Northern Territory Consolidated Acts

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CRIMINAL CODE ACT - NOTES

CRIMINAL CODE ACT
As in force at 1 July 2009

Schedule I Criminal Code of the Northern Territory of Australia
Part I Introductory matters
Division 1 Definitions: Commission of offence: division of offences: attempts



1. Definitions 
1A. Harm 
1B. Person against whom offence may be committed 
1C. Birth 
2. Commission of offence 
3. Division of offences 
4. Attempts to commit offences 



Division 2 Presumptions



5. Innocence 
7. Intoxication 
8. Offences committed in prosecution of common purpose 
9. Mode of execution different from that counselled 
10. Death or serious harm caused in the course of violence of 2 or more persons 
11. Power to impose domestic discipline 



Division 3 Parties to Offences



12. Abettors and accessories before the fact 
13. Accessories after the fact 



Division 4 Application of criminal law



14. Effect of changes in law 
15. Application of criminal laws 
16. Offences counselled or procured in the Territory to be committed out of the Territory 



Division 5 Effect of previous finding of guilt or acquittal



17. Definitions 
18. Defence of previous finding of guilt or acquittal 
19. Limitation of defence in relation to certain crimes 
20. Finding of guilt or acquittal of regulatory offence no defence 
21. Stay of vexatious, &c., proceedings 



Part II Criminal responsibility
Division 1 General matters



22. Exclusion of regulatory offences 
23. Effect of authorization, justification or excuse 
24. Authorization, justification or excuse of event 
25. Lawful act, &c., to be authorized or justified and authorized or justified act to be lawful 



Division 2 Authorization



26. Execution of law, &c. 



Division 3 Justification



27. Circumstances in which force not being such force as is likely to cause death or serious harm is justified 
28. Circumstances in which force causing death or serious harm is justified 
29. Defensive conduct justified 



Division 4 Excuse



30. Ignorance of law: Bona fide claim of right, &c. 
31. Unwilled act etc. and accident 
32. Mistake of fact 
33. Sudden and extraordinary emergency 
38. Immature age 
39. Judicial officers 
40. Duress 
42. Liability of husband or wife for offences committed by either with respect to the other's property 
43. Damage to property 



Part IIAA Criminal responsibility for Schedule 1 offences and declared offences
Division 1 Preliminary matters



43AA. Application of Part 



Division 2 Elements of offence
Subdivision 1 General matters



43AB. Elements 
43AC. Establishing guilt of offences 
43ACA. Law including separate statement about fault elements 



Subdivision 2 Physical elements



43AD. Conduct and engaging in conduct 
43AE. Physical elements 
43AF. Voluntariness 
43AG. Omissions 



Subdivision 3 Fault elements



43AH. Fault elements 
43AI. Intention 
43AJ. Knowledge 
43AK. Recklessness 
43AL. Negligence 
43AM. Offences that do not provide fault elements 



Subdivision 4 Cases where fault elements are not required



43AN. Strict liability 
43AO. Absolute liability 



Division 3 Circumstances in which there is no criminal responsibility
Subdivision 1 Lack of capacity of children



43AP. Children under 10 
43AQ. Children over 10 but under 14 



Subdivision 2 Intoxication



43AR. Self-induced intoxication 
43AS. Intoxication - offences involving basic intent 
43AT. Intoxication - negligence as fault element 
43AU. Intoxication - relevance to defences 
43AV. Involuntary intoxication 



Subdivision 3 Mistake or ignorance



43AW. Mistake or ignorance of fact - fault elements other than negligence 
43AX. Mistake of fact - strict liability 
43AY. Mistake or ignorance of law 
43AZ. Claim of right 



Subdivision 4 External factors



43BA. Intervening conduct or event 
43BB. Duress 
43BC. Sudden or extraordinary emergency 
43BD. Self-defence 
43BE. Lawful authority 



Division 4 Extensions of criminal responsibility



43BF. Attempt 
43BG. Complicity and common purpose 
43BH. Innocent agency 
43BI. Incitement 
43BJ. Conspiracy 
43BJA. References in Acts to offences 



Division 5 Corporate criminal responsibility



43BK. General principles 
43BL. Physical elements 
43BM. Fault elements other than negligence 
43BN. Negligence 
43BO. Mistake of fact - strict liability 
43BP. Intervening conduct or event 



Division 6 Proof of criminal responsibility



43BQ. Legal burden of proof 
43BR. Legal burden of proof - prosecution 
43BS. Standard of proof - prosecution 
43BT. Evidential burden of proof 
43BU. Evidential burden of proof - defence 
43BV. Legal burden of proof - defence 
43BW. Standard of proof - defence 
43BX. Use of averments 



Division 7 Geographical application



43BY. Application and effect of Division 
43BZ. Interpretation for Division 
43CA. Extension of offences if required geographical nexus exists 
43CB. Geographical application - double criminality 
43CC. Geographical application - procedure 
43CD. Geographical application - suspicion etc. that offence committed 



Part IIA Mental impairment and unfitness to be tried
Division 1 Preliminary



43A. Definitions 
43B. Meaning of 



Division 2 Mental impairment



43C. Defence of mental impairment 
43D. Presumption of competence and burden of proof 
43E. Standard of proof 
43F. Who may raise defence and when may defence be raised and considered? 
43G. Hearing of question of mental impairment by court etc. 
43H. Plea of not guilty by reason of mental impairment may be accepted 
43I. Effect of findings under this Division 



Division 3 Unfitness to stand trial



43J. When is a person unfit to stand trial? 
43K. Presumption of fitness to stand trial and burden of proof 
43L. Standard of proof 
43M. Committal proceedings 
43N. Institution of investigation of fitness of accused person 
43O. Court may make interim orders 
43P. Procedure for conduct of investigation 
43Q. Finding that accused person fit to stand trial 
43R. Procedure if accused person found unfit to stand trial after conduct of investigation 
43S. Abridgement of adjournment under section 43R 
43T. Finding that accused person unfit to stand trial by agreement 
43U. Extension of period for holding special hearing 



Division 4 Special hearings



43V. Purpose of special hearings 
43W. Procedure for conduct of special hearing 
43X. Findings at special hearing 
43Y. Interim orders pending supervision 



Division 5 Supervision orders



43Z. When supervision orders are made 
43ZA. Nature of supervision orders 
43ZB. Appeals against supervision orders 
43ZC. Term of supervision order 
43ZD. Variation or revocation of supervision order 
43ZE. Urgent variation of non-custodial supervision order 
43ZF. Emergency power of apprehension 
43ZG. Major review of supervision orders 
43ZH. Periodic review of supervision orders 
43ZI. Right of persons to appear at hearings under this Division 



Division 6 Reports



43ZJ. Court to receive report on condition of accused persons declared liable to supervision 
43ZK. Periodic reports on condition of supervised persons 
43ZL. Reports on views of victim or next of kin 



Division 7 Principles on which court is to act



43ZLA. Definition 
43ZM. Principle court to apply when making order 
43ZN. Matters court must take into account when making order 



Division 8 Miscellaneous



43ZO. Legal counsel to have independent discretion 
43ZP. Counselling next of kin 
43ZQ. Regulations 



Part III Offences against public order
Division 1 Sedition



44. Definitions 
45. Seditious enterprise 
46. Seditious words 
47. Procedure on prosecution for sedition 
48. Acts done in good faith 
49. Unlawful oaths to commit offences, &c. 



