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CRIME AND MISCONDUCT AND SUMMARY OFFENCES AMENDMENT BILL 2009

         Queensland



Crime and Misconduct and
Summary Offences
Amendment Bill 2009

 


 

 

Queensland Crime and Misconduct and Summary Offences Amendment Bill 2009 Contents Page Part 1 Preliminary 1 Short title . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Part 2 Amendment of Crime and Misconduct Act 2001 2 Act amended . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3 Amendment of s 5 (How Act's purposes are to be achieved). . . . 4 4 Amendment of s 25 (Commission's major crime function) . . . . . . 4 5 Amendment of s 26 (How commission performs its crime function) ...................................... 4 6 Replacement of ss 27 and 28. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 26A Definitions for div 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 27 Referrals to commission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 28 Matters about which the reference committee must be satisfied before making a referral . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 7 Amendment of s 29 (Reference committee may give commission directions about investigations) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 8 Insertion of new s 29A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 29A Reference committee must consider whether to give commission directions in relation to particular crime investigation under general referral . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 9 Amendment of s 30 (Amendment of referral to investigate) . . . . . 9 10 Insertion of new s 30A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 30A Review and lapse of general referrals . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 11 Amendment of s 31 (Referrals to police service) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 12 Amendment of s 275 (Functions of reference committee) . . . . . . 10 13 Amendment of s 277 (Reference committee may obtain information from commission) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 14 Insertion of new ch 8, pt 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Part 7 Crime and Misconduct Amendment Act 2009

 


 

Crime and Misconduct and Summary Offences Amendment Bill 2009 Contents 386 Validation of referrals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 387 Declaration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 388 Preservation of limitations and amendments . . . . . . . 12 389 Validation of crime investigations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 390 Validation of use of information or evidence obtained by crime investigations conducted under referrals . . . 13 391 Review and lapsing of general referrals . . . . . . . . . . . 14 15 Amendment of sch 2 (Dictionary) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Part 3 Amendment of Summary Offences Act 2005 16 Act amended . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 17 Insertion of new s 26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 26 Endangering the safe use of a vehicle by throwing an object or by a similar activity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Page 2

 


 

2009 A Bill for An Act to amend the Crime and Misconduct Act 2001 and the Summary Offences Act 2005 for particular purposes

 


 

Crime and Misconduct and Summary Offences Amendment Bill 2009 Part 1 Preliminary [s 1] The Parliament of Queensland enacts-- 1 Part 1 Preliminary 2 Clause 1 Short title 3 This Act may be cited as the Crime and Misconduct and 4 Summary Offences Amendment Act 2009. 5 Part 2 Amendment of Crime and 6 Misconduct Act 2001 7 Clause 2 Act amended 8 This part amends the Crime And Misconduct Act 2001. 9 Clause 3 Amendment of s 5 (How Act's purposes are to be 10 achieved) 11 Section 5(2), `particular cases of'-- 12 omit. 13 Clause 4 Amendment of s 25 (Commission's major crime function) 14 Section 25, after `it'-- 15 insert-- 16 `, under division 2,'. 17 Clause 5 Amendment of s 26 (How commission performs its crime 18 function) 19 Section 26(a), after `it'-- 20 Page 4

 


 

Crime and Misconduct and Summary Offences Amendment Bill 2009 Part 2 Amendment of Crime and Misconduct Act 2001 [s 6] insert-- 1 `, under division 2,'. 2 Clause 6 Replacement of ss 27 and 28 3 Sections 27 and 28-- 4 omit, insert-- 5 `26A Definitions for div 2 6 `In this division-- 7 general referral see section 27(4). 8 referral means-- 9 (a) a specific referral; or 10 (b) a general referral. 11 specific referral see section 27(2). 12 `27 Referrals to commission 13 `(1) The reference committee may refer-- 14 (a) a particular incident of major crime to the commission 15 for investigation; or 16 (b) major crime to the commission for investigation. 17 Examples of major crime that may be referred under paragraph 18 (b)-- 19 · terrorism 20 · criminal paedophilia facilitated by the use of the internet by 21 offenders to groom children or distribute obscene material 22 depicting children 23 · organised crime engaged in by a class of person or involving 24 offences of a particular type, for example, money 25 laundering 26 · criminal activity involving drug trafficking and violence 27 engaged in by members of (generally identified) motorcycle 28 gangs and their associates 29 Page 5

