing
use rights in chapter 1 part 4;
· a range of reforms for planning schemes and planning scheme
policies to clarify and simplify their role;
· clarified arrangements for the relationship between statutory
covenants, planning schemes and development approvals;
· a series of reforms for preliminary approvals, to clarify and
support their role in approvals of a conceptual nature;
· reformed and clarified rules for decisions under code assessment;
· highly simplified compliance assessment arrangements to
facilitate early commencement of compliance assessment for
conditioning; and
· transitional arrangements.
CHAPTER 1--PRELIMINARY
PART 3--INTERPRETATION
Amendment of s 1.3.5 (Definitions for terms used in "development")
Clause 36 (1) amends the definition of building work by including a new
subsection (4).
Amendments contained in the Queensland Heritage and Other
Legislation Amendment Act 2003 (QHOLA Act) amend the definition of
building work to include a new subsection (2) and (3) specific to building
work on a heritage building. It is anticipated that the amendments under the
QHOLA Act will commence before the amendments contained in this Bill.
New subsection (4) clarifies that building work does not include certain
work under the Water Act 2000 or tidal works. Together with the
amendments to subsection (2)(a) of the definition of operational work
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Subsection (4) clarifies that for the purpose of applying IPA, all tidal works
and all works for the taking or interfering with water under the Water Act
2000 are operational works.
The works under the Water Act 2000 excluded from the definition of
building works are described as "operations of any kind and all works
constructed or installed that allow taking, or interfering with, water...". For
the purposes of excluding these works from building work, this description
is not intended to include any associated buildings or structures that are not
actually directly involved with the taking or interfering with water. For
example, a water out-take and treatment plant may involve weirs, pumps
and other equipment that are directly involved with the taking of water,
which are not building work. However any buildings housing or sheltering
such equipment, or ancillary buildings for administration or other purposes
would still involve building work.
Clause 36 (2) amends the definition of operational work to include a
new subsection (h) clarifying that tidal works or work in a coastal
management district is operational work. This new subsection
accommodates the roll-in of the Coast Protection and Management Act
1995.
Clause 36 (2) also amends the definition of operational work by
clarifying what the term does not include. The provision now uses the term
"any element of work...". This is intended to convey more clearly that
some of the descriptive terms in subsection (1) may encompass
development other than operational work. In particular, subsection (2)
clarifies there may be building work, or plumbing and drainage work
involved with the activity listed in subsection (1), although such an activity
may also involve a material change of use. For example, placing an
advertising device may involve building work, if the device involves
erection of a freestanding billboard. It may also involve a material change
of use, if the billboard is a freestanding structure erected on vacant land,
and not ancillary to another use. However painting or plastering an
advertising sign on such a freestanding structure or on an existing building,
or placing a mobile device that is not a building or structure, would
constitute operational work.
Replacement of ch 1, pt 4
Clause 37 replaces the existing chapter 1 part 4. That part currently
consists of three divisions. Division 1 deals with rights acquired before the
commencement of IPA in March 1998. Division 2 deals with rights
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acquired after the commencement of the IPA, and division 3 with the affect
of the commencement of other Acts on rights under IPA.
The current structure of the part reflects an expectation during its
original drafting that the requirements for protecting pre-existing uses and
work would differ from those for uses and work established under the IPA.
In fact, these differences are minor and there is consequently significant
duplication between divisions 1 and 2.
In addition, several provisions in divisions 1 and 2 were originally
included to emphasise the distinction between the existing rights provisions
of IPA and those of the repealed Local Government (Planning and
Environment) Act 1990, which were considered deficient in several
respects. These provisions have now been reviewed and are considered
unnecessary given that it is now five years since the implementation of the
IPA arrangements.
Consequently this Bill includes a consolidated and simplified existing
rights regime. However the scope, and effect of the provisions are intended
to be the same as that as under the replaced part.
There are no longer separate divisions dealing with pre-existing rights
and rights acquired under IPA. Instead, section 1.4.1 "brings forward"
existing lawful use rights acquired before the commencement of IPA, and
subsequent sections deal with the treatment under IPA of those rights and
rights acquired subsequently. Section 1.4.3 (dealing with buildings or
works as opposed to uses) has been designed to apply to buildings or works
constructed or effected before or after the commencement of IPA.
PART 4--EXISTING USES AND RIGHTS PROTECTED
1.4.1 (Lawful use of premises on 30 March 1998)
This section provides for the continuing lawfulness under the IPA of
existing uses that were lawful under the repealed Act (previously dealt with
in s 1.4.6).
The equivalent provision in the repealed Local Government (Planning
and Environment) Act 1990 suggested an existing lawful use of premises
would completely lose the protection afforded by that Act if the use
changed in any way. As a consequence s 1.4.6(2) and (3) were included in
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the IPA. However, similar provisions to these are unnecessary under the
IPA and have not been retained. If the use changes after the commencement
of the IPA, the protection afforded by subsection 1 continues for the
"underlying" existing use to the extent that use continues (i.e. is not
abandoned).
1.4.2 (Lawful use of premises protected)
Protects lawful uses under the Act that might otherwise become unlawful
or be subject to further regulation because of the commencement of new or
amended planning scheme provisions.
1.4.3 (Lawfully constructed buildings and works protected)
This replaces, consolidates and amends existing s 1.4.4 and s 1.4.7 to
clarify that existing buildings and other works are protected from any
requirement to be altered or removed, to the extent they are lawful. If the
buildings and works were lawfully constructed under another Act, their
lawfulness under the IPA is implied.
The section refers to buildings or works "constructed or effected". The
term "effected" is intended to apply to works such as excavation or tree
clearing in which a work is not "constructed" in the common sense of the
word.
1.4.4 (New planning instruments can not affect existing development
approvals)
This is similar to existing s 1.4.2 and protects existing development
approvals. The heading and the body of the section is amended to refer
more correctly to development approvals rather than permits. The term
"development approval" is inclusive of both preliminary approvals and
development permits. Previous s 1.4.5 is therefore unnecessary. The section
is also restructured for clarity.
1.4.5 (Implied and uncommenced right to use premises protected)
This is similar to existing s 1.4.3, and protects implied and
uncommenced rights to use premises.
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1.4.6 (Strategic port land)
This has the same effect as existing s 1.4.8 (inserted by the Local
Government and Other Legislation Amendment Act 2000 and commenced
on 1 December 2000).
1.4.7 (State forests)
This states that certain activities are taken to be existing lawful uses of a
State forest for IPA. The effect of the amendment is that, to the extent State
forests are used for those activities, no approval is required under a
planning scheme. This amendment responds to difficulties the State
experiences compared to private forestry interests in establishing the
lawfulness of existing uses in the State's forestry estate. These include--
· the State is obliged under the Forestry Act 1959 to manage State
Forests in a manner consistent with their primary purpose of
forestry1. This obligation includes a requirement for the chief
executive administering that Act to consider certain listed
ancillary uses for State forests, consistent with the Act's objects.
This creates potential for a conflict to arise between the
administration of the Forestry Act 1959 and the IPA. Private
forestry concerns are not constrained in this way;
· the vast extent of the State's forestry estate means it is sometimes
difficult to establish the existence of lawful uses for given
"premises" within that estate.
Several options were available for addressing these difficulties, including
the exemption of development for these purposes from planning scheme
control under schedule 9. It was considered however that addressing the
issue under this part best reflected the specific nature of the difficulties
identified above.
Consequently, this amendment confirms that the basic use of State
forests for forestry, conservation, grazing and recreation consistent with the
duties imposed by the Forestry Act 1959 are taken to be existing lawful
uses under the IPA.
1 See the Forestry Act 1959 section 33 (Cardinal principal in management of State forests)
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1.4.8 (Sch 8 may still apply to certain development)
This states the effect of regulation by the State under schedule 8 on
uncommenced development protected from regulation by planning
schemes as an existing lawful use, either in its own right or as part of an
existing lawful use. The development is subject to regulation under
Schedule 8 from the date of commencement of any applicable provision of
the schedule.
CHAPTER 2--PLANNING
PART 1--LOCAL PLANNING INSTRUMENTS
Division 5--Planning Scheme Policies
Amendment of s 2.1.2 (Area to which planning schemes apply)
Clause 38 amends s 2.1.2 by inserting a new subsection (2) to clarify the
area to which a planning scheme applies. This amendment was necessary
to facilitate the integration of approvals for prescribed tidal works under
the Coastal Protection and Management Act 1995 into IDAS, and the
requirement for local government to be assessment manager for prescribed
tidal works.
Replacement of 2.1.16 (Meaning of "planning scheme policy")
Clause 39 replaces existing s 2.1.16 to clarify the role and scope of a
planning scheme policy and its relationship with the planning scheme. The
provision makes it clear that the role of a planning scheme policy is to
provide guidance about how discretion is to be exercised under a local
dimension of a planning scheme.
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Amendment of 2.1.18 (Adopting planning scheme policies in planning
schemes)
Clause 40 amends s 2.1.18 to further clarify the relationship between the
planning scheme and a planning scheme policy. While a planning scheme
may apply, adopt or incorporate a planning scheme policy, it is intended
that a planning scheme policy itself should include the substance of any
locally prepared documents (such as engineering standards), rather than
itself "calling up" those documents. This is intended to ensure locally
produced standards intended to be applied in development assessment are
clearly available in a planning scheme policy, the making of which follows
a publicly accountable process. The amendment supports this original
intention.
Division 6--Local planning instruments generally
Amendment of s 2.1.23
Clause 41 amends s 2.1.23 to further clarify2 the relationship between
the planning scheme and a planning scheme policy. New subsection (4)
clarifies what a planning scheme policy may do.
Replacement of s 2.1.25 (Covenants not to conflict with planning
schemes)
Clause 42 amends the heading and subsection (1) of s 2.1.25 to make it
clear there must be an actual conflict between the planning scheme and a
covenant for the covenant to be of no effect. If the planning scheme is
silent on the matter the subject of a covenant, while they could be viewed
as inconsistent, they are not in conflict.
The amendment also seeks to resolve conflict between this section and s
3.5.37. By inserting the term "Subject to section 3.5.37..." at the
beginning of the section, the effect of the amendment will be that if, as a
condition of a development approval, or under an infrastructure agreement,
an applicant enters into a statutory covenant, the covenant may conflict
with the planning scheme. This is because the IPA envisages that in certain
circumstances, justifiable on planning grounds, a development approval
2 See also amendments for section 2.1.16 and 2.1.18
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(including a condition for entering into a covenant) may be in conflict with
a planning scheme.
PART 4--STATE PLANNING POLICIES
Amendment of section 2.4.6 (Repealing State planning policies)
Clause 43 amends subsection (3) to enable the Minister to specify a day
from which the repeal of the SPP is effective.
CHAPTER 3--INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT
ASSESSMENT SYSTEM
PART 1--PRELIMINARY
Amendment of s 3.1.2 (Development under this Act)
Clause 44 amends section 3.1.2 to reflect the movement of schedule 8,
part 3 into a new schedule (schedule 9), and to clarify the application of
that schedule.
Section 3.1.2(2) currently states schedule 8 may identify exempt
development that a planning scheme may not make self-assessable or
assessable. This development is identified in schedule 8, part 3. The
existing wording of this subsection together with the structure of schedule
8 has created misunderstanding about their intended scope and application.
The reference to exempt development in this subsection is incorrect. The
subsection was intended to identify any development not intended for
regulation under a planning scheme. This may include exempt
development, but may also include development that is assessable or self-
assessable under schedule 8 parts 1 or 2.
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The effect of this mistake has been compounded by the location of the
development referred to in this subsection in part 3 of schedule 8. This has
given rise to the belief that schedule 8 parts 1 and 2 should be read subject
to schedule 8 part 3, and the effect of part 3 is to identify development that
is generally exempt from regulation, not merely exempt for a planning
scheme.
The role of schedule 8, part 3 is in fact intended to be quite different
from that of parts 1 and 2. While parts 1 and 2 have general application for
development, part 3 is intended only to identify constraints upon regulation
under a planning scheme.
This Bill reflects the intended character of schedule 8, part 3 by--
· amending section 3.1.2(2) to omit the term "exempt"; and
· creating a new schedule (schedule 9) entitled "Development that
is exempt from assessment against a planning scheme"
Amendment of s 3.1.5 (Approvals under this Act)
Clause 45 amends section 3.1.5. Subsection (1) is amended to provide
that a preliminary approval approves "development", rather than
"assessable development". This reflects the fact that one of the uses of the
preliminary approval process is to allow applicants to seek approval, not of
development specifically defined under a planning scheme, but of a
concept, such as a "shopping centre" or an "industrial estate". The
assessment type for such a concept may not actually be clear under the
planning scheme, and the current wording implies that the preliminary
approval process may only be used for development that is clearly
assessable under the scheme. (Further reforms have been made elsewhere
in chapter 3 to provide support for the assessment of conceptual
development applications).
Replacement Section 3.1.6 (Preliminary approval may override a local
planning instrument)
Clause 46 replaces and substantially changes section 3.1.6 to facilitate a
range of key reforms to the preliminary approval process, particularly as it
relates to larger "conceptual" approvals, and staged or "layered" approvals.