Division 2 Terrorism



50. Definitions 
51. Membership of unlawful organization 
52. Evidence of knowledge of unlawfulness 
53. Display of support for unlawful organization 
54. Terrorism 
55. Contribution towards acts of terrorism 



Division 3 Offences against the Executive and Legislative power



56. Interference with Administrator or Minister 
57. Interference with Legislative Assembly 
58. Influencing Legislative Assembly member 
59. Bribery of Legislative Assembly member 
60. Legislative Assembly member receiving bribe 
61. Disturbing the Legislative Assembly 
62. Going armed to Legislative Assembly 



Division 4 Unlawful assemblies: breaches of the peace



63. Interpretation 
64. Punishment of unlawful assembly 
65. Punishment of riot 
66. Offences relating to riots 
69. Going armed in public 
70. Challenge to a fight likely to cause death or serious harm 



Division 5 Offences against political liberty



71. Interfering with political liberty 



Division 6 Piracy



72. Definitions 
73. Punishment of piracy 
74. Trading with pirates 
75. Fitting out ship for piracy 



Part IV Offences against the administration of law and justice and against public authority
Division 1 Disclosing official secrets



76. Disclosure of official secrets 



Division 2 Corruption and abuse of office



77. Official corruption 
78. Extortion by public officers 
79. Public officers interested in contracts 
80. Officers charged with administration of property of a special character or with special duties 
81. False claims by officials 
82. Abuse of office 
83. Corruption of surveyor or valuer 
84. False certificates by public officers 
85. False assumption of authority 
86. Personating public officers 



Division 3 Corrupt and improper practices at elections



87. Undue influence 
88. Bribery 
89. Further penalty for corrupt practices 
90. Illegal practices 
91. Placing false ballot-papers in ballot-boxes 



Division 4 Selling and trafficking in offices



92. Bargaining for offices in public service 



Division 5 Offences relating to the administration of justice



93. Judicial corruption 
94. Official corruption not judicial but relating to offences 
95. Corrupting or threatening jurors 
96. Perjury 
97. Punishment of perjury 
98. Evidence on charge of perjury 
99. Fabricating evidence 
100. Corruption of witnesses 
101. Deceiving witnesses 
102. Destroying evidence 
103. Preventing witnesses from attending 
103A. Intimidation of witnesses 
104. Compounding crimes 
105. Compounding penal actions 
106. Delay in taking person arrested before court 
107. Bringing fictitious action on penal statute 
108. Inserting advertisement without authority of court 
109. Attempting to pervert justice 



Division 6 Escapes: rescues: obstructing officers of courts



110. Forcibly rescuing certain offenders 
111. Aiding escape from lawful custody 
112. Escape from lawful custody 
113. Permitting escape 
114. Harbouring escaped prisoners 
115. Rescuing mentally ill persons 
116. Removing, &c., property under lawful seizure 
117. Obstructing officers of courts of justice 



Division 7 Miscellaneous offences against public authority



118. False statements in statements required to be under oath or solemn declaration 
119. False declarations and statements 
120. Evidence 
121. Resisting public officers 
122. Refusal by public officer to perform duty 
123. Neglect to aid in suppressing riot 
124. Neglect to aid in arresting offenders, &c. 



Part V Acts injurious to the public in general
Division 1 Offences relating to religious worship



125. Offering violence to officiating ministers of religion 



Division 2 Offences against morality
Subdivision 1 Child abuse material and indecent articles



125A. Interpretation 
125B. Possession of child abuse material 
125C. Publishing indecent articles 
125D. Offences by bodies corporate 
125E. Using child for production of child abuse material or pornographic or abusive performance 
125F. Court proceedings 



Subdivision 2 Other offences against morality



126. Definitions 
127. Sexual intercourse or gross indecency involving child under 16 years 
128. Sexual intercourse or gross indecency involving child over 16 years under special care 
130. Sexual intercourse or gross indecency by provider of services to mentally ill or handicapped person 
131. Attempts to procure child under 16 years 
131A. Sexual relationship with child 
132. Indecent dealing with child under 16 years 
133. Gross indecency in public 
134. Incest 
138. Bestiality 
139. Knowledge of age immaterial 
139A. Consent no defence to crime defined by this Division 
140. Misconduct with regard to corpses 



Division 3 Offences against public health



148. Selling, &c., things unfit for food or drink 



Division 4 Contamination of goods



148A. Definitions 
148B. Contaminating goods with intent to cause public alarm or economic loss 
148C. Threatening to contaminate goods with intent to cause public alarm or economic loss 
148D. Making false statements concerning contamination of goods with intent to cause public alarm or economic loss 
148E. Territorial nexus for offences 



Part VI Offences against the person and related matters
Division 1A Preliminary matters
Subdivision 1 Right of occupants etc. to safety from attack by intruders



149A. Right to safety from attack by intruders 



Subdivision 2 Interpretation



149B. Definitions 
149C. Causing death or harm 



Division 1 Duties relating to the preservation of human life



149. Duty of person in charge of child or others 
150. Duty of person engaging in dangerous conduct 
151. Duty of person in charge of things applied to a dangerous purpose 
152. Duty to do certain acts 
153. Effect of breach of duty 



Division 2 Provision of rescue, medical treatment and other aid



155. Failure to rescue, provide help, &c. 
155A. Assault, obstruction etc. of persons providing rescue, medical treatment or other aid 



Division 3 Homicide: suicide: concealment of birth: abortion



156. Murder 
157. Punishment for murder and conspiracy to murder 
158. Trial for murder - partial defence of provocation 
159. Trial for murder - partial defence of diminished responsibility 
160. Manslaughter 
161. Punishment for manslaughter 
162. Assisting and encouraging suicide 
163. Concealment of birth 
165. Attempt to murder 
166. Threats to kill 
170. Killing unborn child 



Division 3A Recklessly endangering life and serious harm, negligently causing serious harm and death or serious harm involving motor vehicles
Subdivision 1 Interpretation



174B. Danger of death or serious harm 



Subdivision 2 Offences



174C. Recklessly endangering life 
174D. Recklessly endangering serious harm 
174E. Negligently causing serious harm 
174F. Driving motor vehicle causing death or serious harm 
174FA. Hit and run 



Subdivision 3 Aggravated offences



174G. Increased penalty for aggravated offence 
174H. Procedure for proving aggravated offence 



Division 4 Miscellaneous offences against the person



175. Disabling in order to commit crime 
176. Stupefying in order to commit crime 
176A. Drink or food spiking 
177. Acts intended to cause serious harm or prevent apprehension 
178. Preventing escape from wreck 
179. Intentionally endangering safety of persons travelling by railway or roadway 
180. Intentionally endangering safety of persons travelling by aircraft or ship 
180A. Endangering occupants of vehicles and vessels 
181. Serious harm 
182. Attempting to injure by explosive substances 
183. Failure to supply necessaries 
184. Endangering life of child by exposure 
185. Setting man-traps 
186. Harm 



Division 4A Female genital mutilation



186A. Definitions 
186B. Female genital mutilation 
186C. Removal of child from Territory for female genital mutilation 
186D. Consent not relevant 



Division 5 Assaults



187. Definition 
188. Common assault 
189A. Assaults on police 
189. Unlawful stalking 
190. Assaults on the Administrator or judges or magistrates 
191. Assaults on member of crew of aircraft 
192. Sexual intercourse and gross indecency without consent 
192A. Direction to jury in certain sexual offence trials 
192B. Coerced sexual self-manipulation 
193. Assaults with intent to commit an offence 



Division 6 Offences against liberty: kidnapping: abduction



194. Kidnapping for ransom 
195. Kidnapping 
196. Deprivation of liberty 
197. False certificates by officers charged with duties relating to liberty 
198. Concealment of matters affecting liberty 
199. Wrongful custody of mentally ill person 
200. Threats 
201. Abduction, enticement or detention of child under 16 years for immoral purpose 
202. Abduction of child under 16 years 



Division 6A Sexual servitude and deceptive recruiting for sexual services



202A. Interpretation 
202B. Sexual servitude 
202C. Conducting business involving sexual servitude 
202D. Deceptive recruiting for sexual services 
202E. Knowledge of age immaterial 



Division 7 Criminal defamation



203. Definitions 
204. Unlawful publication of defamatory matter 
205. Publishing or threatening to publish defamatory matter with intent to extort money 
206. Further application of civil law 
207. Burden of proof 
208. Prosecutions to be sanctioned by Crown Law Officer 