 


 

Crime and Misconduct and Summary Offences Amendment Bill 2009 Part 2 Amendment of Crime and Misconduct Act 2001 [s 6] `(2) A reference under subsection (1)(a) is called a specific 1 referral. 2 `(3) A specific referral must identify-- 3 (a) the particular incident of major crime to be investigated 4 by the commission; and 5 (b) at least 1 of the following-- 6 (i) the persons involved, or suspected of being 7 involved, in the particular incident of major crime; 8 (ii) the activity constituting, or suspected of 9 constituting, the particular incident of major crime. 10 `(4) A reference under subsection (1)(b) is called a general 11 referral. 12 `(5) A general referral-- 13 (a) must identify the major crime to be investigated by the 14 commission; and 15 (b) may identify either or both of the following-- 16 (i) the persons involved, or suspected of being 17 involved, in the major crime; 18 (ii) the activities constituting, or suspected of 19 constituting, the major crime. 20 `(6) A referral may relate to any circumstances implying, or any 21 allegations, that a particular incident of major crime, or major 22 crime, may have been committed, may be being committed, or 23 may in the future be committed. 24 `(7) A referral may be made by the reference committee-- 25 (a) for a specific referral-- 26 (i) on its own initiative; or 27 (ii) if asked by the assistant commissioner, crime; or 28 (iii) if asked by the commissioner of police; or 29 (b) for a general referral-- 30 (i) on its own initiative; or 31 Page 6

 


 

Crime and Misconduct and Summary Offences Amendment Bill 2009 Part 2 Amendment of Crime and Misconduct Act 2001 [s 6] (ii) if asked by the assistant commissioner, crime. 1 `(8) A referral must be in writing. 2 `28 Matters about which the reference committee must 3 be satisfied before making a referral 4 `(1) The reference committee may make a specific referral only if 5 it is satisfied-- 6 (a) the police service has carried out an investigation into 7 the particular incident of major crime that has not been 8 effective; and 9 (b) further investigation into the particular incident of major 10 crime is unlikely to be effective using powers ordinarily 11 available to police officers; and 12 (c) it is in the public interest to refer the particular incident 13 of major crime to the commission for investigation. 14 `(2) The reference committee may make a general referral only if 15 it is satisfied it is in the public interest to refer the major crime 16 to the commission for investigation. 17 `(3) Without limiting the matters to which the reference committee 18 may have regard in deciding whether it is in the public interest 19 to refer a particular incident of major crime, or major crime, to 20 the commission for investigation, the reference committee 21 may have regard to the following-- 22 (a) the number of persons that may be involved; 23 (b) the degree of planning and organisation likely to be 24 involved; 25 (c) the seriousness of, or the consequences of, the particular 26 incident of major crime or the major crime; 27 (d) the person or persons likely to be responsible for 28 planning and organising the particular incident of major 29 crime or the major crime; 30 (e) the likely involvement of the person or persons in 31 similar activities; 32 Page 7

 


 