In summary, the reforms in the Bill for preliminary approvals are (
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· the provisions for preliminary approvals which vary the effect of
a planning scheme, previously limited to material changes of use
requiring impact assessment, can now accommodate a broader
range of development;
· an applicant for a preliminary approval that varies a planning
scheme must apply at the same time for the change to the scheme
to be made;
· all applications for preliminary approvals involving variations to
the planning scheme will require public notification. The only
exception will be where a preliminary approval is "layered, and
development being applied for is subject to code assessment
because of the operation of a preliminary approval for an earlier
stage;
· a preliminary approval for a material change of use may vary the
effect of the planning scheme for any aspects of development
related to the material change of use. For example, a preliminary
approval for a material change of use for a "master planned
community" may vary assessment requirements or include codes
for building work associated with the material change of use (e.g.
for building height, bulk or density), or associated
reconfiguration (eg through lot size or other lot characteristics) A
preliminary approval for other development may vary the
operation of the scheme only for that aspect of development. For
example, a preliminary approval for building work may
substitute a new code for the work based on an innovative
approach that nevertheless still achieves the objectives of the
planning scheme; and
· a variation to the operation of a scheme as a consequence of a
development approval may only be in response to an application
dealt with under this section. A local government may not vary
the scheme in this way without an application seeking the
variation. Any change to the scheme that is not the consequence
of a preliminary approval dealt with under this section, would
need to be made using the Schedule 1 process in the Act.
It should be noted that while a preliminary approval can over-ride a
planning scheme, it cannot over-ride a State code.
Subsection (1) provides for the section to apply if an application for a
preliminary approval includes an application to vary the planning scheme.
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Subsections (2) and (3) provide that to the extent the application is for
both a preliminary approval for a material change of use and an application
to vary the planning scheme, then the preliminary approval can provide for
how a subsequent proposal for material change of use, or other
development related to the material change of use should be assessed or
dealt with by--
· requiring that development be impact or code assessable, self-
assessable or exempt development; and
· specifying codes for the code assessable or self assessable
development.
Similarly, subsections (4) and (5) provide that to the extent the
application is for development other than a material change of use, and an
application to vary the planning scheme, then the preliminary approval can
provide for how that development only should be assessed or dealt with.
Subsection (6) provides for either type of approval to prevail over the
planning scheme.
Subsection (7) provides for that part of the approval that is contrary to
the planning scheme to "fall away" once the proposed development is
approved and completed or and time stipulated in the approval for its
completion expires. The variations approved as part of such a development
approval do not actually amend the relevant planning scheme, but merely
take precedence over any provisions of the scheme inconsistent with the
approval until the development is completed, or the approval lapses. In
particular, these variations do not constitute a "change" to the planning
scheme for the purposes of chapter 5 part 4. When the substitute provisions
"fall away" the use or work resulting from the development is still afforded
the protections provided by chapter 1 part 4, having been lawfully
established.
Subsection (8) reproduces previous subsection (5), with an additional
reference to schedule 9, for consistency with other changes.
Replacement of ss 3.1.7 and 3.1.8
Clause 47 substantially changes the structure of these sections, but the
rules for determining the assessment manager for an application are
essentially the same as at present.
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Amended s 3.1.7 (Assessment manager)
The changes to the structure of section 3.1.7 have been made because--
· including rules for determining the assessment manager for tidal
works as a result of the integration into IDAS of approvals for
these works under the Coastal Protection and Management Act
1995 would make the section unwieldy if retained in its current
form; and
· including the substance of the section in tabular form allows for a
more user friendly and comprehensive description of its effect.
Consequently, the substance of this section has been included in a new
schedule (schedule 8A). The schedule is located between schedule 8 (also
now in a tabular form), which identifies assessable and self-assessable
development, and the new schedule 9, which identifies exempt
development for a planning scheme. This creates a logical "flow" for users
seeking to determine the status of development and the relevant assessment
manager.
Including the assessment manager information in a tabular form also
allows for information about alternative assessment managers (currently
located in the regulation) to be included with the basic rules for
determining the assessment manager. This consolidates this information
and will also help simplify the regulation.
Subsection (1) establishes the framework for determining the assessment
manager for an application, and the assessment manager's basic function.
This section has been expanded compared to the current provisions to
confirm that, while an assessment manager administers and decides the
whole application (subject to any concurrence agency requirements under
chapter 3 part 2), the scope of the assessment manager's assessment is
limited to those matters under its jurisdiction. This provision links to an
additional section (section 3.4.3A) that further clarifies that the assessment
manager's assessment role is limited to matters under its jurisdiction.
For example, an application to a local government for a material change
of use for a rural industry (assessable under its planning scheme) may
include a component seeking approval for a work under the Water Act 2000
associated with a water allocation under that Act. If the planning scheme
does not also make the work assessable, the local government's jurisdiction
is limited to the assessment of the material change of use, while the work
component will be referred to the chief executive administering the Water
Act 2000 for a concurrence response. While the assessment manager must
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include the response in its decision, it has no actual jurisdiction to assess
the work if it is not assessable under its planning scheme.
Subsection (2) preserves the effect of the current subsection (2),
allowing the Minister to direct an application be split into two or more
components. This is only possible for an application the Minister is
required to decide an assessment manager for under Schedule 8A, and does
not apply for applications generally.
Subsection (3) confirms that, if the Minister decides a local government
is an assessment manager for an application for premises not located
wholly in its area, the local government still has the jurisdiction to assess
and decide the application, despite section 25 of the Local Government Act
1993 (which establishes the jurisdiction of local governments generally). In
these cases, as described above, the local government may administer and
decide the application, but has no jurisdiction for assessing the part of the
application outside its area.
Subsection (4) clarifies that if, due to the nature of the application an
agency such as the EPA or NR&M is prescribed as the assessment manager
and also has 1 or more referral jurisdictions, the agency is the assessment
manager for the application with multiple jurisdictions (i.e. the agency and
the applicant do not need to undertake referral procedures for those parts of
the application for which they would normally only have referral
jurisdiction).
New s 3.1.7A (Concurrence agencies if Minister decides assessment
manger)
Section 3.1.7A relates to section 3.1.7, and applies if the Minister
decides an assessment manager for an application.
This new section allows the Minister to determine that an entity that was
a "candidate" for assessment manager is a concurrence agency for the
application.
The most likely example of the Minister exercising this option would be
for a development application for premises extending over two or more
local government areas. The Minister may decide one of the local
governments is the assessment manager on the basis of the area of the
premises in that local government's area, its capacity to administer the
application, or on other grounds. This section would allow the Minister to
nominate the other local government or local governments as concurrence
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agencies for the application, reflecting the assessment jurisdiction those
local governments would have had as an assessment manager.
Subsection (1) establishes the circumstances on which the Minister may
exercise the option of nominating a concurrence agency under this section.
Subparagraph (b) requires the Minister to form an opinion about the
likelihood that another entity than the one chosen as assessment manager
could also have been chosen. This reflects--
· the intention that the section should be limited in its application
to entities that were potential assessment managers, and not be a
basis for the Minister to identify any entity as a concurrence
agency for such an application; and
· the difficulty in establishing an objective rule for identifying
"candidate" assessment managers in all possible situations.
Factors the Minister might consider in identifying whether an entity is a
"candidate" assessment manager under this section include--
· the total number of candidates;
· the extent of the premises located within the candidate's
jurisdiction;
· the nature and extent of the candidate's jurisdiction for the
application compared to that of the entity chosen as assessment
manager; and
· the capacity of each candidate to administer the application as
assessment manager.
Subsection (2) provides for the minister to identify the candidate as a
concurrence agency.
Subsection (3) confirms a concurrence agency chosen under this section
has the jurisdiction it would have had as assessment manager. (The
jurisdiction of a concurrence agency chosen in this way would not be stated
in the regulation).
Replacement s 3.1.8 (Referral agencies for development applications)
This section has been amended and expanded to more clearly express its
intent, and to refine the process for determining the number of referral
agencies. Key changes from the current provision are--
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· the current reference to a concurrence agency "assessing and
deciding" an application has been replaced with a reference to a
concurrence agency "assessing and responding" to an
application, for greater consistency with the referral agencies'
powers stated under sections 3.3.18 and 3.3.19;
· a reference has been included to the referral agency assessing and
responding to "the part of the application giving rise to the
referral" to confirm that a referral agency's jurisdiction is for that
part of the application triggering the referral, and not necessarily
for the application as a whole (if the application is also for
aspects of development other than those triggering the referral);
and
· an additional provision is included (in subsection (2)) providing
that, for establishing the number of referral agencies for an
application, an entity that might go by different names for the
purposes of exercising given referral jurisdictions, but who is in
fact the same natural person, is taken to be a single referral
agency. For example, the chief executive administering the
Environmental Protection Act 1993 is the "administering
authority" for a referral about environmentally relevant activities
under that Act, but the "chief executive" for referrals about
coastal matters under the Coastal Protection and Management
Act 1995.
Insertion of new ss 3.1.10 and 3.1.11
Clause 48 inserts two new sections.
New s 3.1.10 (Self-assessable development and codes)
The section identifies the relationship between self-assessable
development and codes.
New s 3.1.11 (Native Title Act (Cwlth))
This new section recognises and accommodates disparities between the
IDAS process and processes for notifying native title parties under the
Commonwealth Native title Act 1993 ("NTA). The section enables
procedural rights to be provided to native title parties (under section 24HA
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and section 24KA of the NTA) within the IDAS process by, in effect,
stopping the clock of the particular IDAS stage until the procedural rights
have been provided.
Most native title notifications under the NTA are likely to occur during
the process of granting tenure or other access to a State resource, prior to
any development application affecting the resource. As these processes
may result in indigenous land use agreements which map out arrangements
about the form and impacts of subsequent development, notification of the
"future act" of development assessment is likely to be unnecessary, and is
hence unlikely to affect IDAS.
However, because sections 24HA and 24KA of the NTA deal with
notification for "future acts" which may affect native title interests other
than on the premises proposed for development, they may not be preceded
by a resource allocation process, and may hence affect the IDAS process.
PART 2--APPLICATION STAGE
Division 1--Application Process
Replacement of s 3.2.1 (Applying for development approval)
Clause 49 replaces section 3.2.1.
Subsections (1) and (2) are unchanged.
Subsection (3)(a) is amended to require a "mandatory requirements part"
in an development application form. The legislation requires only that the
part contain a description of the land. There could, however, be other
mandatory requirements identified on the form.
Subsection (3)(b) requires that for a material change of use, a
reconfiguration, or certain works, the written consent of the owner of the
land to the making of the application must be supplied, however, the way it
is supplied is not specified. It may either be included in the application
itself or in a document supporting the application.
Applications for most works no longer require the consent of the owner
of the land, however, they are still subject to subsection (5).
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Subsection (3)(c) allows for a non-mandatory supporting information
part to be included in the form.
Subsection (4) provides for the fee to accompany applications.
Subsection (5) is replaced. The original subsection is redundant3.
New subsection (5) provides for where development is for the taking of
or interfering with a State resource. If the resource is specified in the
Integrated Planning Regulation or another regulation, the regulation may
also require that the applicant provide certain evidence to support the
development application.
The requirement that this evidence be produced in certain circumstances
provides, where indicated, an opportunity for the State as owner of land
and other resources to be aware of and agree to the making of a
development application without the need for the State to reconsider the
application as owner of the land constituting or containing the resource.
Subsection (6) provides that the consent of the State as owner is not
required to the extent subsection (5) applies or where another Act (rather
than a regulation) requires the application to be supported by the specified
information. Consent under both subsection (5) and subsection (3) would
still be required if the application involved both a prescribed State resource,
and either another State resource not prescribed under a regulation, or
development on freehold land.
Subsection (7) lists the attributes of a development application for it to
be properly made. Subsection (7)(c) requires the mandatory requirements
part of the form to be correctly completed. For the present form, referral
agencies for the application are a mandatory requirement.
Subsection (8) is the same as the current subsection (7).
Subsection (9) is the same as the current subsection (8)
Subsection (10) is the same as the current subsection (9)
Subsection (11) clarifies that, for subsection (5), taking or interfering
with a State resource includes carrying out development on State land.
Subsection (12) provides an owner's consent is not required in respect of
land subject to an easement, where the owner is the owner of the servient
tenement, and the development is not inconsistent with the terms of the
easement. For example, the owner of land subject to an access easement
3 See definition of "development application (superseded planning scheme) in schedule 10
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need not give owner's consent in respect of a development application
including the easement if the land subject to the easement is proposed to
give access consistent with the terms of the easement.
Division 2--General Matters About Applications
Replacement of s 3.2.8 (Public scrutiny of applications)
Clause 50 replaces the current section 3.2.8, and simplifies and clarifies
requirements for public scrutiny of information accompanying
development applications. The replaced section is supported by a new
definition of "supporting material" contained in the dictionary (Schedule
10).
Replacement of s 3.2.11(Withdrawing an application)
Clause 51 replaces section 3.2.11 to provide greater clarity over
arrangements for withdrawing applications.
Subsection (1) establishes procedural requirements for withdrawing an
application. The entities to be given notice of a withdrawal have been
expanded to include the chief executive where the application requires
referral coordination. The process has also been changed so that it is the
applicant who is responsible for notifying all parties, rather than the current
arrangements where the assessment manager notifies referral agencies.