Division 8 Abortion



208A. Definition 
208B. Procuring abortion 
208C. Supplying things for procuring abortion 



Division 9 Defences



208D. Activities involving serious harm or risk of death or serious harm 
208E. Law enforcement officers 
208F. Evidential burden of proof 



Part VII Property offences and related matters
Division 1 Robbery: unlawful entry of buildings and use of vehicles and like offences



209. Definition of stealing and interpretation 
210. General punishment of stealing 
211. Robbery 
212. Assault with intent to steal 
213. Unlawful entry of buildings 
214. Uncertainty as to offender's intent, &c. 
215. Persons found armed with intent to unlawfully enter buildings 
216. Unlawfully taking control of aircraft 
217. Unlawful use of aircraft 
218. Unlawful use of vessel, motor vehicle, caravan or trailer 
219. Removal of things from places open to public 
220. Unlawful disposition of mortgaged goods 
221. Unlawful appropriation of power 
222. Unlawfully obtaining confidential information 
223. Unlawfully disclosing trade secrets 
224. Severing with intent to steal 
225. Using registered brands with criminal intention 
226. Dealing with minerals with criminal intention 



Division 1A Home invasion and invasion of business premises



226A. Interpretation 
226B. Home invasion and invasion of business premises 



Division 2 Criminal deception: blackmail and extortion



227. Criminal deception 
228. Blackmail and extortion 



Division 3 Receiving property stolen or unlawfully obtained and like offences



229. Receiving stolen property, &c. 
230. Receiving after change of ownership 
231. Taking reward for recovery of property obtained by means of a crime 



Division 3A Money laundering



231A. Definitions 
231B. Money laundering 
231C. Dealing with property used in connection with offences 
231D. Summary offence 
231E. Prosecution to be approved 
231F. Section 31 not to apply 



Division 4 Frauds by trustees, officers of corporations: false accounting



232. Trustees fraudulently disposing of trust property 
233. False accounting 
234. False statements by officers of corporations, &c. 
235. Suppression, &c., of documents 



Division 5 Secret commissions



236. Solicitation or receipt of secret commissions 
237. Independent advisor accepting secret commission 



Division 6 Criminal damage to property



238. Definition 
239. Arson 
240. Attempts to commit arson 
241. Setting fire to crops and growing plants 
242. Casting away, &c., ships 
243. Attempts to cast away, &c., ships 
244. Damaging aircraft 
245. Attempts to damage aircraft, &c. 
246. Damaging signals 
247. Damaging railways, roadways and runways 
248. Taking or sending goods likely to damage aircraft 
249. Damaging mines 
250. Damaging navigation works 
251. Criminal damage in general 
252. Attempts to destroy property by explosives 
253. Unlawful deposition of explosives 
254. Communicating infectious diseases to animals 
255. Removing boundary marks 
256. Obstructing railways or runways 
257. Threatening to burn or destroy 



Division 7 Forgery and like offences



258. Forgery 
259. Counterfeiting tokens 
260. Uttering forged documents or writings or counterfeit tokens 
261. Uttering cancelled or exhausted documents 
262. Uttering cancelled stamps 
263. Procuring execution of documents by deception 
264. Purchase of forged document or writing or counterfeit token, &c. 
265. Falsification of registers 
266. Sending false certificate of marriage to registrar 
268. Attempts to procure unauthorized status 
269. Circulating false copies of rules or lists of members of societies or corporations 



Division 8 Preparation for forgery



270. Instruments and material for forgery 
271. Counterfeit stamps 



Division 9 Personation



272. Personation in general 
273. Falsely acknowledging deeds, recognizances, &c. 
274. Personation of a person named in a certificate 
275. Lending certificates for personation 



Division 10 Computer offences



276. Interpretation 
276A. Meaning of access to data, modification of data and impairment of electronic communication 
276B. Unlawful access to data 
276C. Unlawful modification of data 
276D. Unlawful impairment of electronic communication 
276E. Unlawful appropriation of access time 
276F. Territorial nexus for offences 



Part VIII Attempts and preparation to commit offences: conspiracy: accessories after the fact
Division 1 Attempts and preparation to commit offences



277. Attempts to commit offences 
278. Punishment of attempts to commit offences 
280. Attempts to procure commission of criminal offences 
281. Preparation to commit crimes with explosives, &c. 



Division 2 Conspiracy: accessories after the fact



282. Conspiracy to commit crimes 
283. Conspiracy to commit simple offences 
284. Conspiracy to deceive or defraud 
285. Conspiracy to lay false charge 
286. Conspiracy to pervert justice 
288. Conspiracy to carry out seditious enterprise 
289. Other conspiracies 
290. Industrial disputes 
291. Conspiracy by husband and wife 
292. Position of other conspirators no defence 
293. Conspiracy to commit more than one offence 
294. Punishment of accessories after the fact 



Part IX Procedure
Division 1 Preliminary proceedings: change of place of trial: no true bill



295. Jurisdiction 
296. Preliminary proceedings on charges of crimes 
297. Change of place of trial 
297A. No true bill 



Division 2 Indictments



298. Nature of indictments 
299. Altering charges after committal 
300. Ex officio information 
301. Arrest of person charged in ex officio
302. Nolle prosequi 
303. General rule as to indictments 
304. Commencement of indictment 
305. Form of indictment 
306. Description of property 
307. Description of persons 
308. Circumstances in which more than one person may be charged in the same indictment 
309. Circumstances in which more than one charge may be joined against the one person 
310. Circumstances where more than one offence may be charged as one offence 
311. Formal defect 
312. Order for amendment of indictment 
313. Particulars 
314. Being found guilty summarily 



Division 3 Effect of indictment: alternative verdicts



315. Offences involving circumstances of aggravation 
316. Indictment containing count of murder or manslaughter 
317. Charge of homicide of child 
318. Charge of offence against the person where section 31 or intoxication is a defence 
319. Charge of offence against morality, sexual intercourse or gross indecency without consent 
320. Charge of causing event, &c. 
321. Charge of property offence 
322. Charge of stealing and criminal deception 
323. Charge of stealing or receiving 
324. Charge of counselling or procuring commission of an offence 
325. Finding of guilt for attempt to commit offence, &c. 
326. When evidence shows offence of similar nature 
327. Charge of corrupt practices at elections 
328. Charge of stealing animals 
329. Charge of joint receiving 
330. Court to determine availability of alternative charge 



Division 4 Alibi, expert evidence, trial adjournment, pleas and practice



331. Notice of alibi 
331A. Notice of expert evidence 
332. Right to be tried 
333. Accelerating trial of persons not under committal 
334. Adjournment of trial 
335. Enlargement of notices to witnesses 
336. Accused person to be called upon to plead to indictment 
337. Presence in court and plea where accused is a corporation 
338. Delivery of copy of indictment 
339. Motion to quash indictment 
340. Misnomer 
341. Separate trials where 2 or more charges against the same person 
342. Pleas 
343. Defence of truth of defamatory matter to be specially pleaded 
344. Persons committed for sentence 
345. Standing mute 
346. Plea of autrefois convict, &c. 
347. Trial on plea of autrefois
348. Trial by jury 
348A. Procedure where accused pleads not guilty and crown adduces no  evidence 
349. Demurrer 
350. Separate trials 
351. Juries 
351A. Details of jury panel to be given to accused 
352. Accused person to be informed of his right of challenge 
353. Challenge to array 
354. Challenges to individual jurors for cause 
355. Time for challenging 
356. Ascertainment of facts as to challenge 
358. Jury to be sworn and informed of charge 
359. Discharge of juror by court 
360. Defence by accused person 
361. Presence of accused 
362. Evidence in defence 
363. Speeches and their order 
364. Summing up 
365. Jury not to separate 
366. Confinement of jury 
367. View 
368. Majority verdict 
369. Special verdict 
370. General verdict on charge of defamation 
371. Discharge of jury 
372. Incapacity of judge 
373. Incapacity of juror 
374. Verdict on Sunday 
375. Further pleas 



