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YOUNG OFFENDERS ACT 1997 - SECT 34 Principles and purposes of conferencing

YOUNG OFFENDERS ACT 1997 - SECT 34

Principles and purposes of conferencing

34 Principles and purposes of conferencing

(1) The principles that are to guide the operation of this Part and persons exercising functions under this Part, are as follows--
(a) The principle that measures for dealing with children who are alleged to have committed offences are to be designed so as--
(i) to promote acceptance by the child concerned of responsibility for his or her own behaviour, and
(ii) to strengthen the family or family group of the child concerned, and
(iii) to provide the child concerned with developmental and support services that will enable the child to overcome the offending behaviour and become a fully autonomous individual, and
(iv) to enhance the rights and place of victims in the juvenile justice process, and
(v) to be culturally appropriate, wherever possible, and
(vi) to have due regard to the interests of any victim.
(b) The principle that sanctions imposed on children who commit offences are--
(i) to be of a kind most likely to promote the development of such children within their family or family group, and
(ii) to take the least restrictive form that is appropriate in the circumstances, and
(iii) to assist children to accept responsibility for offences.
(c) The principle that any measures for dealing with, or sanctions imposed on, children who are alleged to have committed offences take into account--
(i) the age and level of development of any such children, and
(ii) the needs of any children who are disadvantaged or who are disconnected from their families, and
(iii) the needs of any children with disabilities, especially those with communication and cognitive difficulties, and
(iv) the gender, race and sexuality of any such children.
(2) The purpose of a conference is to make decisions and recommendations about, and to determine an outcome plan in respect of, the child who is the subject of the conference.
(3) In reaching decisions at a conference, the participants are to have regard to the principles set out in this section and the following matters--
(a) the need to deal with children in a way that reflects their rights, needs and abilities and provides opportunities for development,
(b) the need to hold children accountable for offending behaviour,
(c) the need to encourage children to accept responsibility for offending behaviour,
(d) the need to empower families and victims in making decisions about a child's offending behaviour,
(e) the need to make reparation to any victim.