Subsection (2) is the same as the current subsection (3).
Amendment of s 3.2.12 (Applications lapse in certain circumstances)
Clause 52 amends section 3.2.12 by replacing subsection (b) with a new
subsection creating a distinction in lapsing times for responding to
information requests between development applications made in response
to a show cause notice or enforcement notice, and those not made under
such circumstances. The normal 12-month period for responding to
information requests may allow for an undesirable delay in the assessment
of development applications arising from unlawful activities. Such
applications will now lapse within 3 months if information requests are not
responded to. However the assessment manager may extend this period
under subsection (3).
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PART 3--INFORMATION AND REFERRAL STAGE
Division 2--Information Requests
Amendment of s 3.3.4 (Applicant advises assessment manager)
Clause 53 amends section 3.3.4 by inserting a new section reference for
consistency with changes to section 3.3.5 (Referral coordination).
Replacement of s 3.3.5 (Referral coordination)
Clause 54 provides for the following changes for the process of
triggering referral coordination--
· the transitional referral coordination triggers currently located in
section 6.1.35C have been relocated into this section; and
· referral coordination is required for applications for preliminary
approval under section 3.1.6.
The basis for the assessment manager to determine referral coordination
is not needed has also been changed to refer to the likely significance of
environmental effects, not merely the significance of the proposal itself, as
at present.
Subsection (1) establishes the triggers for referral coordination.
Subparagraph (a) refers to three or more concurrence agencies as at
present. Subparagraph (b)(i) refers to development being assessable under
the scheme, subject to an application under section 3.1.6, or both. It would
be possible for an application under section 3.1.6 to be for development
that is not assessable under a planning scheme if, for example, the proposal
was of a conceptual nature for which no specific level of assessment was
nominated under the scheme.
Subsection (2) has been modified to remove the reference to "minor".
This term has caused confusion, and its removal acts to confirm that it is
the environmental effects of the proposal, rather than simply its scale,
which are the key factor in determining whether referral coordination is
appropriate.
Subsection (3) is effectively the same as the current subsection (2).
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Subsection (4) has been included to ensure a referral agency is not
counted towards triggering referral coordination if it is the same entity as
the assessment manager. This may occur if the functions of referral agency
have been devolved to local government, such as under the Environmental
Protection Act 1993.
Subsection (5) is the same as the current subsection 6.1.35C(3). This
subsection ensures that, if referral coordination is required under this
section, and acknowledgement notice must be given by the assessment
manager, even if the application would otherwise not require one.
Amendment of s 3.3.7 (Information requests to applicant (referral
coordination)
Clause 55 amends section 3.3.7 by inserting a new section reference for
consistency with changes to section 3.3.5 (Referral coordination).
Amendment of s 3.3.14 (Referral agency assessment period)
Clause 56 inserts a new subsection (2A). This new subsection confirms
that a referral agency's assessment period is not reduced when the
information request period does not apply due an EIS having been prepared
for the proposal under Chapter 5, Part 7A.
Amendment of s 3.3.15 (Referral agency assesses application)
Clause 57 amends subsection 2(b) by omitting references to the
Standard Sewerage Law, and Standard Water Supply Law, consistent with
the introduction of the new Plumbing and Drainage Act 2002.
Amendment of s 3.3.18 (Concurrence agency's response powers)
Clause 58 omits subsection (4) and amends subsection (5) for
consistency with amendments made to code assessment arrangements.
Replacement of s 3.3.19 (Advice agency's response powers)
Clause 59 amends s 3.3.19 for consistency with s 3.3.18 and
concurrency agencies response powers.
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PART 4--NOTIFICATION STAGE
Division 1--Preliminary
Replacement of s 3.4.2 (When notification stage applies)
Clause 60 replaces the current section 3.4.2 and includes a number of
changes designed to give guidance about the public notification of
development applications to which section 3.1.6 applies.
Subsection (1) states the notification stage applies to any part of an
application requiring impact assessment (as at present), and an application
for preliminary approval to which section 3.1.6 applies. Including
applications under section 3.1.6 is consistent with changes to that section
broadening the range of development for which that section applies.
Currently that section can only apply to material changes of use requiring
impact assessment, which would be publicly notified as a matter of course.
However under this Bill section 3.1.6 is broadened to include a range of
development that may not necessarily require impact assessment. In
particular section 3.1.6 has been modified to better accommodate
development proposals of a conceptual nature, for which the category of
assessment under the planning scheme may not be clear. Because
applications under section 3.1.6 also involve proposals to modify the
operation of the relevant planning scheme, public notification is
appropriate in any case, regardless of the assessment category of the
development under the planning scheme.
Subsection (2) has the same effect as the current subsections (2) and (3).
Subsection (3) identifies exceptions to the operation of subsection (1) for
certain applications under section 3.1.6. Currently, the Act does not
adequately accommodate "layered" preliminary approvals seeking
approval for progressively more detailed aspects of a development
proposal. Other reforms in the Bill seek to facilitate this approach to the use
of section 3.1.6, and this subsection identifies principles for public
notification of such applications.
Subsection (3) excludes applications under section 3.1.6 from public
notification if they merely seek to refine assessment arrangements
established in a previous application for the premises under that section.
Example: a preliminary approval for a "master planned community"
may have identified various precincts and varied the operation of the
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planning scheme for a precinct by establishing a range of
development subject to code assessment, and identifying codes for
broader scale issues such as site density, lot yield, plot ratio and
amenity. A subsequent application for code assessment for a range of
proposed uses consistent with the original approval may be
accompanied by a further proposal to establish a code for the
development of a particular precinct or a site within a precinct, with
more detailed requirements for site coverage, design features and
landscaping. Provided these "second level" codes were consistent
with the parameters established in the earlier codes (such as site
coverage arrangements consistent with broader density controls
established in the earlier codes). There would be no requirement to
publicly notify the development application.
Other reforms contained in this Bill4 provide assessment criteria for the
part of a development application that seeks to affect the operation of a
planning scheme. These criteria include the effect of an approval on future
rights of potential submitters. These criteria provide a framework of
principles for determining the acceptability of proposals to affect the
operation of a planning scheme, and consequently the extent to which
subsection (3) of this section will apply for future applications.
Amendment of s 3.4.5 (Notification period for applications)
Clause 61 amends s 3.4.5(b) to clarify that when the 20 December or 5
January are business days, these days can not be included in the calculation
of the notification period for an application.
4 See for example Section 3.5.5A (Assessment for s3.1.6 preliminary approvals that over-
ride a local planning instrument)
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PART 5--DECISION STAGE
Division 2--Assessment Process
Insertion of new s 3.5.3A (When assessment manager must not assess
part of the application)
Clause 62 inserts a new section clarifying the extent of an assessment
manager's jurisdiction for assessing a development application. The effect
of this new section is implied under the current Act, but is not explicitly
stated.
Subsection (1) states the section applies to any part of a development
application for which, were it the subject of a separate application, there
would be a different assessment manager. This part of an application is
called the "coordinated part" because it will be the subject of a concurrence
agency response for a matter that is not within the assessment manager's
assessment jurisdiction. The response will therefore be included in the
assessment manager's decision, but the assessment manager will not be
required to tailor its consideration to achieve an integrated outcome.
Subsection (2) confirms the assessment manager has no jurisdiction to
assess the coordinated part. This is consistent with the replaced section
3.1.7(1)(a) which states the assessment manager "administers and decides
an application, but may not always assess all aspects of development for
the application".
Example: A local government receives a development application for
a material change of use of premises for two related industrial uses,
both of which are environmentally relevant activities under the
Environmental Protection Act 1993, but only one of which is
assessable under the local government's planning scheme. The part of
the application that is exempt for the planning scheme is the
"coordinated part", because the local government will simply receive
and include the administering authority's concurrence response in its
decision. The other part of the application could be referred to as the
"integrated part", because it is subject to the jurisdiction of both the
administering authority and the assessment manager, and the
assessment manager will need to consider the concurrence response
in framing its own decision in order to achieve an integrated outcome.
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Amendment of s 3.5.4 (Code assessment)
Clause 63 amends section 3.5.4 to require consideration of state
planning policies as part of code assessment. The current arrangements for
assessment are anomalous as they require consideration of State Planning
Policies in impact assessment, but not in code assessment. This amendment
creates consistency in the way SPPs are assessed in connection with a
planning scheme under IDAS.
Insertion of new s 3.5.5A (Assessment for 3.1.6 preliminary approvals
that override a local planning instrument)
Clause 64 inserts a new section 3.5.5A establishing criteria for
assessment for the part of an application under section 3.1.6 that seeks to
vary the operation of a local planning instrument.
Although sections 3.5.4 and 3.5.5 establish criteria for the assessment of
all development (including development the subject of an application under
section 3.1.6) the Act currently contains no guidance about assessing the
part of such an application that seeks to vary the local planning instrument.
Subsection (1) states the part of the application to which the section
applies.
Subsection (2) states the criteria for consideration for the part. These
are--
· the common material;
· the result of the assessment manager's assessment of the
development under sections 3.5.4 or 3.5.4. Any variation to the
scheme approved will depend initially upon the approval of the
development for which the variation is sought;
· the effect of the variation on potential future submission rights,
particularly with regard to the supporting material available to
submitters for the current application. An assessment manager
may decide not to approve a variation if the information available
to submitters for the current application was insufficient for
submitters to form a reasoned opinion of the proposal as a whole;
· the consistency of the proposed variations with aspects of the
planning scheme other than those sought to be varied. The
proposed variations must be legible and consistent with the
existing framework of the planning scheme; and
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· the matters prescribed under a regulation. As these provisions are
new, experience with their administration may suggest further
criteria which should be considered by the assessment manager.
Division 3--Decision
Replacement of s 3.5.11 (Decision generally)
Clause 65 replaces s 3.5.11 to clarify that conditions imposed by a
concurrence agency must be attached to the assessment manger's decision
notice in the form provided by the agency and that the assessment manger
must not retype, reformat or amend the conditions in any way.
Subsection (3) clarifies that if a concurrence agency directs that only part
of the application be approved, or that the approval must be a preliminary
approval, the assessment manger must comply with the direction.
Subsection (4) clarifies that if a concurrence agency directs the refusal of
an application that the assessment manager must refuse the application.
Subsection (5) clarifies that a concurrence agency cannot direct the
outcome of any part of an application dealing with a preliminary approval
under s 3.1.6 of IPA.
Subsection (6) clarifies certain aspects of an assessment manager's
decision
Replacement of s 3.5.13 (Decision if application requires code
assessment)
Clause 66 replaces section 3.5.13 to reform the guidance provided for
decision-making under code assessment. Recent judicial authority on the
current provisions suggests they are capable of being interpreted more
narrowly than intended.
In particular, the current provisions may prevent development of codes
giving comprehensive guidance, not only about development complying
with the code, but about development that would not comply with the code.
This is inconsistent with the overall intention to promote clear and simple
guidance through the codification of as much development as possible, and
may encourage over-reliance on impact assessment, particularly for
development that is clearly not preferred. Impact assessment should be
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used when there is no clear guidance about the development the subject of
an application, not where the acceptability or otherwise of the development
is clear. There should be sufficient scope under code assessment to indicate
both preferred, and non-preferred development.
Subsection (1) states the application of the section.
Subsection (2) states the assessment manager must approve the
application if it complies with the relevant code, whether or not conditions
are required for compliance. This removes the current "double negative" in
the wording of this section, which states an application can only be refused
if it does not comply, and cannot be conditioned to comply. By casting the
provision in the positive, and removing the word "only", the new provision
is intended to alleviate the apparent obligation on assessment managers
under the current arrangements to find solutions to allow approval, even in
response to applications that may deliberately have been left ambiguous for
this reason. It gives the assessment manager greater discretion in dealing
with development that, in the assessment manager's opinion, does not
comply with the code.
Subsection (3) allows for an assessment manager's decision to conflict
with an applicable code if there are sufficient grounds having regard to the
purpose of the code and any relevant State Planning Policy. The operation
of this subsection is subject to subsection (2), so an assessment manager
cannot refuse an application on the grounds stated in subsection (3) if the
application otherwise complies with the code. This would however enable
an assessment manager to--
· approve a development application that does not prima facie
comply with an applicable code, if, for example the code was
based on outdated or incorrect assumptions, so long as the
approval furthered the purpose of the code; or
· condition an approval for a development that complies with the
code in order to further the purpose of a relevant State Planning
Policy.
Subsection (4) contains qualifications on the operation of subsections (2)
and (3).
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Amendment of s3.5.14 (Decision if application requires impact
assessment)
Clause 67 amends subsection (4) of section 3.5.14 to recast that
subjection in the positive in order to clarify how a state planning policy
may affect a decision about a development application subject to impact
assessment.
Insertion of new s 3.5.14A (Decision if application under 3.1.6 requires
assessment)
Clause 68 inserts a new section 3.5.14A that establishes decision rules
for the part of an application under section 3.1.6 that seeks to vary the
effect of a local planning instrument for the premises. These rules
compliment the assessment criteria under the new section 3.5.5A.