Division 5 Evidence: admissions of fact



376. Evidence on trials for perjury 
377. Evidence of relationship on charge of incest 
378. Evidence of authority 
379. Admissions 
380. Failure to make admission may, in certain circumstances, be taken into account when passing sentence 



Division 6 Verdict: judgment



381. Discharge of persons acquitted 
383. Acquittal on ground of intoxication 
384. Finding of guilt of property offence with respect to some only of property in indictment 
385. Finding of guilt of stealing or receiving 
387. Arrest of judgment 



Part X Punishment: appeal: miscellaneous matters
Division 2 Appeal: pardon



406. Interpretation 
407. Court of Criminal Appeal 
408. Reservation of points of law 
409. Appeal from arrest of judgment 
410. Right of appeal 
411. Determination of appeal in ordinary cases 
412. Powers of Court in special cases 
412A. Powers of Court in relation to mental impairment 
413. Power to grant new trial 
414. Appeal and reference by Crown Law Officer 
415. Revesting and restitution of property on finding of guilt 
416. Suspension of order with respect to driver's licence 
417. Time for appealing 
418. Judge's report may be furnished on appeal 
419. Supplemental powers 
420. Presence of appellant 
421. Presence of respondent who is in custody when appeal brought by Crown Law Officer 
422. Appellant or respondent may be sentenced in his absence 
423. Written argument 
424. Costs of appeal 
425. Admission of appellant to bail and custody when attending Court 
426. Duties of Registrar 
427. Documents, exhibits, &c. 
428. Record of trial 
429. Powers exercisable by a judge 
430. Appeals from the decision of the Court 
431. Pardoning power preserved 
432. Conditional remission of sentence by Administrator 
433. Effect of pardon 
433A. Reference by Attorney-General of certain findings of guilt 



Division 3 Miscellaneous provisions



435. Court may direct certain persons to be prosecuted for perjury 
435A. Treason, felony or other offences not to attract legal disability except under an Act 
436. Saving of civil remedies 
437. No court fees in criminal cases 
438. Copies of depositions to be allowed to persons committed for trial 
439. Inspection of depositions at trial 
440. Standard of proof 
441. Arrest without warrant 
442. Arrest on reasonable grounds not to be taken to be unlawful 
443. Arrest on board aircraft 



Part XI Transitional matters for Criminal Code Amendment (Criminal Responsibility Reform) Act 2005



444. Application of Code to pre-commencement offences 



Part XII Transitional matters for Criminal Code Amendment (Expert Evidence) 2009



445. Application 



Schedule 1 Provisions of Code to which Part IIAA applies
Schedule II
ENDNOTES







northern territory of australia

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This reprint shows the Act as in force at 1 July 2009.  Any amendments that commence after that date are not included.
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CRIMINAL CODE act

ENDNOTES

1 KEY
Key to abbreviations
amd = amended     od = order
app = appendix    om = omitted
bl = by-law     pt = Part
ch = Chapter     r = regulation/rule
cl = clause     rem = remainder
div = Division     renum = renumbered
exp = expires/expired    rep = repealed
f = forms     s = section
Gaz = Gazette     sch = Schedule
hdg = heading     sdiv = Subdivision
ins = inserted     SL = Subordinate Legislation
lt = long title     sub = substituted
nc = not commenced    
2 LIST OF LEGISLATION


Criminal Code Act 1983 (Act No. 47, 1983)


Assent date


4 October 1983


Commenced


ss 406 - 431: 1 March 1986; rem: 1 January 1984 (s 2, Gaz G46, 18 November 1983, p 11 and Gaz G8, 26 February 1986, p 5)


Criminal Code Amendment Act 1984 (Act No. 9, 1984)


Assent date


29 June 1984


Commenced


29 June 1984


Law Officers Amendment Act (No. 2) 1986 (Act No. 48, 1986)


Assent date


10 December 1986


Commenced


19 December 1986 (Gaz S87, 17 December 1986)


Criminal Code Amendment Act 1987 (Act No. 42, 1987)


Assent date


15 October 1987


Commenced


15 October 1987


Criminal Code Amendment Act 1988 (Act No. 12, 1988)


Assent date


30 March 1988


Commenced


30 March 1988


Statute Law Revision Act 1988 (Act No. 66, 1988)


Assent date


22 December 1988


Commenced


22 December 1988


Criminal Code Amendment Act 1989 (Act No. 44, 1989)


Assent date


20 September 1989


Commenced


25 October 1989 (Gaz G42, 25 October 1989, p 4)


Criminal Code Amendment Act (No. 2) 1989 (Act No. 71, 1989)


Assent date


12 December 1989


Commenced


12 December 1989


Criminal Code Amendment Act 1990 (Act No. 17, 1990)


Assent date


12 April 1990


Commenced


1 November 1990 (s 2, s 2 Misuse of Drugs Act 1990 (Act No. 15, 1990) and Gaz G40, 10 October 1990, p 3)


Director of Public Prosecutions (Consequential Amendments) Act 1990 (Act No. 29, 1990)


Assent date


11 June 1990


Commenced


21 January 1991 (s 2, s 2 Director of Public Prosecutions Act 1990 (Act No. 35, 1990) and Gaz G2, 16 January 1991, p 9)


Criminal Code Amendment Act 1991 (Act No. 1, 1991)


Assent date


22 February 1991


Commenced


1 January 1984 (s 2)


Criminal Code Amendment Act (No. 2) 1991 (Act No. 35, 1991)


Assent date


26 September 1991


Commenced


1 November 1991 (Gaz S58, 1 November 1991)


Criminal Code Amendment Act (No. 3) 1991 (Act No. 72, 1991)


Assent date


6 December 1991


Commenced


6 December 1991


Dental (Consequential Amendments) Act 1991 (Act No. 75, 1991)


Assent date


10 December 1991


Commenced


31 January 1992 (Gaz S7, 31 January 1992)


Criminal Code Amendment Act 1992 (Act No. 4, 1992)


Assent date


8 April 1992


Commenced


8 May 1992 (s 2, s 2 Prostitution Regulation Act 1992 (Act No. 6, 1992) and Gaz S28, 8 May 1992)


Criminal Code Amendment Act (No. 2) 1992 (Act No. 41, 1992)


Assent date


7 September 1992


Commenced


7 September 1992


Criminal Code Amendment Act (No. 3) 1992 (Act No. 83, 1992)


Assent date


22 December 1992


Commenced


22 December 1992


Public Sector Employment and Management (Consequential Amendments) Act 1993 (Act No. 28, 1993)


Assent date


30 June 1993


Commenced


1 July 1993 (s 2, s 2 Public Sector Employment and Management Act 1993 (Act No. 11, 1993) and Gaz S53, 29 June 1993)


Criminal Code Amendment Act 1993 (Act No. 72, 1993)


Assent date


16 November 1993


Commenced


1 December 1993 (Gaz S95, 1 December 1993)


Local Government (Consequential Amendments) Act 1993 (Act No. 84, 1993)


Assent date


31 December 1993


Commenced


1 June 1994 (s 2, s 2 Local Government Act 1993 (Act No. 83, 1993) and Gaz S35, 20 May 1994)


Criminal Code Amendment Act 1994 (Act No. 11, 1994)


Assent date


28 March 1994


Commenced


3 April 1994 (Gaz S24, 31 March 1994)


Criminal Code Amendment Act (No. 2) 1994 (Act No. 12, 1994)


Assent date


31 March 1994


Commenced


1 December 1994 (s 2, s 2 Police Administration Amendment Act 1994 (Act No. 20, 1994) and Gaz S57, 1 December 1994)


Amending Legislation



Statute Law Revision Act 1994 (Act No. 50, 1994)