Crime and Misconduct and Summary Offences Amendment Bill 2009 Part 2 Amendment of Crime and Misconduct Act 2001 [s 7] (f) the financial or other benefits likely to be derived by any 1 person; 2 (g) whether investigation by the commission is a justifiable 3 use of resources. 4 `(4) Also, without limiting the matters to which the reference 5 committee may have regard in deciding whether it is in the 6 public interest to refer major crime to the commission for 7 investigation (that is, a general referral), the reference 8 committee may have regard to the likely effectiveness of 9 investigation into the major crime using powers ordinarily 10 available to the police service.'. 11 Clause 7 Amendment of s 29 (Reference committee may give 12 commission directions about investigations) 13 (1) Section 29(2)-- 14 insert-- 15 `(d) investigation by the commission is not in the public 16 interest.'. 17 (2) Section 29-- 18 insert-- 19 `(4) To remove any doubt, it is declared that section 29(2)(d) is not 20 limited by section 28(3) or (4).'. 21 Clause 8 Insertion of new s 29A 22 After section 29-- 23 insert-- 24 `29A Reference committee must consider whether to give 25 commission directions in relation to particular crime 26 investigation under general referral 27 `(1) This section applies if the assistant commissioner, crime 28 notifies the reference committee under section 277 that the 29 commission has commenced a particular crime investigation 30 under a general referral. 31 Page 8

 


 

Crime and Misconduct and Summary Offences Amendment Bill 2009 Part 2 Amendment of Crime and Misconduct Act 2001 [s 9] `(2) The reference committee must, as soon as practicable after the 1 reference committee is notified, consider whether to give the 2 commission a direction under section 29(1) or (2) in relation 3 to the particular crime investigation.'. 4 Clause 9 Amendment of s 30 (Amendment of referral to 5 investigate) 6 Section 30, `to investigate major crime'-- 7 omit. 8 Clause 10 Insertion of new s 30A 9 After section 30-- 10 insert-- 11 `30A Review and lapse of general referrals 12 `(1) The reference committee must review each general referral 13 within 5 years of it being made or last confirmed under 14 subsection (5). 15 `(2) In conducting the review, the reference committee must give 16 fresh consideration to the matters mentioned in section 28(2) 17 to (4) as if a reference in the subsections to a referral were a 18 reference to a confirmation under subsection (5). 19 `(3) The assistant commissioner, crime may make submissions to 20 the reference committee about its decision on the review if the 21 general referral was initially requested by the assistant 22 commissioner, crime. 23 `(4) The reference committee may ask the assistant commissioner, 24 crime to help the committee to conduct the review, and, if 25 asked, the assistant commissioner, crime must give the 26 committee the help it needs to conduct the review. 27 `(5) In deciding the review, the reference committee may-- 28 (a) confirm the referral with or without amendment; or 29 (b) replace the referral with a referral to the commissioner 30 of police under section 31; or 31 Page 9

 


 

Crime and Misconduct and Summary Offences Amendment Bill 2009 Part 2 Amendment of Crime and Misconduct Act 2001 [s 11] (c) end the referral. 1 `(6) If the reference committee does not act under subsection (5) 2 before the end of the 5 year period mentioned in subsection 3 (1), the referral lapses.'. 4 Clause 11 Amendment of s 31 (Referrals to police service) 5 Section 31(1), `major crime'-- 6 omit, insert-- 7 `a particular incident of major crime, or major crime,'. 8 Clause 12 Amendment of s 275 (Functions of reference committee) 9 (1) Section 275(a), `this Act'-- 10 omit, insert-- 11 `chapter 2, part 2, division 2'. 12 (2) Section 275(b)-- 13 renumber as section 275(c). 14 (3) Section 275-- 15 insert-- 16 `(b) to review general referrals under section 30A;'. 17 Clause 13 Amendment of s 277 (Reference committee may obtain 18 information from commission) 19 (1) Section 277(1) and (2)-- 20 omit, insert-- 21 `(1) The assistant commissioner, crime must-- 22 (a) keep the reference committee informed of the general 23 conduct of the assistant commissioner's operations in 24 the performance of the commission's functions in 25 relation to major crime; and 26 Page 10

 


 