Subsection (1) states the assessment manager may--
· approve all or some of the variations sought;
· subject to the limitations on the way the effect of the local
planning instrument can be changed under section 3.1.6(3) and
(5), approve different variations from those sought; or
· refuse the variations sought.
Subsection (2) states that if the development to which a variation relates
is refused, the variation must also be refused.
Subsection (3) states the assessment manager's decision must not
compromise the desired environmental outcomes for the planning scheme
area.
Subsection (4) states subsection (1) is subject to any applicable State
Planning Policies.
Subsections (3) and (4) are consistent with other decision rules in this
division.
Amendment of s 3.5.15 (Decision notice)
Clause 69 amends section 3.5.15 to include additional requirements for
decision notices related to changes elsewhere in the Bill.
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Subsection (1) provides for applicants to be notified of any variations to
the effect of a local planning instrument approved for an application under
section 3.1.6.
Subsection (2) provides for applicants to be notified of the names and
addresses of any submitters for the application. This change re-instates an
arrangement under the Repealed Local Government (Planning and
Environment) Act 1990, and is also related to the repeal of section 4.1.40
(See Clause 79 below).
Subsection (3) consequentially amends this section by inserting an
additional subsection (6) to provide that a decision notice, given by a
private certifier, is given subject to section 5.3.5 (Private certifier may
decide certain development applications and inspect and certify certain
works).
Division 4--Representations about conditions and other matters
Replacement of s 3.5.19 (When approval takes effect)
Clause 70 replaces the current section 3.5.19 with new provisions
seeking to clarify when an approval takes effect, and to allow a submitter to
advise the assessment manager that the submitter will not be appealing the
decision. The ability for a submitter to advise that the submitter will not be
appealing is linked to other reforms to decision notice and appeal
arrangements designed to streamline post-approval processes in cases
where submitters do not wish to appeal.
Subsection (1) identifies when the approval takes affect in specified
circumstances
Subsection (2) requires the assessment manager to notify the applicant if
a submitter advises the submitter will not be appealing.
Subsection (3) defines "submitter" for this section.
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Division 5--Approvals
Replacement of s 3.5.27 (Certain approvals to be recorded on planning
scheme)
Clause 71 replaces section 3.5.27 to expand the circumstances under
which approvals or decisions must be noted on a planning scheme,
consistent with reforms elsewhere in the Bill, and to require the chief
executive be given notice of the notation.
Subsection (1) states the circumstances under which a local government
must notate its planning scheme to reflect approvals or decisions. Presently,
notation is only required for approvals inconsistent with the planning
scheme. This section will now also require notation of--
· preliminary approvals that vary the effect of a planning scheme
under section 3.1.6; and
· decisions to allow the application of a superseded planning
scheme for development on premises.
Subsection (2) requires the local government to note the approval or
decision on its planning scheme, and give the chief executive written notice
of the notation. There is currently no requirement to notify the chief
executive. The amendment will help ensure the chief executive can keep up
to date copies of scheme information available for public scrutiny.
Subsection (3) confirms a notation is not an amendment of the planning
scheme.
Subsection (4) confirms the approval or decision is still valid if the
requirements of subsection (2) are not met.
Division 6--Conditions
Insertion of new s 3.5.31A (Conditions requiring compliance)
Clause 72 inserts a new section providing for the operation of a
compliance checking mechanism for conditions of development approvals.
The matters for which a compliance check can be required, together with
the processes for checking compliance are to be prescribed under a
regulation.
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Amendment of s 3.5.37 (Covenants not to be inconsistent with
development approvals)
Clause 73 amends section 3.5.37 to provide that a covenant entered into
in connection with a development approval is also valid if it is entered into
under an infrastructure agreement. Currently this section only provides for
a covenant to be valid in such circumstances if it is required under a
condition.
PART 6--MINISTERIAL IDAS POWERS
Division 1--Ministerial Direction
Replacement of s 3.6.2 (Notice of direction)
Clause 74 amends section 3.6.2 to include a power for the Minister to
give an assessment manager a direction about the part of a development
application that seeks to vary the effect of a local planning instrument
under section 3.1.6.
This reform compliments the reforms to the preliminary approval
process elsewhere in the Bill, and is also consistent with the changes to
section 3.3.5, which require referral coordination for such applications.
PART 7--PLANS OF SUBDIVISION
Amendment of s 3.7.4 (Plan for reconfiguring that is not assessable
development)
Clause 75 amends section 3.7.4 to insert a requirement for payment of
outstanding rates and charges before approval of a plan of subdivision for
reconfiguration that is exempt development. This achieves consistency
with other similar sections in this part.
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CHAPTER 4--APPEALS, OFFENCES AND
ENFORCEMENT
PART 1--PLANNING AND ENVIRONMENT COURT
Division 7--Other court matters
Amendment of s 4.1.22 (Court may make orders about declarations)
Clause 76 amends section 4.1.22 by removing subsection (2) of that
section. Subsection 2 required the court to consider the compensation
implications of any order the court made canceling a development
approval. The subsection effectively acted simply as a "signpost" for the
court, which identified the importance of the consideration of
compensation in these instances. Its removal does not affect the court's
declarations and orders powers, and it is likely the court would, as a matter
of course, consider the compensation implications of any such order.
Division 8--Appeals to court relating to development applications
Replacement of s 4.1.28 (Appeals by submitters)
Clause 77 replaces the current section 4.1.28
Subsection (1) is amended to clarify that the scope of a submitters appeal
rights is limited to the issues listed in this subsection.
Subsection (2) identifies the matters about an approval that a submitter
may appeal.
Subsection (3) has been amend to include subparagraph (b) which
clarifies that a submitter may not appeal when the submitter has notified the
assessment manager under 3.5.19(1)(b)(ii) that they will not be appeal the
decision.
Current subsections (4), (5) and (6) have been deleted. These subsections
are no longer necessary given the clarification provided under subsection
(1).
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Amendment of s 4.1.29 (Appeals by advice agency submitters)
Clause 78 amends section 4.1.29 by inserting subsections consistent
with the new wording of section 4.1.28.
Division 10--Making an Appeal to the Court
Omission of s 4.1.40 (Certain appellants must obtain information
about submitters
Clause 79 omits section 4.1.40. The provisions of this section have now
been effectively superseded by the new requirements under section 3.5.15
for the decision notice to include the names and addresses of submitters.
Replacement of s 4.1.41 (Notice of appeal to other parties (div 8))
Clause 80 replaces s 4.1.41 to clarify the list of entities to whom notice
of an appeal under division 8 must be given.
Subsection (1) provides that written notice must be given to the chief
executive in all circumstances and to other parties as required.
Subsection (2) states the times in which notice to particular parties must
be given.
Subsection (3) states matters to be included in the notice of appeal.
Replacement of s 4.1.43 (Respondent and co-respondents for appeals
under div 8)
Clause 81 replaces section 4.1.43 for greater clarity and consistency.
The replaced section also includes provisions about co-respondents that
were previously implied by section 4.1.45, but not explicitly stated in that
section.
Subsection (1) provides subsections (2) to (9) apply for appeals by
applicants, submitters, and advice agency submitters respectively.
Subsection (2) provides the assessment manager is the respondent for all
appeals mentioned in subsection (1)
Subsection (3) provides the applicant is a co-respondent for a submitter
appeal.
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Subsection (4) provides a submitter is entitled to elect to become a co-
respondent.
Subsection (5) provides for a concurrence agency to be a co-respondent
if the appeal is about a concurrence agency response.
Subsection (6) allows for the assessment manager to apply to the court to
withdraw from the appeal if the appeal is only about a concurrence agency
response.
Subsection (7) provides for respondents and co-respondents to be heard
as parties to the appeal.
Subsection (8) provides a person who has received a notice under section
4.1.41 and who is not the respondent or co-respondent may elect to be a co-
respondent.
Subsection (9) identifies respondents and co-respondents for appeals
about decisions for change applications
Replacement of s 4.1.45 (How an entity may elect to be co-respondent)
Clause 82 replaces s 4.1.45 with a provision that clarifies how an entity
who is entitled to be a co-respondent may join an appeal, by linking the
election to join to the rules of Court. This clause also removes the current
subsection (2) which is now dealt with under section 4.1.43.
PART 3--DEVELOPMENT OFFENCES, NOTICES AND
ORDERS
Division 1--Development Offences
Amendment of s 4.3.1 (Carrying out assessable development without a
permit)
Clause 83 amends section 4.3.1(1) to clarify that, in order for
development to be lawfully carried out under a development permit, it is
necessary for the permit to have taken effect. A development permit may
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be given, but depending on the circumstances may not take effect until a
later time5.
Amendment of s 4.3.6 (Development or use carried out in emergency)
Clause 84 corrects an anomaly in section 4.3.6, concerning development
carried out in an emergency. The current arrangements require the giving
of a notice to the relevant local government. However the Act defines an
"assessing authority" for the purpose of taking enforcement action, and this
authority may not always be a local government. The amendment
substitutes the term "assessing authority" for the current "local
government".
Division 3--Enforcement Notices
Amendment of s 4.3.11 (Giving enforcement notice)
Clause 85 amends section 4.3.11 for consistency with section 4.3.8,
which identifies development for which a show cause notice is unnecessary
before giving an enforcement notice.
Section 4.3.11 currently provides for the giving of an enforcement notice
to stop carrying out building work by fixing it to a premises. This partly
reflects the fact it is not necessary to first give a show cause notice under
section 4.3.9 for this type of development, consequently it is unnecessary
to serve the related enforcement notice on the particular person to whom
the show cause notice was given.
However since the enactment of the IPA, further forms of development
have been identified under section 4.3.8 as not requiring a show cause
notice, in particular vegetation clearing. It is consequently appropriate to
extend the scope of section 4.3.11(6) to reflect this expanded range of
development.
5 See section 3.5.19 (When approval takes effect)
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Replacement of s 4.3.15 (Compliance with enforcement notice)
Clause 86 is a complimentary amendment to that in clause 63, and
creates an offence for damaging, defacing or removing an enforcement
notice attached to premises.
Replacement of s 4.3.16 (Processing application or request required by
enforcement notice)
Clause 87 amends s 4.3.16 to clarify that this section applies to both an
enforcement and show cause notice and to both preliminary approvals and
development permits.
New subsection (c) compliments the existing provisions, and requires a
person appealing against a decision on a development application arising
from an enforcement notice to take all reasonable steps to allow the appeal
to be determined quickly.
Insert of new ch 4, pt 4, div 4
Clause 88 inserts a new s 4.4.15
PART 4--LEGAL PROCEDINGS
Division 4--Appeals about other matters
New s 4.4.15 (Appeals for compliance assessment)
New s 4.4.15 provides an appeal mechanism for decisions under the new
section 3.5.31A, relating to assessment for compliance with conditions of a
development approval. The section allows for a regulation to prescribe the
circumstances giving rise to an appeal, the entity to whom the appeal may
be made, and the way in which an appeal is made. Subsection (2) requires
however that the appeal must be to either the court or the tribunal.
The matters dealt with under this form of compliance assessment will be
limited to technical issues the subject of development conditions (such as
landscaping or site works) for which an appeal is for practical purposes not
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currently available. A regulation will confer the necessary flexibility to
nominate appropriate appeal processes and bodies for such matters.
CHAPTER 5--MISCELLANEOUS
PART 3 --PRIVATE CERTIFICATION
Amendment of s 5.3.5 (Private certifier may decide certain
development applications and inspect and certify certain works)
Clause 89(1) replaces section 5.3.5(4)(c) with the effect of requiring a
building certifier to ensure that all approvals under the Standard Sewerage
Law have been obtained for an on-site sewerage treatment facility, when
assessing work that is not within a declared service area for sewerage
service under the Water Act 2000. Therefore if building work is proposed
that is outside a declared sewerage service area, and there is ancillary work
involving installing or altering an on-site sewerage treatment facility, the
certifier may not decide the application for that work, until all necessary
approvals under the Standard Sewerage Law have been obtained for the
treatment facility.
Clause 89(2) replaces the example illustrating section 5.3.5(4)(c).
Clause 89(3) amends s 5.3.5 by substituting subsection 5.3.5(6)(b) and
inserting new subsections 5.3.5(6)(c). New subsection 5.3.5(6)(b) provides
for a private certifier, who approves an application, to attach an approved
form, in the format of a checklist, identifying all the necessary documents
required to be lodged with the local government for archiving. The
checklist will improve the quality of documents lodged assisting both
private certifiers and local governments.
New subsection 5.3.5(6)(c) requires a local government to rely on the
new head of power under the LGA section 1071A for the setting of fees for
archiving approval documents. Section 1071A clarifies that in charging for
archiving documents, local governments should recover no more than the
costs incurred in archiving the approval documents.
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Clause 89(4) inserts new subsections 5.3.5(6A) to 5.3.5(6C). Subsection
5.3.5(6A) requires a local government, if the local government is the
assessment manager, to issue an acknowledgment of payment to the private
certifier immediately upon the payment of the prescribed fee for archiving
approval documents.