Assent date


20 September 1994


Commenced


20 September 1994 (s 6(2))


Criminal Code Amendment Act (No. 3) 1994 (Act No. 13, 1994)


Assent date


6 April 1994


Commenced


1 June 1994 (Gaz S35, 20 May 1994)


Criminal Code Amendment Act (No. 4) 1994 (Act No. 46, 1994)


Assent date


20 September 1994


Commenced


1 November 1994 (Gaz G43, 26 October 1994, p 3)


Criminal Code Amendment Act 1995 (Act No. 55, 1995)


Assent date


28 December 1995


Commenced


26 February 1996 (Gaz G7, 14 February 1996, p 2)


Criminal Code Amendment Act (No. 2) 1995 (Act No. 63, 1995)


Assent date


28 December 1995


Commenced


1 August 1996 (Gaz G30, 24 July 1996, p 2)


Criminal Code Amendment Act 1996 (Act No. 1, 1996)


Assent date


23 January 1996


Commenced


23 January 1996


Criminal Code Amendment Act (No. 2) 1996 (Act No. 11, 1996)


Assent date


10 April 1996


Commenced


20 May 1996 (Gaz G20, 15 May 1996, p 3)


Criminal Code Amendment Act (No. 3) 1996 (Act No. 12, 1996)


Assent date


10 April 1996


Commenced


20 May 1996 (Gaz G20, 15 May 1996, p 3)


Criminal Code Amendment Act (No. 4) 1996 (Act No. 13, 1996)


Assent date


10 April 1996


Commenced


10 April 1996


Sentencing (Consequential Amendments) Act 1996 (Act No. 17, 1996)


Assent date


19 April 1996


Commenced


1 July 1996 (s 2, s 2 Sentencing Act 1995 (Act No. 39, 1995) and Gaz S15, 13 June 1996)


Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration (Consequential Amendments) Act 1996 (Act No. 27, 1996)


Assent date


28 June 1996


Commenced


1 January 1997 (s 2, s 2 Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 1996 (Act No. 26, 1996) and Gaz G49, 4 December 1996, p 5)


Criminal Code Amendment Act (No. 5) 1996 (Act No. 33, 1996)


Assent date


5 September 1996


Commenced


1 November 1996 (Gaz G43, 23 October 1996, p 4)


Criminal Code Amendment Act (No. 6) 1996 (Act No. 37, 1996)


Assent date


17 September 1996


Commenced


17 September 1996


Criminal Code Amendment Act 1997 (Act No. 4, 1997)


Assent date


26 March 1997


Commenced


11 May 1997 (Gaz G18, 7 May 1997, p 2)


Criminal Code Amendment Act 1998 (Act No. 79, 1998)


Assent date


21 October 1998


Commenced


1 December 1998 (Gaz G45, 18 November 1998, p 4)


Criminal Code Amendment Act (No. 2) 1998 (Act No. 85, 1998)


Assent date


9 December 1998


Commenced


15 February 1999 (s 2, s 2 Police Administration Amendment Act (No. 2) 1998 (Act No. 87, 1998) and Gaz S6, 5 February 1999)


Criminal Code Amendment Act 1999 (Act No. 8, 1999)


Assent date


9 March 1999


Commenced


7 April 1999 (Gaz G13, 7 April 1999, p 3)


Criminal Code Amendment Act (No. 2) 1999 (Act No. 9, 1999)


Assent date


9 March 1999


Commenced


7 April 1999 (Gaz G13, 7 April 1999, p 3)


Statute Law Revision Act 1999 (Act No. 27, 1999)


Assent date


18 June 1999


Commenced


18 June 1999


Statute Law Revision Act (No. 2) 1999 (Act No. 48, 1999)


Assent date


10 November 1999


Commenced


10 November 1999


Criminal Code Amendment Act 2000 (Act No. 3, 2000)


Assent date


14 March 2000


Commenced


12 April 2000 (Gaz G14, 12 April 2000, p 3)


Criminal Code Amendment Act 2001 (Act No. 27, 2001)


Assent date


19 July 2001


Commenced


26 September 2001 (Gaz G38, 26 September 2001, p 3)


Criminal Code Amendment Act (No. 2) 2001 (Act No. 52, 2001)


Assent date


19 October 2001


Commenced


22 October 2001 (s 2)


Criminal Code Amendment Act (No. 3) 2001 (Act No. 65, 2001)


Assent date


21 December 2001


Commenced


30 January 2002 (Gaz G4, 30 January 2002, p 4)


Criminal Code Amendment Act 2002 (Act No. 4, 2002)


Assent date


28 March 2002


Commenced


8 May 2002 (Gaz G18, 8 May 2002, p 7)


Criminal Code Amendment (Mental Impairment and Unfitness to be Tried) Act 2002 (Act No. 11, 2002)


Assent date


7 June 2002


Commenced


15 June 2002 (s 2)


Criminal Code Amendment (Witness Intimidation) Act 2002 (Act No. 25, 2002)


Assent date


5 July 2002


Commenced


31 July 2002 (Gaz G30, 31 July 2002, p 3)


Statute Law Revision (Financial Provisions) Act 2002 (Act No. 38, 2002)


Assent date


13 September 2002


Commenced


30 October 2002 (Gaz G43, 3 October 2002, p 3)


Statute Law Revision Act (No. 2) 2003 (Act No. 44, 2003)


Assent date


7 July 2003


Commenced


7 July 2003


Sentencing (Crime of Murder) and Parole Reform Act 2003 (Act No. 3, 2004)


Assent date


7 January 2004


Commenced


11 February 2004 (Gaz G6, 11 February 2004, p 2)


Criminal Code Amendment Act 2003 (Act No. 4, 2004)


Assent date


7 January 2004


Commenced


11 February 2004 (Gaz G6, 11 February 2004, p 2)


Law Reform (Gender, Sexuality and De Facto Relationships) Act 2003 (Act No. 1, 2004)


Assent date


7 January 2004


Commenced


17 March 2004 (Gaz G11, 17 March 2004, p 8)


Criminal Code Amendment (Child Abuse Material) Act 2004 (Act No. 55, 2004)


Assent date


25 October 2004


Commenced


10 November 2004 (Gaz G45, 10 November 2004, p 2)


Criminal Code Amendment (Money Laundering) Act 2004 (Act No. 59, 2004)


Assent date


4 November 2004


Commenced


8 December 2004 (Gaz G49, 8 December 2004, p 3)


Criminal Code Amendment Act 2005 (Act No. 13, 2005)


Assent date


17 March 2005


Commenced


27 April 2005 (Gaz G17, 27 April 2005, p 2)


Youth Justice (Consequential Amendments) Act 2005 (Act No. 33, 2005)


Assent date


22 September 2005


Commenced


1 August 2006 (s 2, s 2 Youth Justice Act 2005 (Act No. 32, 2005) and Gaz G30, 26 July 2006, p 3)


Criminal Code Amendment (Criminal Responsibility Reform) Act 2005 (Act No. 37, 2005)


Assent date


22 November 2005


Commenced


20 December 2006 (Gaz G51, 20 December 2006, p 2)


Amending Legislation



Criminal Reform Amendment Act 2006 (Act No. 24, 2006)



Assent date


19 September 2006


Commenced


19 September 2006


Statute Law Revision Act 2005 (Act No. 44, 2005)


Assent date


14 December 2005


Commenced


14 December 2005


Criminal Reform Amendment Act 2006 (Act No. 24, 2006)


Assent date


19 September 2006


Commenced


19 September 2006


Criminal Reform Amendment Act (No. 2) 2006 (Act No. 34, 2006)


Assent date


3 November 2006


Commenced


20 December 2006 (Gaz G51, 20 December 2006, p 2)


Justice Legislation Amendment (Group Criminal Activities) Act 2006 (Act No. 36, 2006)


