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RESIDENTIAL TENANCIES ACT 1987 - SECT 16
Applications relating to a breach of residential tenancy agreement
(1) If a landlord or a tenant under a residential tenancy agreement claims
that a breach of a term of the agreement has occurred, the landlord or the
tenant may, not later than 30 days after becoming aware of the breach, apply
to the Tribunal for an order in respect of the breach.
(1A) If a landlord or
a tenant under a residential tenancy agreement claims that a dispute has
arisen under the agreement, the landlord or the tenant may refer the dispute
to the Tenancy Commissioner.
(1B) When a dispute is referred to the
Tenancy Commissioner under this section, the Tenancy Commissioner may attempt
to bring the landlord and the tenant to a settlement acceptable to them.
(1C)
If the landlord and tenant fail to make such a settlement, the landlord or the
tenant may, with the consent of the Tenancy Commissioner, apply to the
Tribunal for an order in respect of the dispute.
(1D) If a person who has
paid, or required or received payment of, a reservation fee pending the making
of a residential tenancy agreement claims that a dispute has arisen in
relation to the reservation fee, the person may apply to the Tribunal for an
order in respect of the dispute. The person may make the application whether
or not the prospective residential tenancy agreement was executed.
(2) The
Tribunal may, on application by a person under this section, make one or more
of the following orders: (a) an order that: (i) restrains any action in breach
of the residential tenancy agreement, or
(ii) requires an action in
performance of the agreement,
(b) an order for the payment of an amount of
money,
(c) an order that a party to the residential tenancy agreement perform
such work or take such other steps as the order specifies to remedy a breach
of the agreement,
(d) an order as to compensation, including (without
limiting the Tribunal’s power to make such an order): (i) compensation for
loss of rent, and
(ii) compensation where a landlord withholds or refuses
consent to the removal of a tenant’s fixture, and
(iii) compensation for
any other breach of the residential tenancy agreement,
(e) an order that
requires payment of part or all of the rent under the
residential tenancy agreement into the Tribunal until the whole or part of the
agreement has been performed or any application for compensation has been
determined,
(f) an order that requires payment (out of rent paid into the
Tribunal) towards the cost of remedying a breach of the
residential tenancy agreement or towards the amount of any compensation.
(3)
An order under subsection (2) (a) may be made even though it provides a remedy
in the nature of an injunction or order for specific performance in
circumstances in which such a remedy would not otherwise be available.
(4) An
application under this section may be made during the currency of or after the
termination of a residential tenancy agreement and may be made whether or not
notice of termination has been given or an order for termination has been made
by the Tribunal.
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