To enhance administrative efficiency, the acknowledgment may be in a
written or electronic format. The approved form will include a tear-off
section for councils to give to the certifier as the acknowledgment for the
payment of the fee for archiving approval documents. The
acknowledgment will allow local governments who issue receipts on a
monthly basis, to issue an immediate `acknowledgment' for the payment of
the fee.
Subsection 5.3.5(6B) provides for an offence for a private certifier, upon
approving an application, to give the applicant the decision notice, or
negotiated decision notice, and any other documents prescribed under a
regulation, until the private certifier receives `the acknowledgment' from
the local government for the payment of the fee for archiving approval
documents. There is a maximum penalty of 40 penalty units for this
offence.
Subsection 5.3.5(6C) provides that if a private certifier approves an
application, the private certifier must give to the applicant the decision
notice, or negotiated decision notice, and any other documents prescribed
under a regulation, within 5 business days after the day the private certifier
receives the acknowledgement from the local government.
Clause 89(5) amends section 5.3.5 by substituting subparagraph
5.3.5(6)(b) to require a local government to rely on the new head of power
under the LGA, section 1071A for the setting of fees for archiving
certificates. Section 1071A clarifies that in charging for archiving
documents, local governments should recover no more than the costs
incurred in archiving the certificates.
New subparagraph 5.3.5(b)(ii) provides for when a private certifier gives
a certificate to the assessment manager the private certifier must attach an
approved form, in the format of a checklist, identifying the certificates
required to be lodged with the local government for archiving. The
checklist will improve the quality of documents lodged, assisting both
private certifiers and local governments.
Clause 89(6) amends section 5.3.5, by repealing subsections 5.3.5(8) to
5.3.5(10) to omit the head of power under the IPA for the fixing of a
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reasonable fee for accepting documents for archiving. certifiers. Local
governments will now rely on the regulatory fees head of power under the
LGA section 1071A for fixing fees for archiving approval documents.
PART 4--COMPENSATION
Amendment of s 5.4.2 (Compensation for reduced value of interest in
land)
Clause 90 amends paragraph (b) to clarify that compensation can only
be claimed after an application for a development permit has been made,
(i.e. a claim for compensation can not be made on the basis of a refusal of
an application for preliminary approval).
Amendment of s 5.4.4 (Limitations on compensation under ss 5.4.2 and
5.4.3)
Clause 91 amends section 5.4.4 to clarify certain circumstances under
which compensation is not payable. The current wording of these
subparagraphs suggests that if a condition of a development permit could
mitigate environmental harm or risk to even an insignificant degree,
compensation is payable for a planning scheme change designed to
mitigate the risk.
The amendment clarifies that there must be a meaningful or significant
capacity to reduce the harm or risk through a condition of a development
approval in order for compensation to be payable for such a scheme
change.
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PART 7--PUBLIC ACCESS TO PLANNING AND
DEVELOPMENT INFORMATION
Division 2--Documents available for inspection and purchase or
inspection only
Amendment of s 5.7.2 (Documents local government must keep
available for inspection and purchase)
Clause 92 omits redundant requirements in section 5.7.2.
Amendment of s 5.7.6 (Documents chief executive must keep available
for inspection and purchase)
Clause 93 amends section 5.7.6 to include new items (l), (m) and (n).
Items (l) and (m) refer to documents associated with EIS's under part 7A.
Item (n) refers to guidelines made under section 5.8.8.
Clause 93 has also been amended to include a new subsection (2) which
confirm documents kept by the chief executive under that section may be
kept in either electronic or hard copy form.
Insertion of new ch 5, pt 7A
Clause 94 inserts a new chapter 5, part 7A. Individual sections provide
as follows:
PART 7A--ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENTS
Division 1--Preliminary
Section 5.7A.1 (When EIS process applies)
This section provides for part 7A to apply to assessable development or
to community infrastructure on land to be designated, where the
development is prescribed under a regulation is prescribed by regulation.
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The part also applies for any proposal that is a "controlled action" under
the Commonwealth Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation
Act 1999, subject to the written agreement of the chief executive.
Section 5.7A.2 (Purpose of EIS process)
This section states the various aspects of the purpose of undertaking the
EIS process for a proposal.
Division 2--EIS process
Section 5.7A.3 (Applying for terms of reference)
Subsection (1) provides for the action that must be taken by a person
proposing development or proposing designation of land for community
infrastructure if part 7A applies.
Subsection (2) provides for the form of an application for terms of
reference for an EIS under part 7A, and for a fee to accompany the
application.
Subsections (3) and (4) provide for when an EIS that is necessary under
part 7A must be prepared if an applicant proposes to make an application
for preliminary approval.
Section 5.7A.4 (Draft terms of reference for EIS)
Subsection (1) and (2) require the chief executive to prepare draft terms
of reference for an EIS for a proposal where (
· an application has been made for terms of reference,
· the chief executive has decided that draft terms of reference
should be publicly notified, and
· the chief executive has consulted with any assessment manager
or referral agency for a development application made or
required to be made for the proposal, or with the designator for
proposed community infrastructure.
Subsections (3) provides the detail required to be included in a notice
advertising the draft terms of reference.
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Subsection (4) provides for how and when the notice must be published.
Subsection (5) provides for a minimum 15 business days period in which
comments may be made about the draft terms of reference.
Subsection (6) limits the amount that may be charged for a copy of the
draft terms of reference.
Subsection (7) provides for a copy of the draft terms of reference and
details to be kept available for public inspection.
Subsection (8) provides for a person to make comments in writing to the
chief executive during the 15 business days period provided for.
Subsection (9) requires the chief executive to give copies of the
advertised notice and the draft terms of reference to certain local
governments, and to any referral agencies for a proposal that will require
development approval.
Subsection (10) requires any local government that receives copies of the
advertised notice and the draft terms of reference to keep them available for
public inspection during the 15 business days period when comments may
be made about the draft terms of reference.
Section 5.7A.5 (Terms of reference for EIS)
Subsection (1) requires the chief executive to either prepare terms of
reference or finalise the draft terms of reference, within a specified time.
Subsection (2) requires the chief executive to consider comments
received during the comment period about any draft terms of reference, if
applicable.
Subsections (3) and (4) allow for the period for preparing or finalizing
the terms of reference to be extended by the chief executive for a specified
time.
Subsection (5) requires the chief executive to give the terms of reference
to the assessment manager and any referral agencies for a proposal for
which development approval has been sought or will be required, or to the
designator for a proposal for which designation is proposed.
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Section 5.7A.6 (Preparation of draft EIS)
This section provides for a draft EIS to address the terms of reference to
the satisfaction of the chief executive, and for the chief executive to give
the proponent a notice to that effect.
Section 5.7A.7 (Public notification of draft EIS)
Subsection (1) provides the detail required for a notice advertising the
draft EIS.
Subsection (2) provides for the way the notice must be published.
Subsection (3) provides for a minimum 30 business days period in which
comments may be made about the draft EIS.
Subsection (4) limits the amount that may be charged for a copy of the
draft EIS.
Subsection (5) provides for a copy of the draft EIS to be kept available
for public inspection. The chief executive may decide the associated
documents also required to be kept available.
Subsection (6) requires the chief executive to give copies of the
advertised notice and the draft EIS to specified local governments.
Subsection (7) requires any local government that receives a copy of the
draft EIS to keep the document available for public inspection during the
period for making submissions.
Section 5.7A.8 (Making submissions on draft EIS)
Subsections (1) and (2) provide for when submissions about the draft
EIS may be made and when the chief executive must, or may, accept a
submission.
Subsection (3) provides for when a submission that has been accepted by
the chief executive may be amended or withdrawn.
Section 5.7A.9 (Chief executive evaluates draft EIS, submissions and
other relevant material)
Subsection (1) provides for the chief executive to consult, where
relevant, with the assessment manager and any referral agency for a
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development application for the proposal, and to consider the draft EIS,
submissions accepted, and other relevant material.
Subsection (2) provides only two options for the chief executive. The
chief executive must either ask the proponent to change the draft EIS, or
advise that the draft EIS has been accepted as the EIS for the proposed
development.
Subsection (3) is intended to remove any doubt that the action the chief
executive takes under subsection (2) will be the result of the chief
executive's considerations under subsection (1).
Subsection (4) allows the chief executive to consider changes the
proponent makes to the draft EIS as requested under subsection (2), and
requires the chief executive, if satisfied with the changes, to accept the
changed draft EIS as the EIS for the proposed development.
Section 5.7A.10 (EIS assessment report)
This section requires the chief executive to prepare an EIS assessment
report within 30 business days of giving the proponent notice that the EIS
is accepted for the development.
Subsection 5.7A.11 (Criteria for preparing report)
This section provides for the matters that must be considered by the
chief executive in preparing the EIS assessment report.
Subsection 5.7A.12 (Required content of report)
This section provides for the matters that must be addressed by the chief
executive in the EIS assessment report.
Section 5.7A.13 (Who the chief executive must give EIS and other
material to)
This section links to the completion of the EIS assessment report, the
time within which the chief executive must give the report, the EIS and
other documents to the assessment manager and all referral agencies for the
development application related to the development the subject of the EIS.
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If a development application has not yet been made the chief executive
must give the documentation to the entities that would be assessment
manager and referral agencies.
For development on land designated or proposed to be designated for
community infrastructure, the chief executive must give the documentation
to the designator or proposed designator.
Division 3--How EIS process affects IDAS
Section 5.7A.14 (How IDAS applies for development the subject of an
EIS)
For development that is the subject of a development application,
subsections (1) and (2) modify the IDAS process only to replace the
information period and notification stage with the processes used to
prepare the EIS. The assessment manager and all referral agencies retain
their jurisdictions over the application, and the application is decided in the
normal way.
The effect of subsection (3) is that where an EIS has been prepared for
development but no development application has yet been made, the IDAS
process is modified only for a limited time, and only if the development
applied for, to the extent it has been the subject of an EIS, is substantially
the same as the development the subject of the EIS.
Division 4--How EIS process affects designation
Section 5.7A.15 (Matters a designator must consider)
For development that is community infrastructure, the subject of a
designation or proposed designation, the designator must have regard to the
EIS and the EIS assessment report in order to fulfill their duty of advancing
the Act's purpose imposed on decision makers under the section 1.2.2 and
1.2.3 of Act.
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PART 8--GENERAL
Amendment of s 5.8.8 (Chief executive may issue guidelines)
Clause 95 amends section 5.8.8(2) to clarify the process the chief
executive must follow when undertaking consultation about proposed
guidelines. The process to be followed by the chief executive is that
specified for a local government giving public notice of a proposed
planning scheme policy under part 2 of Schedule 3.
Amendment of ch 6
Clause 96 amends the heading of this chapter of the Act.
CHAPTER 6--SAVINGS AND TRANSITIONALS,
REPEALS AND CONSEQUENTIAL AMENDMENTS
PART 1--TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS FOR
INTEGRATED PLANNING ACT 1997
Division 6--Existing approvals and conditions
Amendment of s 6.1.20 (Planning scheme policies for infrastructure)
Clause 97 amends section 6.1.20 for consistency with amendments
made in this division to section 2.1.23, and provides for the continuing
effect of planning scheme policies for infrastructure, despite the limitations
placed on the scope of planning scheme policies under the amended section
2.1.23.
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Amendment of s 6.1.24 (Certain conditions attach to land)
Clause 98 amends section 6.1.24 by inserting a definition of "former
planning scheme" that extends the meaning of that term for this section
only.
The current definition contained in section 6.1.1 refers only to a planning
scheme in effect immediately before the commencement of the IPA.
However experience indicates it is necessary to extend the effect of section
6.1.24(2) to cover conditions under approvals given in respect of earlier
planning schemes.
Subsections (2) and (3) of this section have also been reworded to more
clearly convey the intended application of the section, and provide clearer
linkages with other transitional provisions, particularly section 6.1.26.
These changes respond to experience with the development of IPA
planning schemes, as well as to emerging judicial authority, both of which
have highlighted difficulties in determining whether rights and obligations
acquired under former planning schemes carry through to new planning
schemes, in particular IPA planning schemes.
This section confirms that obligations attaching to former rezoning
approvals in the form of conditions running with the land are not
extinguished, either by the IPA or planning schemes made under it. There
is however no corresponding provision in the IPA specifically protecting
unexercised rights acquired under such approvals for the operation of new
planning schemes. This is not intended to imply that such rights do not
survive. Instead, it recognizes that establishing a set of rules in the principal
legislation for determining when and how such rights survive is difficult,
and may compromise the flexibility available to local governments in
implementing new planning schemes. It is intended that the survival of any
rights from earlier rezoning approvals is a matter for individual planning
schemes to establish. Determining whether such rights have survived, and
to what extent (and consequently the extent to which this section also
applies) should involve a comparison of "like with like" under the old and
new schemes.
The intended effect of this section is consequently to establish that when
rights acquired through a rezoning approval survive the implementation of
a new planning scheme, those rights are also subject to any obligations
under conditions of the original approval.
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Amendment of s 6.1.26 (Effect of commencement on other applications
in progress)
Clause 99 amends section 6.1.26 to clarify the status of rezoning
approvals given for transitional planning schemes or former planning
schemes that have not been finally determined by the Governor in Council
before an IPA planning scheme comes into effect for the relevant local
government.