Assent date


3 November 2006


Commenced


s 15: 13 December 2006 (Gaz G50, 13 December 2006, p 2); rem: 20 December 2006 (Gaz G51, 20 December 2006, p 2)


Statute Law Revision Act 2007 (Act No. 4, 2007)


Assent date


8 March 2007


Commenced


8 March 2007


Justice Legislation Amendment Act 2007 (Act No. 5, 2007)


Assent date


24 April 2007


Commenced


s 37 (except amd of Criminal Code and Legal Profession Act 2006): 1 May 2007 (s 2(1), s 2 Victims of Crime Assistance Act 2006 (Act No. 15, 2006) and Gaz G17, 26 April 2007, p 7); rem: 24 April 2007


Legal Profession (Consequential Amendments) Act 2007 (Act No. 7, 2007)


Assent date


17 May 2007


Commenced


s 10: 1 July 2007 (Gaz G26, 27 June 2007, p 3); rem: 17 May 2007


Justice Legislation Amendment Act 2008 (Act No. 2, 2008)


Assent date


11 March 2008


Commenced


2 April 2008 (Gaz G13, 2 April 2008, p 6)


Statute Law Revision Act 2008 (Act No. 6, 2008)


Assent date


11 March 2008


Commenced


11 March 2008


Criminal Code Amendment (Assaults on Drivers of Commercial Passenger Vehicles) Act 2008 (Act No. 9, 2008)


Assent date


15 May 2008


Commenced


11 June 2008 (Gaz G23, 11 June 2008, p 3)


Criminal Code Amendment (Drink or Food Spiking) Act 2008 (Act No. 10, 2008)


Assent date


23 May 2008


Commenced


18 June 2008 (Gaz G24, 18 June 2008, p 6)


Classification of Publications, Films and Computer Games Amendment Act 2008 (Act No. 25, 2008)


Assent date


17 October 2008


Commenced


1 July 2009 (Gaz G25, 24 June 2009, p 2)


Criminal Code Amendment (Hit and Run and Other Endangerment Offences) Act 2008 (Act No. 26, 2008)


Assent date


17 October 2008


Commenced


ss 3 and 4: 17 October 2008; rem: 19 November 2008 (Gaz S37, 19 November 2008)


Criminal Code Amendment (Expert Evidence) Act 2009 (Act No. 9, 2009)