Crime and Misconduct and Summary Offences Amendment Bill 2009 Part 2 Amendment of Crime and Misconduct Act 2001 [s 14] (b) notify the reference committee when the commission 1 commences a particular crime investigation under a 2 general referral to the commission by the reference 3 committee under section 27(1)(b). 4 `(2) The notification mentioned in subsection (1)(b) must be given 5 as soon as practicable after the particular crime investigation 6 commences. 7 `(3) Subsection (4) applies if the reference committee asks the 8 assistant commissioner, crime to give to it information-- 9 (a) concerning a matter relating to the commission's 10 operations in relation to major crime; or 11 (b) in relation to a particular crime investigation conducted, 12 or being conducted, under a general referral to the 13 commission by the reference committee under section 14 27(1)(b). 15 `(4) The assistant commissioner, crime must comply with the 16 request and give the help the reference committee needs to 17 consider the information.'. 18 (2) Section 277(3)-- 19 renumber as section 277(5). 20 Clause 14 Insertion of new ch 8, pt 7 21 Chapter 8-- 22 insert-- 23 `Part 7 Crime and Misconduct 24 Amendment Act 2009 25 `386 Validation of referrals 26 `Until the commencement of this part-- 27 (a) a referral or purported referral to the crime commission 28 by the management committee under the repealed Crime 29 Page 11

 


 

Crime and Misconduct and Summary Offences Amendment Bill 2009 Part 2 Amendment of Crime and Misconduct Act 2001 [s 14] Commission Act 1997 is taken to be, and to have always 1 been, a validly made referral; and 2 (b) section 355(1) is taken to be, and to have always been, 3 effective to declare each referral or purported referral 4 mentioned in paragraph (a) to be a validly made referral 5 of major crime to the commission by the reference 6 committee under this Act; and 7 (c) a referral or purported referral of major crime to the 8 commission by the reference committee under this Act 9 is taken to be, and to have always been, a validly made 10 referral. 11 `387 Declaration 12 `On the commencement of this part, a referral or purported 13 referral to which section 386 applies is taken to be-- 14 (a) to the extent the referral identified a particular incident 15 of major crime to be investigated by the commission--a 16 specific referral by the reference committee to the 17 commission under section 27; or 18 (b) to the extent the referral otherwise identified major 19 crime to be investigated by the commission--a general 20 referral by the reference committee to the commission 21 under section 27. 22 `388 Preservation of limitations and amendments 23 `A referral or purported referral to which section 386 or 387 24 applies is subject to-- 25 (a) for a referral or purported referral to the crime 26 commission by the management committee under the 27 repealed Crime Commission Act 1997--any limitations 28 imposed by the management committee under the 29 repealed Crime Commission Act 1997; and 30 (b) for a referral or purported referral declared under section 31 355(1) to be a referral of major crime to the commission 32 by the reference committee under this Act--any 33 Page 12

 


 

Crime and Misconduct and Summary Offences Amendment Bill 2009 Part 2 Amendment of Crime and Misconduct Act 2001 [s 14] amendment, or purported amendment, under section 30 1 or otherwise, of the terms of the referral by the reference 2 committee; and 3 (c) for a referral or purported referral of major crime to the 4 commission by the reference committee under this 5 Act--any amendment, or purported amendment, under 6 section 30 or otherwise, of the terms of the referral by 7 the reference committee. 8 `389 Validation of crime investigations 9 `(1) A crime investigation conducted, or being conducted, under a 10 referral or purported referral to which section 386 or 387 11 applies is taken to be, and to have always been, as valid as if it 12 were a crime investigation conducted, or being conducted, 13 under a referral by the reference committee to the commission 14 under section 27. 15 `(2) Subsection (1) does not limit the effect of a validation under 16 section 386 or 387. 17 `390 Validation of use of information or evidence obtained 18 by crime investigations conducted under referrals 19 `(1) The use of information or evidence obtained by a crime 20 investigation conducted, or being conducted, under a referral 21 or purported referral to which section 386 or 387 applies, for a 22 purpose mentioned in subsection (2), is taken to be, and to 23 have always have been, as valid as if the information or 24 evidence were obtained by a crime investigation conducted, or 25 being conducted, under a referral by the reference committee 26 to the commission under section 27. 27 `(2) The purposes are-- 28 (a) the performance of a function of the crime commission 29 under the repealed Crime Commission Act 1997; or 30 (b) the performance of a function of the commission under 31 this Act; or 32 Page 13