The current provisions of this section are directed at finalizing rezoning
applications made under the repealed Act, but are unclear on how such
applications should be finalized under an IPA planning scheme if the
application results in the necessity to amend the scheme. The new
provisions allow for the Governor in Council to amend the IPA planning
scheme in order to finalise the rezoning using the processes under the
repealed Act as if the IPA planning scheme was a planning scheme under
that Act.
The repealed Act allowed the Governor in Council to make any
necessary changes to the zone originally applied for to reflect the
commencement of a new planning scheme after the application was
approved by the local government, and it is anticipated these provisions
will be used under this section to make similar changes to an IPA planning
scheme that best reflect the effect of the rezoning approval.
Division 8--Applications made or development carried out after the
commencement of this division
Amendment of s 6.1.30 (Deciding applications (other than under the
Standard Building Regulation))
Clause 100 amends section 6.1.30 to address an inconsistency in two
subsections of that section, and to clarify its application.
Subsection (4) currently states how an assessment manager must deal
with an application of a type that, under the repealed Act, was established
under a planning scheme for a "certificate of compliance", "notification of
conditions" or similar approval. These approvals were for development that
was otherwise "as of right", and so included no capacity for refusal.
In translating these approval types to an IDAS framework, this
subsection provides that IDAS applies for the assessment of these
applications, but the application may not be refused, only approved or
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approved conditionally. The subsection recognizes however that if there are
concurrence agencies for the application, their jurisdiction is unaffected by
the limitation on refusal by the assessment manager.
Subsection (5) currently provides for the "deemed approval" of such an
application if the assessment manager does not decide it within the
decision-making period. However unlike subsection (4), subsection (5)
does not currently provide for situations where there is a concurrence
response for such an application.
This amendment inserts a further subsection (6) clarifying the effect of a
concurrence response directing refusal upon both subsection (4) and
subsection (5).
Subsections (4) and (5) have also been reworded for consistency and
greater clarity.
Insertion of new s 6.1.35A (Applications to change conditions of
rezoning approvals under repealed Act)
Clause 101 reinstates this section of the Act, which expired on 30 March
2003. There is evidence that this section is still needed to support changes
to conditions of rezoning approvals still being acted upon.
Replacement of s 6.1.35C (Application requiring referral
coordination)
Clause 103 deletes the current s 6.1.35(C) as referral coordination
triggers are now included in s 3.3.5.
The replacement s 6.1.35(C) effectively validates existing preliminary
approvals of a type mentioned in section 3.1.6 to the extent they approve
the development applied for, or vary the effect of the planning scheme in a
way provided for under that section.
The operational review of the IPA identified a number of deficiencies in
the preliminary approval process for proposals of a conceptual nature that
sought to vary the effect of a planning scheme. These deficiencies are
addressed in this Bill, however it is also necessary to validate approvals of
this type already sought and/or given in good faith under the current
arrangements.
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Insertion of new s 6.1.45AA (Rezoning agreements under previous
Acts)
Clause 103 inserts a new section 6.1.45AA confirming that so called
"deeds of novation" entered into under legislation preceding the repealed
Act to secure the performance of conditions of development approvals
under that legislation, are unaffected by the repealed Act or IPA, and must
be taken into account when imposing conditions or fixing infrastructure
charges.
Amendment of s 6.1.45A (Development control plans under repealed
Act)
Clause 104 amends section 6.1.45A, which deals with certain types of
development control plan under the repealed Act, to ensure the
continuation of these plans under IPA planning schemes.
Section 6.1.45 currently saves and validates the operation of aspects of
these plans under transitional planning schemes, but does not provide for
their continuation under IPA planning schemes. At the time the transitional
provisions for the IPA were developed, it was anticipated relevant
provisions of an IPA planning scheme would supersede the operation of
these plans. However further experience with implementing them in an IPA
environment suggests that, until development under the plans is complete,
it would be preferable to retain the existing arrangements.
Subsection (1) of the amendment inserts new subsections (1A) to (1E)
providing for the continued operation of development control plans to
which this section applies under IPA planning schemes.
Subsection (1A) states an IPA planning scheme may include such a DCP
either in the form it was in immediately before the IPA planning scheme
came into effect, or in an amended form.
Subsection (1B) contains provisions explaining how to establish that a
DCP of this type is in effect for part of the IPA planning scheme area.
Subsection (1C) states that the repealed Act and the transitional planning
scheme still apply to the extent necessary to administer the DCP.
Subsection (1D) provides for the continuation of sections 6.1.28 to
6.1.30 to apply for assessing development in the DCP area.
Subsection (1E) confirms that a DCP of this type need not be entirely
"self contained", and can draw upon other provisions in the IPA planning
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scheme (such as codes or other standards). For example, while the DCP
may itself include broad standards for assessing material changes of use, it
may rely upon codes and standards applying generally in the planning
scheme area for matters such as parking or site coverage.
Subsection (2) of this clause inserts a clarifying provision in subsection
(2) of this section confirming appeal processes provided for under DCPs of
this type are valid.
Subsection (3) inserts new subsections (5), (5A) and 5B clarifying the
process for amending DCPs of this type.
Subsection (4) changes a section reference in subsection (6) for
consistency.
Amendment of s 6.1.54 (Provisions applying for State controlled roads)
Clause 105 amends section 6.1.54(1)(b) to provide additional flexibility
for when the Minister may notify a local government that this section
applies for the local governments planning scheme. The current provisions
allow only for the Minister to notify a local government about the
application of this section when the planning scheme is being made. The
new provisions will allow the notification to be given at any time.
Replacement of ch 6, pt 2 (Repeals)
Clause 106 replaces the existing repeals arrangements in IPA (which
have already had effect), with a new part 2--Transitional provisions for the
Integrated Planning and other Legislation Amendment Act 2003.
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PART 2--TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS FOR
INTEGRATED PLANNING AND OTHER LEGISLATION
AMENDMENT ACT 2003
Division 1--Transitional provisions generally
Section 6.2.1 (Transitional regulations for Integrated Planning and
Other Legislation Amendment Act 2003)
This section provides for transitional regulations to be made for a limited
time to facilitate the effective implementation of this Act.
Section 6.2.2 (Particular planning scheme policies still valid)
This section protects planning scheme policies made before the
commencement of amendments to section 2.1.16 and 2.1.23. These
amendments seek to clarify the intent and scope of planning scheme
policies, and their relationship to planning schemes. This section will
ensure that planning scheme policies made before the commencement of
these amendments are still valid, even though they may deal with matters
not contemplated by the new provisions.
Insertion of new 6.2.3 (When s 3.5.31A Applies)
Clause 107 inserts a new section 6.2.1B that states the new section
3.5.31A (establishing a compliance assessment process for compliance
with conditions of development approvals) applies for development
applications decided after the commencement of this section.
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SCHEDULE 4
PROCESS FOR MAKING OR AMENDING STATE
PLANNING POLICIES
Amendment of sch 4, section 10
Clause 108 amends s 10 of schedule 4 to require that unless a local
government is affected by a new State planning policy or amended State
planning policy, the chief executive is not required to give the local
government a copy of the new or amended policy.
Replacement of schedule 8 (Assessable and self-assessable
development)
Clause 109 replaces existing schedule 8 with a schedule comprising only
existing parts 1 (assessable development) and 2 (self-assessable
development). Existing part 3 (exempt development that cannot be made
assessable or self-assessable development) is amended and replaced in a
separate schedule 9. Part 4 of existing schedule 8 (definitions) is not
reinstated. The definitions have been included in schedule 10.
The contents of the schedule have been tabulated and the order of the
items grouped together into aspects of development.
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SCHEDULE 8
ASSESSABLE AND SELF-ASSESSABLE
DEVELOPMENT
PART 1--ASSESSABLE DEVELOPMENT
Table 1 provides a list of building work that the State has made
assessable and includes--
· item 1--original item 1 reworded for clarity.
Table 2 provides a list of the material changes of use that the State has
made assessable and includes--
· item 1--original item 6 reworded for clarity and consistency
with s75 of the Environmental Protection Act 1994.
· item 2--original item 5 reworded for clarity;
· item 3--original item 4A;
· item 4--original item 5A;
Table 3 provides a list of the reconfigurations that the State has made
assessable and includes (
· item 1--original item 4. Items 1(c) and (d) are new and
commenced into IPA through amendments included in the Body
Corporate and Community Management and Other Legislation
Amendment Act 2003.
Item 1(e) amalgamates original items 1(c) and (d);
Item 1(f) is amended to make it clear reconfiguration is land by
the State is exempt for land already held, (rather than acquired)
by the State, only when the subdivision is for a public purpose
listed in paragraph (a) of the schedule to the Acquisition of Land
Act 1967. Any subdivision of land held by the State, irrespective
of the purpose for which it is acquired, and subdivided for any
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purpose other than a public purpose (e.g. commercial purposes)
is assessable development.
This amendment is amended to correctly refer to schedule in the
Acquisition of Land Act 1967 and to confine the exception to
where the public purpose is listed in paragraph (a) of the
schedule.
Table 4 provides a list of operational work that the State has made
assessable and includes (
· item 1--original item 3A. This item was amended to include
paragraphs (f) to (i) new circumstances where clearing of native
vegetation is not assessable--for a mining or petroleum activity
as defined under the Environmental Protection Act 1994, for the
use of fire under the Fire and Rescue Authority Act 1990, for
conservation and restoration or natural areas and for certain
ancillary works and encroachments under the Transport
Infrastructure Act 1994;
· item 2--original item 3;
· item 3--original item 3B;
· item 4--original item 3C;
· item 5--is a new item and anticipates the integration of the
Coastal Protection and Management Act 1995 and tidal works
into IPA. While the trigger has been included in the amending
Bill, it will not appear in the reprint of the IPA until
commencement of the integration of the Coastal Protection and
Management Act 1995 into IPA.
Table 5 provides a list of those activities for which the State has made all
aspect of development assessable and includes (
· Item 1--rolled-over from schedule 2, item 18 of the Integrated
Planning Regulation 1998;
· item 2--is a new item and anticipates the integration of the
Queensland Heritage Act 1992 into IPA. While the trigger has
been included in the amending Bill, it will not appear in the
reprint of the IPA until commencement of the integration of the
Queensland Heritage Act 1992 into IPA.
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PART 2--SELF-ASSESSABLE DEVELOPMENT
Table 1 provides a list of building work that the State has made self-
assessable and includes (
· item 1--original item 9;
· item 2--original item 7.
Table 2 is currently unused as there is currently no material changes of
use which have been made self-assessable by the State.
Table 3 is currently unused as there is currently no reconfiguration
which has been made self-assessable by the State.
Table 4 provides a list of operational work that the State has made self-
assessable and includes (
· item 1--original item 9A.
The revised format of schedule 8 also enables each table to be expanded
as a new approval is integrated into IPA.
SCHEDULE 8A
ASSESSMENT MANAGER FOR DEVELOPMENT
APPLICATIONS
Insertion of new schedule 8A (Assessment manager for development
applications)
Schedule 8A contains the information which was previously contained
in s 3.1.7 (Assessment manager) of the Act and schedule 1A (Alternative
assessment managers) of the Integrated Planning Regulation 1998.
By bring this information together into a schedule within the Act, a
comprehensive checklist can be created which enables applicants to more
easily determine who the assessment manager for an application is.
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The tables act as a sieve to determine who the assessment manger is for a
particular application.
To determine who the assessment manager is for an application always
start at Table 1 and work sequential through the tables until the
circumstances described in the table fit the nature of the application.
If, for the application, the circumstances described in Table 1 apply to
the application--the local government is the assessment manger. If these
circumstances do not fit the nature of the application move on to Table 2.
If the circumstances described in Table 2 apply to the application--the
port authority is the assessment manger. If these circumstances do not fit
the nature of the application move on to Table 3.
If the circumstances described in Table 3, item 1 apply to the
application--the administering authority is the assessment manger. If
these circumstances do not fit the nature of the application move on to
Table 3, item 2.
This process continues through the remainder of Table 3 and Table 4.
If an application fails to satisfy the criteria of any item in Tables 1 to 4,
Table 5 will apply and the Minister of the Department of Local
Government and Planning will determine the assessment manager for the
application.
Table 6 applies in cases where a concurrence agency directs a
preliminary approval, but the assessment manager disposes of all of its
requirements under the approval, and does not require a further application.
The subsequent application for a development permit will be made to the
concurrence agency as assessment manager
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SCHEDULE 9
HOW CERTAIN DEVELOPMENT MUST BE DEALT
WITH IN A PLANNING SCHEME
Insertion of new schedule 9 (Development that is exempt from
assessment under a planning scheme)
The heading is changed to clarify that the schedule refers only to
development that is exempt from regulation under a planning scheme.
Development listed under this schedule is exempt from regulation under
a planning scheme but is not exempt from regulation under schedule 86 (i.e.
original parts 1 and 2). Inclusion of these items under an entirely separate
schedule also acts to reinforces this point.
The items in the schedule have also been reorganized based on the
aspects of development.
Original item 11 has been deleted.
Table 1 is currently unused as there is currently no building work
prescribed by the State that cannot be made assessable under a planning
scheme.
Table 2 provides a list of material changes of use that cannot be
regulated by a planning scheme and includes--
· Item 1--original item 10A;
· Item 2--original item 12.