Assent date


26 May 2009


Commenced


26 May 2009


3 SAVINGS AND TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS
s 5 Criminal Code Amendment Act 1991 (Act No. 1, 1991)
s 4 Criminal Code Amendment Act (No. 2) 1995 (Act No. 63, 1995)
s 6 Criminal Code Amendment (Mental Impairment and Unfitness to be Tried) Act 2002 (Act No. 11, 2002)
s 7 Criminal Code Amendment Act 2003 (Act No. 4, 2004)
4 LIST OF AMENDMENTS
s 6 amd No. 17, 1996, s 6
SCHEDULE I
s 1 amd No. 9, 1984, s 2; No. 29, 1990, s 7; No. 28, 1993, s 3; No. 84, 1993, s 3; No. 13, 1994, s 3; No. 65, 2001, s 3; No. 38, 2002, s 6; No. 37, 2005, s 4; No. 34, 2006, s 4; No. 36, 2006, s 14; No. 4, 2007, s 2
s 1A ins No. 37, 2005, s 5
ss 1B - 1C ins No. 34, 2006, s 5
s 3 amd No. 17, 1996, s 6; No. 34, 2006, s 6
s 6 rep No. 11, 2002, s 3
s 7 sub No. 9, 1984, s 3
s 10 amd No. 37, 2005, s 19
s 12 amd No. 17, 1996, s 6
s 14 amd No. 17, 1996, s 6
s 16 amd No. 17, 1996, s 6
pt I
div 5 hdg amd No. 17, 1996, s 6
ss 17 - 18 amd No. 17, 1996, s 6
s 19 amd No. 17, 1996, s 6; No. 37, 2005, s 19
s 20 amd No. 17, 1996, s 6
s 22 amd No. 66, 1988, s 6
s 26 amd No. 37, 2005, s 19
s 27 amd No. 1, 1996, s 2; No. 27, 2001, s 5; No. 37, 2005, s 19
s 28 amd No. 12, 1996, s 3; No. 27, 2001, s 5; No. 37, 2005, s 19; No. 36, 2006, s 15
s 29 amd No. 75, 1991, s 3
 rep No. 85, 1998, s 3
 ins No. 27, 2001, s 3
 amd No. 37, 2005, s 19
s 31 amd No. 12, 1996, s 6; No. 13, 2005, s 4; No. 37, 2005, s 6
s 33 amd No. 34, 2006, s 7
s 34 amd No. 37, 2005, s 19
 rep No. 34, 2006, s 8
ss 35 - 36 rep No. 11, 2002, s 3
s 37 amd No. 24, 2006, s 3
 rep No. 34, 2006, s 8
s 40 amd No. 12, 1996, s 6; No. 37, 2005, s 19; No. 34, 2006, s 9
s 41 amd No. 12, 1996, s 6
 rep No. 34, 2006, s 10
s 43 amd No. 12, 1996, s 6
pt IIAA hdg ins No. 37, 2005, s 7
pt IIAA
div 1 hdg ins No. 37, 2005, s 7
s 43AA ins No. 37, 2005, s 7
 amd No. 34, 2006, s 11
pt IIAA
div 2 hdg ins No. 37, 2005, s 7
pt IIAA
div 2 
subdiv 1 hdg ins No. 37, 2005, s 7
ss 43AB - 
43AC ins No. 37, 2005, s 7
s 43ASA ins No. , 2008, s 4
pt IIAA
div 2 
subdiv 2 hdg ins No. 37, 2005, s 7
ss 43AD - 
43AG ins No. 37, 2005, s 7
pt IIAA
div 2 
subdiv 3 hdg ins No. 37, 2005, s 7
ss 43AH - 
43AM ins No. 37, 2005, s 7
pt IIAA
div 2 
subdiv 4 hdg ins No. 37, 2005, s 7
ss 43AN - 
43AO ins No. 37, 2005, s 7
pt IIAA
div 3 hdg ins No. 37, 2005, s 7
pt IIAA
div 3 
subdiv 1 hdg ins No. 37, 2005, s 7
ss 43AP - 
43AQ ins No. 37, 2005, s 7
pt IIAA
div 3 
subdiv 2 hdg ins No. 37, 2005, s 7
ss 43AR - 
43AV ins No. 37, 2005, s 7
pt IIAA
div 3 
subdiv 3 hdg ins No. 37, 2005, s 7
ss 43AW - 
43AZ ins No. 37, 2005, s 7
pt IIAA
div 3 
subdiv 4 hdg ins No. 37, 2005, s 7
ss 43BA - 
43BE ins No. 37, 2005, s 7
pt IIAA
div 4 hdg ins No. 37, 2005, s 7
ss 43BF - 
43BI ins No. 37, 2005, s 7
s 43BJ ins No. 37, 2005, s 7
 amd No. 34, 2006, s 12; No. 6, 2008, s 3
s 43BJA ins No. 34, 2006, s 13
pt IIAA
div 5 hdg ins No. 37, 2005, s 7
ss 43BK - 
43BP ins No. 37, 2005, s 7
pt IIAA
div 6 hdg ins No. 37, 2005, s 7
ss 43BQ - 
43BX ins No. 37, 2005, s 7
pt IIAA
div 7 hdg ins No. 37, 2005, s 7
ss 43BY - 
43CD ins No. 37, 2005, s 7
pt IIA hdg ins No. 11, 2002, s 4
pt IIA 
div 1 hdg ins No. 11, 2002, s 4
ss 43A - 43B  ins No. 11, 2002, s 4
pt IIA 
div 2 hdg ins No. 11, 2002, s 4
ss 43C - 43I ins No. 11, 2002, s 4
pt IIA 
div 3 hdg ins No. 11, 2002, s 4
ss 43J - 43U ins No. 11, 2002, s 4
pt IIA 
div 4 hdg ins No. 11, 2002, s 4
ss 43V - 43Y  ins No. 11, 2002, s 4
pt IIA 
div 5 hdg ins No. 11, 2002, s 4
s 43Z ins No. 11, 2002, s 4
 sub No. 44, 2005, s 4
ss 43ZA - 
43ZF ins No. 11, 2002, s 4
s 43ZG  ins No. 11, 2002, s 4
 amd No. 4, 2004, s 3
ss 43ZH - 
43ZI ins No. 11, 2002, s 4
pt IIA 
div 6 hdg ins No. 11, 2002, s 4
s 43ZJ - 
43ZK  ins No. 11, 2002, s 4
s 43ZL ins No. 11, 2002, s 4
 sub No. 4, 2004, s 4
pt IIA 
div 7 hdg ins No. 11, 2002, s 4
ss 43ZLA -
43ZM  ins No. 11, 2002, s 4
s 43ZN  ins No. 11, 2002, s 4
 amd No. 4, 2004, s 5; No. 44, 2005, s 5
pt IIA 
div 8 hdg ins No. 11, 2002, s 4
ss 43ZO -
43ZQ ins No. 11, 2002, s 4
ss 45 - 46 amd No. 17, 1996, s 6
s 47 amd No. 29, 1990, s 7; No. 17, 1996, s 6
s 50 amd No. 9, 1984, s 4; No. 37, 2005, s 19
s 51 sub No. 9, 1984, s 5
 amd No. 17, 1996, s 6
s 52 sub No. 9, 1984, s 5
s 53 amd No. 9, 1984, s 6
s 55 amd No. 17, 1996, s 6
s 66 sub No. 36, 2006, s 16
ss 67 - 68 rep No. 36, 2006, s 16
s 70 amd No. 37, 2005, s 19
s 72 amd No. 34, 2006, s 14
s 79 amd No. 28, 1993, s 3
s 89 amd No. 84, 1993, s 3; No. 17, 1996, s 6
s 92 amd No. 28, 1993, s 3
ss 97 - 98 amd No. 17, 1996, s 6
s 103A ins No. 25, 2002, s 3
s 104 amd No. 17, 1996, s 6
s 106 amd No. 12, 1988, s 2
s 111 amd No. 44, 1989, s 3
s 112 amd No. 44, 1989, s 4; No. 17, 1996, s 6
s 120 amd No. 17, 1996, s 6
pt V
div 2 
subdiv 1 hdg ins No. 13, 1996, s 2
 sub No. 55, 2004, s 3
s 125A ins No. 13, 1996, s 2
 amd No. 37, 1996, s 2; No. 55, 2004, s 4; No. , 2008, s 29
s 125B ins No. 13, 1996, s 2
 amd No. 37, 1996, s 3
 sub No. 55, 2004, s 5
s 125C ins No. 13, 1996, s 2
s 125D ins No. 37, 1996, s 4
ss 125E - 
125F ins No. 55, 2004, s 6
pt V
div 2 
subdiv 2 hdg ins No. 13, 1996, s 2
s 126 amd No. 13, 1994, s 4; No. 1, 2004, s 4
s 127 amd No. 13, 1994, s 14
 sub No. 1, 2004, s 5
s 128 amd No. 13, 1994, s 14
 sub No. 1, 2004, s 5
s 129 amd No. 13, 1994, s 14
 rep No. 1, 2004, s 5
s 130 amd No. 13, 1994, s 5
 sub No. 11, 1996, s 3
 amd No. 1, 2004, s 6
s 131 amd No. 13, 1994, s 6; No. 11, 1996, s 4; No. 1, 2004, s 7
s 131A ins No. 13, 1994, s 7
 amd No. 1, 2004, s 8
s 132 sub No. 13, 1994, s 8
 amd No. 1, 2004, s 9
s 134 amd No. 13, 1994, s 14
 sub No. 1, 2004, s 10
s 135 amd No. 13, 1994, s 14
 rep No. 1, 2004, s 11
s 136 rep No. 4, 1992, s 3
s 137 sub No. 83, 1992, s 2
 rep No. 13, 1996, s 3
s 137A ins No. 83, 1992, s 2
 rep No. 13, 1996, s 3
s 138 amd No. 13, 1994, s 9
s 139A ins No. 13, 1994, s 10
ss 141 - 147 rep No. 17, 1990, s 3
pt V
div 4 hdg ins No. 8, 1999, s 3
ss 148A - 
148E ins No. 8, 1999, s 3
pt VI
div 1A hdg ins No. 27, 2001, s 4
 sub No. 34, 2006, s 15
pt VI
div 1A 
subdiv 1 hdg ins No. 34, 2006, s 15
s 149A ins No. 27, 2001, s 4
pt VI
div 1A 
subdiv 2 hdg ins No. 34, 2006, s 16
ss 149B - 
149C ins No. 34, 2006, s 16
pt VI
div 2 hdg sub No. 13, 2005, s 5; No. 37, 2005, s 8
s 154 amd No. 9, 1984, s 7; No. 1, 1991, s 4
