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PASSENGER TRANSPORT ACT 1990 - SECT 28J
Determination of maximum fare pricing policy for regular bus services
28J Determination of maximum fare pricing policy for regular bus services
(1) This section applies to any service contract for a regular bus service
that authorises or otherwise permits the holder (or a person providing the
service for the holder under a subcontract or other arrangement) to charge
passengers of the service a fare for the use of the service.
(2) The
Independent Pricing and Regulatory Tribunal (the
"Tribunal") is to conduct investigations and make reports to the Minister on
the following matters: (a) the determination of appropriate maximum fares for
regular bus services supplied under service contracts to which this section
applies,
(b) a periodic review of fare pricing policies in respect of such
services.
(3) In respect of an investigation or report under this section,
the Minister may require the Tribunal to consider specified matters when
making its investigations.
(4) Division 7 of Part 3 of the Independent
Pricing and Regulatory Tribunal Act 1992 is taken to apply to an investigation
under this section in the same way as it applies to an investigation under
Part 3 of that Act.
(5) In making a determination under this section, the
Tribunal is to consider the following matters: (a) the cost of providing the
services concerned,
(b) the protection of consumers from abuses of monopoly
power in terms of prices, pricing policies and standards of service,
(c) the
need for greater efficiency in the supply of services so as to reduce costs
for the benefit of consumers and taxpayers,
(d) the need to maintain
ecologically sustainable development (within the meaning of section 6 of the
Protection of the Environment Administration Act 1991 ) by appropriate pricing
policies that take account of all of the feasible options to protect the
environment,
(e) the social impact of the determination,
(f) standards of
quality, reliability and safety of the services concerned (whether those
standards are specified by legislation, agreement or otherwise) and any
suggested or actual changes to those standards,
(g) contractual arrangements
prevailing in the industry,
(h) such other matters as the Tribunal considers
relevant.
(6) A service contract to which this section applies is taken to
include a term to the effect that: (a) the holder of the contract must not
charge a passenger of the service a fare that exceeds the maximum fare
determined under this section from time to time for the provision of such a
service to a passenger of that kind, and
(b) if the regular bus service is to
be provided for the holder by another person-the holder must ensure (whether
by contract or other means) that the person providing the service for the
holder is not permitted to charge a passenger of the service a fare that
exceeds the maximum fare determined under this section from time to time for
the provision of such a service to a passenger of that kind.
(7) Any
contravention of the term implied in a service contract by subsection (6) may
be remedied at law or in equity as though the term were an essential term to
which the parties had by contract agreed.
(8) A service contract to which
this section applies may make provision for maximum fares for the provision of
the regular bus service concerned to passengers pending the first
determination of maximum fares under this section.
(9) Any provision of the
kind referred to in subsection (8) ceases to have effect as part of the
service contract on and from the first determination of maximum fares under
this section that applies to the provision of the kind of regular bus services
to which the contract relates.
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