Table 3 provides a list of reconfigurations that cannot be regulated by a
planning scheme and includes (
· Item 1--original item 14;
· Item 2 (original item 15. Item 2 is amended to make it clear that
the State's exemption from the need to have plans of subdivision
approved by local government applies with respect to the
subdivision of land already held (rather than acquired) by the
6 See amended section 3.1.2
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State, only when the subdivision is for a public purpose listed in
paragraph (a) of the schedule to the Acquisition of Land Act
1967. Any subdivision of land held by the State, irrespective of
the purpose for which it was acquired, and subdivided for any
purpose other than a public purpose (e.g. for commercial
purposes) is subject to Part 7 of Chapter 3 of the Act.
The provision is amended to correctly refer to "schedule" in the
Acquisition of Land Act 1967 and to confine the exception to
where the public purpose is listed in paragraph (a) of the
schedule.
Table 4 provides a list of operational work that cannot be regulated by a
planning scheme and includes (
· Item 1--original item 17. Item 1 is inserted because quarrying
activity in a State forest or on other State land is a change of use
of premises and as such may be assessable development under
schedule 8 part 1, item 6. It is not intended that the works be
made assessable or self-assessable under a planning scheme;
· Item 2--original item 19;
· Item 3--original item 20;
· Item 4--original item 21;
· Item 5--original item 21A;
· Item 6--original item 18;
· Item 7--is a new item in anticipation of the integration of the
Coastal Protection and Management and Other Legislation
Amendment Act 2001 into IPA. While the trigger has been
included in the amending Bill, it will not appear in the reprint of
the IPA until commencement of the integration of the Coastal
Protection and Management and Other Legislation Amendment
Act 2001 into IPA.
· Item 8--original item 21B;
· Item 9--original item 13. Paragraphs (a) and (b) are amended to
allow local government to regulate the clearing of native
vegetation involved in management practices for agriculture, or
weed or pest control, under their planning schemes.
Paragraph (a)(ii) is related to uncommenced provisions of the
Water Act 2000.
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The word "and" at the end of each paragraph is replaced with
"or".
· Item 10--is a new item in anticipation of the integration of the
Forestry Act 1959 into IPA. While the trigger has been included
in the amending Bill, it will not appear in the reprint of the IPA
until commencement of the integration of the Forestry Act 1959
into IPA.
Table 5 provides a list of the activities for which no aspects of
development can be regulated by a planning scheme and includes--
· Item 1--original item 10;
· Item 2--original item 10B reworded for clarity;
· Item 3--original item 10C reworded for clarity;
· Item 4--original item 16;
· Item 5--is a new item to clarify that a planning scheme cannot
regulate any aspect of development associated with community
infrastructure prescribed under a regulation;
· Item 6--is a new item to clarify that a planning scheme cannot
regulate any aspect of development on land covered by the South
Bank Corporation Act 1989.
SCHEDULE 10
DICTIONARY
Amendment of sch 10 (Dictionary)
Clause 110 amends schedule 10. The substantial changes to the IPA in
the Bill have meant that many new definitions are included, others are
amended, and others omitted. Numerous definitions previously included in
schedule 8 have also now been included in schedule 10 due to the splitting
of schedule 8 up into schedules 8 and 9. Because of the extensive changes
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to the definitions resulting from the provisions of the Bill, and to facilitate
ease of use of the Bill, schedule 10 has been replaced entirely.
The definition "accrediting body" has been omitted.
The definitions which have been added, amended or carried through
from schedule 8 are--
"administering authority"--draws directly on the definition in the
Environmental Protection Act 1994.
"ancillary works and encroachments"--relocated from schedule 8 and
modified to draw directly on the definition under the Transport
Infrastructure Act 1994, schedule 3.
"area of high nature conservation value"--relocated from schedule 8
but otherwise unchanged.
"area of unlawfully cleared vegetation"--defined in the Coastal
Protection and Management and Other Legislation Amendment Act
2001.
"area vulnerable to land degradation"--relocated from schedule 8 but
otherwise unchanged.
"artificial waterway"-- defined in the Coastal Protection and
Management and Other Legislation Amendment Act 2001.
"business day"--is amended to clarify that business days, for the purpose
of implementing the Act, do not include those days between (and not
including) 26 December and 1 January of the following. There is no
need to exclude 26 December and 1 January from the definition as
these days are always public holidays and would therefore never
count as business days.
"coastal dune"--defined in the Coastal Protection and Management and
Other Legislation Amendment Act 2001.
"coastal management district"--defined in the Coastal Protection and
Management and Other Legislation Amendment Act 2001.
"EIS"--is inserted for the purposes of chapter 5, pt 7A.
"EIS assessment report"--is inserted for the purposes of chapter 5, pt
7A.
"erosion prone area"--draws directly on the definition in the Coastal
Protection and Management and Other Legislation Amendment Act
2001.
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"essential management"--relocated from schedule 8 but otherwise
unchanged.
"high water mark"--draws directly on the definition in the Coastal
Protection and Management Act 1995.
"minor amendment"--is amended to include (e) which will enable
planning instruments such as planning schemes and SPPs to be
amended to reflect changes that do not affect the policy direction of
the instrument. For example, terms resulting from new or amended
legislation .
"non-urban area"--relocated from schedule 8.
"ponded pasture"--defined in the Coastal Protection and Management
and Other Legislation Amendment Act 2001.
"port authority"--draws directly on the definition of port authority
contained in schedule 3 of the Transport Infrastructure Act 1993.
"preliminary consultation period"--refers to the use of the term in
schedule 1 of IPA.
"prescribed tidal work"--refers to the Integrated Planning Regulation
1998 which will prescribed what the State considered to be tidal
works for the purposes on implementing the Coastal Protection and
Management Act 1994.
"properly made application"--a section reference has been changed.
"public sector entity"--is amended to clarify that the term includes a
government owned corporation. This clarity is particularly relevant
for the purposes of designation, in particular the powers of a
designating Minister to delegate certain administrative functions.
"quarry material"--defined in the Coastal Protection and Management
and Other Legislation Amendment Act 2001.
"regional ecosystem map"--relocated from schedule 8.
"remnant endangered regional ecosystem"--relocated from schedule 8.
"remnant vegetation"--relocated from schedule 8 and draws directly on
the definition in the Vegetation Management Act 1999.
"routine management"--relocated from schedule 8.
"State coastal land"--as defined in the Coastal Protection and
Management Act 1995.
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"strategic port land"--draws directly on the definition of port authority
contained in section 171(5) of the Transport Infrastructure Act 1993.
"subscriber connection"--relocated from schedule 8.
"supporting material"--is inserted. The term was previously used in s
3.2.8 and has been modified in response to amendments to that
section.
"tidal area", for a local government--defines the extent of the land under
tidal water that will come under the jurisdiction of the local authority
for the purposes of assessing tidal works. Most works will be located
within 50 m of the high-water mark. Therefore the local government
has a legitimate interest in any works within this area. Works more
than 50 m seaward of the high-water mark are generally not a local
government issue.
"tidal area", for strategic port land--defines the extent of the land under
tidal water that will come under the jurisdiction of a port authority for
the purposes of assessing tidal works. Most works will be located
within 50 m of the high-water mark. Therefore the port authority has a
legitimate interest in any works within this area. Works more than 50
m seaward of the high-water mark are generally not a port authority
issue.
"tidal water"--draws directly on the definition in the Coastal Protection
and Management Act 1995.
"tidal works"--draws directly on the definition proposed in Part 5 of this
Bill to amend the definition in the Coastal Protection and
Management and Other Legislation Amendment Act 2001.
"watercourse"--defined in the Coastal Protection and Management and
Other Legislation Amendment Act 2001.
"urban area"--is defined for the purposes of the Act.
Act Repealed
Clause 111 repeals the Integrated Planning and Other Legislation
Amendment Act 2001.
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PART 3--AMENDMENT OF BUILDING ACT 1975
Act amended in pt 3
Clause 112 declares that pt 3 of this Act amends the Building Act 1975.
Omission of s 46A (Fees and statutory functions)
Clause 113 omits section 46A, which provided the specific head of
power for the fixing of fees in relation to the performance of a function
imposed on the local government under the BA. Local governments will
now rely on the regulatory fees head of power under the LGA section
1071A for the fixing of these fees, see also clause 129.
PART 4--AMENDMENT OF COASTAL PROTECTION
AND MANAGEMENT ACT 1995
Act amended in pt 4
Clause 114 declares that pt 4 of this Act amends the Coastal Protection
and Management Act 1995.
Amendment of s 43B (Relationship of coastal plans with Integrated
Planning Act 1997)
Clause 115 amends section 43B(2)(c) to account for the deletion of
schedule 6 and the replacement of its content within section 2.
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PART 5--AMENDMENT OF COASTAL PROTECTION
AND MANAGEMENT AND OTHER LEGISLATION
AMENDMENT ACT 2001
Act amended in pt 5
Clause 116 declares that pt 5 of this Act amends the Coastal Protection
and Management and Other Legislation Amendment Act 2001.
Amendment of s 15 (Insertion of new ch 2, pt 3, div 4, and pats 4(7)
Clause 117 amends s 61ZJ(1).
Subsection (1) removes the requirement for the chief executive to
consider amenity and aesthetic significance or value when the chief
executive is a concurrence agency. Local government will consider amenity
and aesthetic significance or value in their assessment manager role.
Subsection (2) is ensures that the chief executive (in an assessment
manager role) considers amenity and aesthetic significance or value.
Subsection (2A) ensures that the chief executive (in a concurrence role)
does not consider amenity and aesthetic significance or value when local
government is the assessment manager. Local government will consider
amenity and aesthetic significance or value under its planning scheme, or
for prescribed tidal work the consideration will be in relation to a code
established in the Integrated Planning Regulation.
Subsection (4) amends s 61ZZC(1) by inserting new items (c) and (d)
which recognize that inundated land and reserves under the Land Act 1994
include a right to use and occupy the land; therefore a development permit
does not change this existing right. The term `inundated land' is defined in
the Act.
Amendment of s 19 (Insertion of new ch 6, pt 2)
Clause 118 provides that each coastal management plan approved under
the Beach Protection Act 1968 that is still in effect immediately prior to
commencement and not replaced by a regional coastal management plan, is
still considered to have effect..
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Amendment of s 21 (Amendment of sch 8 (Assessable, self-assessable
and exempt development)
Clause 119 amends the definition of tidal works.
Amendment of sch (Minor amendments)
Clause 120 amends the definition of tidal works to clarify the extent of
tidal works, to exclude maintenance dredging and extractive industry
within tidal water, and to correct the reference to schedule 8 of the
Integrated Planning Act 1997 to an updated section reference.
PART 6--AMENDMENT OF LAND SALES ACT 1984
Act amended in pt 6
Clause 121 declares that pt 6 of this Act amends the Land Sales Act
1984.
Amendment of s 6 (Definitions)
Clause 122 amends the definitions in the Land Sales Act 1984 for
consistency with the Integrated Planning Act 1997.
Amendment of s 8 (Restriction on selling)
Clause 123 amends section 8 for consistency with the Integrated
Planning Act 1997.
Amendment of s 9 (Identification of land)
Clause 124 amends section 9 for consistency with the Integrated
Planning Act 1997.
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Amendment of s 10A (Purchaser must be given registrable instrument
of transfer and other documents)
Clause 125 amends section 10A for consistency with the Integrated
Planning Act 1997.
PART 7--AMENDMENT OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT
ACT 1993
Act amended in pt 6
Clause 126 declares that part 6 of this Act amends the Local
Government Act 1993.
Amendment of s 854 (Local laws and subordinate local laws about
development)
Clause 127 amends section 854 to insert an exemption from the
provisions of that section for local laws about specified matters, and omit a
redundant provision.
Insertion of new s 919A (assessment of impacts on roads from certain
activities)
Clause 128 inserts a new section dealing with activities that are having,
or would have, a significant adverse impact on a local government road.
Adverse impacts include compromising road safety and causing road
damage. Whether an activity's road impact is significant will depend on
factors including the nature and scale of the activity, the type and condition
of the roads affected and the nature of the traffic using those roads.
Because there are processes to deal with the road impacts of significant
projects under the State Development and Public Works Organisation Act
1971 and developments declared to be assessable development under a
planning scheme under the Integrated Planning Act 1997, the section does
not apply to activities that are part of such projects or developments.
Activities to which the section will apply must be prescribed by regulation.
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The clause provides that the local government may require the entity
carrying out the activity to provide information about the road impacts
likely to arise as a result of the activity. That information might include
provision of a road impact assessment report. The local government may
also require that the activity be subject to conditions to mitigate its road
impact. Those conditions may include a direction about how the road is to
be used or a requirement that a contribution (monetary or in kind) be made
for roadworks required to deal with the impact. The contribution may be
required before the impact commences or intensifies.
A regulation that prescribes an activity under this section must also
contain a process under which a decision of the local government may be
reviewed. The regulation may contain a process for enforcing a decision.
Amendment of 1071A (Power to fix regulatory fees)
Clause 129(1) amends section 1071A by inserting subsection (1)(e) to
enable local governments to use this head of power to fix a fee by local law
or resolution for the performance of a function imposed on the local
government under the BA or the IPA in relation to private certification in
chapter 5 part 3.