 rep No. 37, 2005, s 9
s 155A ins No. 13, 2005, s 6
 amd No. 5, 2007 s 37
s 156 sub No. 34, 2006, s 17
s 157 sub No. 34, 2006, s 17
 amd No. 5, 2007 s 37
ss 158 - 159 sub No. 34, 2006, s 17
s 160 amd No. 37, 2005, s 19
 sub No. 34, 2006, s 17
s 161 sub No. 34, 2006, s 17
s 162 amd No. 55, 1995, s 3; No. 37, 2005, s 19
 sub No. 34, 2006, s 17
s 163 sub No. 37, 2005, s 10; No. 34, 2006, s 17
s 164 amd No. 17, 1996, s 6
 sub No. 3, 2004, s 4
 amd No. 33, 2005, s 5
 rep No. 34, 2006, s 17
s 167 rep No. 34, 2006, s 18
s 168 amd No. 1, 1996, s 3
 rep No. 34, 2006, s 18
s 169 rep No. 1, 1996, s 4
ss 171 - 174 rep No. 34, 2006, s 18
pt VI
div 3A hdg ins No. 37, 2005, s 12
pt VI
div 3A 
subdiv 1 hdg ins No. 37, 2005, s 12
s 174A ins No. 37, 2005, s 12
 rep No. 34, 2006, s 18
s 174B ins No. 37, 2005, s 12
pt VI
div 3A 
subdiv 2 hdg ins No. 37, 2005, s 12
ss 174C - 
174F ins No. 37, 2005, s 12
s 1174FA ins No. , 2008, s 5
pt VI
div 3A 
subdiv 3 hdg ins No. 37, 2005, s 12
ss 174G - 
174H ins No. 37, 2005, s 12
pt VI
div 4 hdg sub No. 37, 2005, s 13; No. 10, 2008, s 4
s 176A ins No. 10, 2008, s 5
s 177 amd No. 37, 2005, s 19; No. 5, 2007, s 37
s 180A ins No. , 2008, s 6
ss 181 - 182 amd No. 37, 2005, s 19
s 185 amd No. 37, 2005, s 19
s 186 amd No. 17, 1996, s 6; No. 37, 2005, s 19
pt VI
div 4A hdg ins No. 63, 1995, s 3
s 186A ins No. 63, 1995, s 3
 amd No. 27, 1999, s 4; No. 44, 2005, s 6
ss 186B - 
186D ins No. 63, 1995, s 3
s 187 amd No. 37, 2005, s 19
s 188 sub No. 9, 1984, s 8
 amd No. 13, 1994, s 11; No. 17, 1996, s 6; No. 37, 2005, s 19; No. 9, 2008, s 4
s 189A ins No. 12, 1994, s 3
 amd No. 17, 1996, s 6; No. 37, 2005, s 19
s 189 rep No. 9, 1984, s 8
 ins No. 11, 1994, s 3
 amd No. 65, 2001, s 4
s 192 sub No. 13, 1994, s 12
 amd No. 37, 2005, s 14
ss 192A - 
192B ins No. 13, 1994, s 12
s 194 amd No. 37, 2005, s 19
s 201 amd No. 13, 1994, s 14; No. 1, 2004, s 11
s 202 amd No. 1, 2004, s 12
pt VI
div 6A hdg ins No. 4, 2002, s 3
ss 202A - 
202E ins No. 4, 2002, s 3
pt VI
div 8 hdg ins No. 34, 2006, s 19
ss 208A - 
208C ins No. 34, 2006, s 19
pt VI
div 9 hdg ins No. 34, 2006, s 19
ss 208D - 
208F ins No. 34, 2006, s 19
ss 211 - 
212 amd No. 37, 2005, s 19
s 214 amd No. 17, 1996, s 6
pt VII
div 1A hdg ins No. 52, 2001, s 4
ss 226A - 
226B ins No. 52, 2001, s 4
s 227 amd No. 65, 2001, s 5
pt VII
div 3A hdg ins No. 59, 2004, s 3
ss 231A - 
231F ins No. 59, 2004, s 3
s 236 amd No. 7, 2007, s 16
s 251 amd No. 52, 2001, s 5
s 267 rep No. 27, 1996, s 4
s 269 amd No. 48, 1999, s 3
pt VII
div 10 hdg sub No. 65, 2001, s 6
s 276 sub No. 65, 2001, s 6
ss 276A - 
276F ins No. 65, 2001, s 6
ss 277 - 278 amd No. 17, 1996, s 6
s 279 amd No. 17, 1996, s 6
 rep No. 9, 1999, s 3
s 282 amd No. 17, 1996, s 6
s 285 amd No. 17, 1996, s 6
s 287 rep No. 34, 2006, s 20
s 292 amd No. 17, 1996, s 6
s 294 amd No. 17, 1996, s 6
pt IX
div 1 hdg amd No. 9, 1984, s 9
s 296 amd No. 9, 1984, s 10
s 297A ins No. 9, 1984, s 11
s 298 amd No. 29, 1990, s 7
s 299 amd No. 9, 1984, s 12
s 302 amd No. 29, 1990, s 7; No. 3, 2000, s 4
s 310 amd No. 44, 1989, s 5
s 314 amd No. 17, 1996, s 6
s 315 amd No. 9, 1984, s 13; No. 17, 1996, s 6
s 316 amd No. 17, 1996, s 6; No. 37, 2005, s 15
s 317 amd No. 17, 1996, s 6; No. 34, 2006, s 21
s 318 amd No. 17, 1996, s 6; No. 44, 2003, s 5; No. 37, 2005, s 16
s 319 amd No. 9, 1984, s 14; No. 13, 1994, s 13; No. 17, 1996, s 6; No. 1, 2004, s 13
ss 320 - 322 amd No. 17, 1996, s 6
s 323 amd No. 17, 1996, s 6
 sub No. 9, 1999, s 4
ss 324 - 329 amd No. 17, 1996, s 6
pt IX
div 4 hdg sub No. 9, 2009, s 3
s 331 amd No. 48, 1986, s 9; No. 29, 1990, s 7
s 331A ins No. 9, 2009, s 4
s 332 amd No. 9, 1984, s 15
s 333 sub No. 9, 1984, s 16
s 336 amd No. 9, 1984, s 17
s 342 amd No. 17, 1996, s 6
s 344 amd No. 17, 1996, s 6
s 345 amd No. 9, 1984, s 18
ss 346 - 347 amd No. 17, 1996, s 6
s 348 amd No. 79, 1998, s 3
s 348A ins No. 79, 1998, s 4
s 351A ins No. 2, 2008, s 7
s 357 amd No. 9, 1984, s 19
 rep No. 11, 2002, s 5
s 363 sub No. 5, 2007, s 10
s 365 amd No. 5, 2007, s 11
s 366 amd No. 5, 2007, s 12
s 369 amd No. 17, 1996, s 6
s 371 amd No. 9, 1984, s 20; No. 9, 2009, s 5
s 372 sub No. 5, 2007, s 13
s 373 amd No. 4, 1997, s 3
s 377 sub No. 1, 2004, s 14
s 380 amd No. 17, 1996, s 6
s 382 amd No. 33, 1996, s 3
 rep No. 11, 2002, s 5
s 383 amd No. 9, 1984, s 21; No. 17, 1996, s 6; No. 44, 2003, s 5
s 385 amd No. 17, 1996, s 6
s 386 rep No. 9, 1984, s 22
s 387 amd No. 17, 1996, s 6
s 388 amd No. 9, 1984, s 23
 rep No. 17, 1996, s 6
pt X
div hdg rep No. 17, 1996, s 6
ss 389 - 392 rep No. 17, 1996, s 6
s 393 amd No. 9, 1984, s 24; No. 12, 1996, s 4
 rep No. 17, 1996, s 6
ss 394 - 395 rep No. 17, 1996, s 6
s 396 amd No. 9, 1984, s 25
 rep No. 17, 1996, s 6
s 397 amd No. 71, 1989, s 2
 rep No. 17, 1996, s 6
s 398  rep No. 17, 1996, s 6
s 399 amd No. 71, 1989, s 3
 rep No. 17, 1996, s 6
s 400 amd No. 71, 1989, s 4; No. 29, 1990, s 7; No. 72, 1991, s 2
 rep No. 17, 1996, s 6
s 400A ins No. 71, 1989, s 5
 rep No. 17, 1996, s 6
s 401  amd No. 29, 1990, s 7
 rep No. 17, 1996, s 6
ss 402 - 405 rep No. 17, 1996, s 6
s 406 amd No. 9, 1984, s 26; No. 17, 1996, s 6; No. 4, 2004, s 6
ss 408 - 411 amd No. 17, 1996, s 6
s 412 amd No. 17, 1996, s 6; No. 44, 2005, s 7
s 412A ins No. 44, 2005, s 8
s 413 amd No. 17, 1996, s 6
s 414 amd No. 29, 1990, s 7; No. 46, 1994, s 3
s 415  amd No. 17, 1996, s 6
s 417 amd No. 17, 1996, s 6
s 420 amd No. 3, 2000, s 5
s 421 amd No. 29, 1990, s 7
s 423 amd No. 3, 2000, s 6
s 424 amd No. 29, 1990, s 7
s 426 amd No. 29, 1990, s 7; No. 17, 1996, s 6
ss 430 - 431 amd No. 17, 1996, s 6
s 433 amd No. 17, 1996, s 6
s 433A ins No. 42, 1987, s 2
 amd No. 17, 1996, s 6
s 434 amd No. 41, 1992, s 2
 rep No. 2, 2008, s 8
s 435A ins No. 35, 1991, s 3
 amd No. 17, 1996, s 6
s 436 amd No. 17, 1996, s 6
s 438 amd No. 9, 1984, s 27
s 441 ins No. 72, 1993, s 3
 amd No. 27, 1999, s 4
ss 442 - 443 ins No. 72, 1993, s 3
pt XI hdg ins No. 37, 2005, s 17
s 444 ins No. 37, 2005, s 17
pt XII hdg ins No. 9, 2009, s 6
s 445 ins No. 9, 2009, s 6
sch 1 rep No. 17, 1990, s 3
 ins No. 37, 2005, s 18
 sub No. 34, 2006, s 22
 amd No. 36, 2006, s 17; No. 6, 2008, s 3; No. 10, 2008, s 6; No. , 2008, s 7
sch 2 - 3 rep No. 17, 1990, s 3
sch 4 amd No. 12, 1996, s 5
 rep No. 5, 2007, s 14
sch 5 rep No. 17, 1996, s 6