 


 

Crime and Misconduct and Summary Offences Amendment Bill 2009 Part 2 Amendment of Crime and Misconduct Act 2001 [s 15] (c) the performance of a function of any law enforcement 1 agency or prosecuting authority to which the 2 information or evidence-- 3 (i) has been directly or indirectly provided by the 4 crime commission mentioned in paragraph (a) 5 under the repealed Crime Commission Act 1997; or 6 (ii) has been or is provided directly or indirectly by the 7 commission under this Act. 8 `(3) Subsection (1) does not limit the effect of a validation under 9 section 386 or 387. 10 `391 Review and lapsing of general referrals 11 `(1) This section applies to a referral that, under section 387(b), is 12 taken to be a general referral on the commencement of this 13 part. 14 `(2) The reference committee is to review the referral within a 15 period of 2 years from the commencement. 16 `(3) Section 30A(2) to (5) applies to the review. 17 `(4) If the reference committee has not acted under section 30A(5) 18 on the review before the end of the period of 2 years 19 mentioned in subsection (2), the referral lapses. 20 `(5) If the reference committee confirms the referral, section 30A 21 applies to the referral for the purpose of its future review and 22 lapsing as if it were made on the day it was confirmed.'. 23 Clause 15 Amendment of sch 2 (Dictionary) 24 Schedule 2-- 25 insert-- 26 `general referral, for chapter 2, part 2, division 2, see section 27 27(4). 28 referral, for chapter 2, part 2, division 2, see section 26A. 29 Page 14

 


 

Crime and Misconduct and Summary Offences Amendment Bill 2009 Part 3 Amendment of Summary Offences Act 2005 [s 16] specific referral, for chapter 2, part 2, division 2, see section 1 27(2).'. 2 Part 3 Amendment of Summary 3 Offences Act 2005 4 Clause 16 Act amended 5 This part amends the Summary Offences Act 2005. 6 Clause 17 Insertion of new s 26 7 Part 2, division 5-- 8 insert-- 9 `26 Endangering the safe use of a vehicle by throwing 10 an object or by a similar activity 11 `(1) A person must not unlawfully-- 12 (a) throw an object at a vehicle that is in the course of 13 travelling; or 14 (b) place an object in or near to the path a vehicle is using or 15 may use in the course of travelling; or 16 (c) direct a beam of light from a laser at or near a vehicle 17 that is in the course of travelling; 18 in a way that endangers or is likely to endanger the safe use of 19 the vehicle. 20 Maximum penalty--2 years imprisonment. 21 `(2) For subsection (1)(a), throwing an object at a vehicle includes 22 throwing or dropping an object onto or near the vehicle or into 23 or near to the path of the vehicle. 24 `(3) The following do not matter-- 25 Page 15

 


 

Crime and Misconduct and Summary Offences Amendment Bill 2009 Part 3 Amendment of Summary Offences Act 2005 [s 17] (a) the intention with which an object is thrown, dropped or 1 placed or a beam of light from a laser is directed (in any 2 case, the initial act); 3 (b) whether contact is made with a vehicle; 4 (c) without limiting paragraph (a), whether a particular 5 vehicle is involved; 6 (d) in relation to a requirement that a vehicle be in the 7 course of travelling--whether the vehicle is moving or 8 stationary; 9 (e) whether a vehicle is in the sight of the offender or 10 present when the initial act is done. 11 `(4) In this section-- 12 at includes towards. 13 beam of light, from a laser, means the beam of radiation 14 produced by a laser device. 15 laser means a laser pointer, laser scope or other laser device. 16 path includes pathway, course and channel. 17 place includes insert and submerge. 18 throw includes propel, project and kick. 19 vehicle see the Criminal Code, section 1.'. 20 © State of Queensland 2009 Page 16

 


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