The BA and the IPA provided specific heads of power for local
governments to fix a reasonable fee for archiving approval documents. To
ensure consistency and accountability in the setting of fees, the BA and the
IPA have been amended to omit the specific heads of power for establishing
fees for archiving approval documents. Use of section 1071A will ensure
more accountability by clarifying that in fixing regulatory fees and charges
for archiving of approval documents, the local government should recover
no more than the costs incurred in administering the regulatory regime.
Private certifiers may challenge the validity of the value of the fees in the
courts on the basis that the fee is more than the cost incurred by the local
government in administering the regulatory regime.
To satisfy competitive neutrality principles, local government certifiers
are required to include the same fee for archiving in their charges as those
charged to private certifiers.
Clause 129(2) amends section 1071A by inserting subsection 1071A(5)
to provide that a local law or resolution for the fixing of a regulatory fee
under section 1071A(1)(e) in relation to the BA and the IPA, must state the
person liable to pay the regulatory fee and the period within which the fee
must be paid.
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Clause 129 is a consequence of a previous amendment in the Plumbing
and Drainage Act 2002 section 207(5)(not proclaimed into force), to the
IPA section 5.3.5(8). Section 5.3.5(8) IPA is omitted, see clause 88(6) and
section 207(5) Plumbing and Drainage Act is omitted, see clause 142.
Amendment of s 1071E (Register of regulatory fees)
Clause 130 amends section 1071E(3)(b) to insert sub-subparagraph (iv)
to provide for a local government to keep a register of its regulatory fees.
The register must identify, for a fee fixed under section 1071A(1)(e), the
provision of the BA or the IPA under which the function is imposed. The
register is open for inspection to ensure transparency and accountability for
the fixing of regulatory fees.
This provision is based on the same principles as the register of general
charges under repealed section 975 of the LGA.
Insertion of new ch 19, pt 9 (Transitional Provisions for Integrated
Planning and Other Legislation Amendment Act 2003)
Clause 131 inserts a new part 9 into chapter 19 to preserve the regulatory
fees made under sections 5.3.5(8) of the IPA and section 46A of the BA
and to ensure the register of regulatory fees clearly identifies these fees.
New section 1272 provides for fees fixed under existing section 46A of
the BA and existing section 5.3.5(8) of the IPA, relating to a function
mentioned in section 1071A(1)(e), are taken to be regulatory fees fixed
under section 1071A.
PART 8--AMENDMENT OF PLUMBING AND
DRAINAGE ACT 2002
Act amendment in pt 8
Clause 132 declares that part 8 of this Act amends the Plumbing and
Drainage Act 2002.
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Insertion of new s 86A (Process for assessing certain regulated work in
remote areas)
Clause 133 inserts a new s 86A providing for an alternative process for
assessing regulated plumbing or drainage work, that certain rural remote
local governments can chose to use to assess regulated plumbing works in
remote parts of the local government area. Only local governments
specified as remote in a regulation will have this option.
In these areas, under certain circumstances, a local government can
resolve to dispense with plumbing inspectors inspecting plumbing and
drainage work for compliance with the relevant technical standards, but
instead rely on a person with appropriate qualifications providing a notice
that the work complies and if requested, a plan of the completed work. The
local government must provide a copy of any such resolution to the chief
executive of the Department of Local Government and Planning, and
ensure that a copy is also available for public inspection at the local
government's public office.
The circumstances in which this alternative compliance assessment
process can apply are (
· the area is one of the rural and remote local government areas
listed in the regulation as having the option available;
· the local government is satisfied that the absence of inspection
for a particular category of work in a particular area will not
adversely affect public health or safety; and
· other requirements to be specified in a regulation including that
the work is not connected to the water supply or sewerage
infrastructure, is not within an urban settlement, and is
sufficiently distant from or otherwise difficult to access from the
local government's public office.
Other aspects of the compliance assessment process are the same as
under section 85 of the Plumbing and Drainage Act 2002. A request for
compliance assessment of the work is to be made to the local government
in the approved form, and accompanied by the relevant fee set by local
government resolution. After the work is completed, the local government
must be given a notice certifying that the work complies with the Standard
Plumbing and Drainage Regulation and, if requested, a copy of a plan of
the completed work. The local government must decide to issue a
compliance certificate, or refuse to issue a compliance certificate within 3
days of receiving the notice. However if a plan was requested, the local
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government must then decide to issue or refuse to issue a compliance
certificate within 3 days of receiving the plan.
If the local government fails to decide the request within the specified
times, the request is deemed to be refused. When the local government
issues a compliance certificate to the applicant, it must also give a copy of
the certificate to the owner of the premises where the work is to be carried
out.
A decision to refuse to issue a permit, a deemed refusal, or the
imposition of conditions, may be appealed to a Building and Development
Tribunal under the provisions of the IPA.
Amendment of s 87 (Minor works)
Clause 134 amends section 87 in respect of the requirements for a
person carrying out minor plumbing and drainage works to notify the
relevant local government within 20 business days of completing the work.
Minor works are defined in the Standard Plumbing and Drainage
Regulation. This allows the local government the opportunity to inspect
the minor works for compliance with the Standard Plumbing and Drainage
Regulation after completion, if it is seen as necessary.
This amendment clarifies that minor works are deemed to be notifiable,
but that a plumber undertaking a very minor work, such as replacing a tap
fitting, is not required to advise the local government. This replicates the
provisions under the Sewerage and Water Supply Act 1949 and subordinate
legislation that have been in place for many years, and ensures that section
87 operates as in accordance with the intent of Parliament when it passed
the Plumbing and Drainage Act 2002.
Amendment of s 90 (Standard Plumbing and Drainage Regulation
may prescribe additional requirements and actions)
Clause 135 amends section 90 to clarify that the Standard Plumbing and
Drainage Regulation may prescribe requirement for a plan of work
mentioned in the new section 86A as well as the existing sections 85 or 86.
Amendment of s 161 (Amendment of s3 (Definitions))
Clause 136 amends section 161 by omitting the definition of "self-
assessable development".
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Amendment of s 187 (Replacement of ss 40 and 41)
Clause 137 amends section 187 to provide for section 40 of the Building
Act 1975 (Decision after investigation or audit completed) a definition of
"self-assessable development". Under section 40(10) all development
declared under a local planning instrument is self-assessable development.
Omission of s 189 (Amendment of s 46A (Fees for statutory functions))
Clause 138 omits section 189 of the Plumbing and Drainage Act 2002 as
a consequence of clause 113 omitting section 46A of the BA. Section 189
amended section 46A to require a local law or local government resolution
setting fees for other statutory functions, must prescribe the person liable to
pay the fee and the time limit within which it must be paid. This
requirement has been integrated into the LGA section 1071A as subsection
(5), see also clause 129. Section 189 was never proclaimed into force and is
omitted.
Amendment of s 196 (Insertion of new s 4.2.12A))
Clause 139 amends section 196 to ensure that a person dissatisfied with
a decision on an application for compliance assessment in relation to a
remote area under the new section 86A has the same appeals rights as
apply to decisions in relation to compliance assessment under the existing
sections 85 and 86.
Replacement of s 198 (Amendment of s 5.3.5 (Private certifier may
decide certain development applications and inspect and certify
certain works)
Clause 140 omits section 198 as a consequence of the repeal of the
Integrated Planning and Other Legislation Amendment Act 2001.
Omission of s 199 (Amendment of sch 8 (Assessable, self-assessable
and exempt development))
Clause 141 omits section 199 as a consequence of the repeal of the
Integrated Planning and Other Legislation Amendment Act 2001.
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Amendment of s 207 (Amendment of s 5.3.5 (Private certifier may
decide certain development applications and inspect and certify
certain works)
Clause 142 omits section 207(5) of the Plumbing and Drainage Act
2002 as a consequence of clause 88(6) omitting section 5.3.5(8) of the IPA.
Section 207(5) amended section 5.3.5(8) to require that a resolution made
by a local government for archiving fees must also prescribe the period
within which the fee must be paid. This requirement has been integrated
into the LGA section 1071A(5), see also clause 129(2). Section 207(5) was
never proclaimed into force and is omitted.
Omission of pt 13 (Amendment of Integrated Planning and Other
Legislation Amendment Act 2001)
Clause 143 omits part 13, which amended the Integrated Planning and
Other Legislation Amendment Act 2001. This Bill repeals that Act.
PART 9--AMENDMENT OF QUEENSLAND
INTERNATIONAL TOURIST CENTRE AGREEMENT
ACT REPEAL ACT 1989
Act amendment in pt 9
Clause 144 declares that part 9 of this Act amends the Queensland
International Tourist Centre Agreement Act Repeal Act 1989.
Omission of pt 2 (Repeal of act and validation of uses)
Clause 145 deletes part 2. this part purports to zone certain land subject
to the Act in a stated way. Its continued application under IPA, and
particularly under the Livingstone Shire Council's IPA planning scheme is
unclear and undesirable. The amendment will allow the council's IPA
planning scheme to deal with the land in the normal way.
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PART 10--AMENDMENT OF TRANSPORT
INFRASTRUCTURE ACT 1994
Act amended in pt 10
Clause 146 states that part 10 of this Act amends the Transport
Infrastructure Act 1994.
Insertion of new s 46A (Assessment of impacts on State-controlled
roads from certain activities
Clause 147 inserts a new section dealing with activities that are having,
or would have, a significant adverse impact on a State-controlled road.
Adverse impacts include compromising road safety and causing road
damage. Whether an activity's road impact is significant will depend on
factors including the nature and scale of the activity, the type and condition
of the roads affected and the nature of the traffic using those roads.
Because there are processes to deal with the road impacts of significant
projects under the State Development and Public Works Organisation Act
1971 and developments declared to be assessable development under a
planning scheme under the Integrated Planning Act 1997, the section does
not apply to activities that are part of such projects or developments.
Activities to which the section will apply must be prescribed by regulation.
The clause provides that the chief executive (i.e. the Director-General of
the Department of Main Roads) may require the entity carrying out the
activity to provide information about the road impacts likely to arise as a
result of the activity. That information might include provision of a road
impact assessment report. The chief executive may also require that the
activity be subject to conditions to mitigate its road impact. Those
conditions may include a direction about how the road is to be used or a
requirement that a contribution (monetary or in kind) be made for
roadworks required to deal with the impact. The contribution may be
required before the impact commences or intensifies.
A regulation that prescribes an activity under this section must also
contain a process under which a decision of the chief executive may be
reviewed. The regulation may contain a process for enforcing a decision.
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PART 11--AMENDMENT OF VEGETATION
MANAGEMENT ACT 1999
Act amended in pt 11
Clause 148 states that part 11 of this Act amends the Vegetation
Management Act 1999.
Amendment of s 21 (Modifying effect on development applications)
Clause 149 amends section 21 for consistency with amendments made
in this Bill to assessment manager and concurrence agency assessment
requirements under code assessment.
PART 12--AMENDMENT OF WATER ACT 2000
Act amended in pt 12
Clause 150 states that part 12 of this Act amends the Water Act 2000.
Amendment of s 967 (IPA approval for development is subject to
approval under this Act)
Clause 151 amends section 967 for consistency with amendments made
in this Bill to schedule 9.
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SCHEDULE
MINOR AMENDMENTS OF INTEGRATED PLANNING
ACT 1997
Clause 1 amends sections 2.6.20, 2.6.21(a), 2.6.24(1)(a) and (b) and
2.6.23(2) by replacing the term "interest" with "nominated interest", for
clarity and consistency with amendments to s 2.6.1960
Clause 2 amends section 2.6.21 by replacing the term "interest" with
"nominated interest", for clarity and consistency with amendments to s
2.6.1961
Clause 3 amends sections 2.6.21(b) and (c), 2.6.23(1)(c) by replacing the
term "interest" with "designated interest", for clarity and consistency with
amendments to s 2.6.1962.
Clause 4 amends section 3.5.33(7A) to correct an anomaly
Clause 5 amends section 4.3.2A, to remove an incorrect reference
Clause 6 amends section 4.3.13 to correct the terminology.
Clause 7 amends section 5.7.5(3) to correct the terminology.
Clause 8 amends section 5.7.5(3) to remove a redundant word.
Clause 9 amends section 5.7.6(e)(iii) to remove a redundant word.
Clause 10 amends section 5.8.5 (Delegation by Minister) by
renumbering and relocating the provision.
Clause 11 inserts a section to advise of proposed numbering and
renumbering of parts of chapter 5.
Clause 12 amends the definition of "assessable development" in section
6.1.1 to account for the insertion of new schedule 9.
Clause 13 amends the definition of "assessable development" in section
6.1.1 to account for the insertion of new schedule 9.
Clause 14 omits s 6.1.41 for consistency with other omissions.
Clause 15 amends section 6.1.44 to correct an anomaly.
Clause 16 amends s 6.1.51A to correct an incorrect reference
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Clause 17 amends schedules 1, 2, and 3 by removing the words "by
resolution" with respect to local government decisions.
Clause 18 amends schedule 3 to address a punctuation error.
© State of Queensland 2003