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MOTOR VEHICLES (THIRD PARTY INSURANCE) ACT 1942 - SECT 20
Duties of owner and driver
(1) Where the death of or bodily injury to any person is caused by or arises
out of the use of a motor vehicle (not being a motor vehicle in respect of
which persons are exempted by or under this Act from the provisions of section
7 (1)) the following provisions shall have effect: (a) The owner shall, as
soon as practicable after the occurrence which resulted in such death or
bodily injury, or, if the owner was not then driving the motor vehicle, as
soon as practicable after the owner became aware of the occurrence, give a
notification in writing of the occurrence with particulars as to the date,
nature and circumstances thereof, to the Government Insurance Office.
(b) If
at the time of the occurrence the person driving the motor vehicle (in this
section hereinafter referred to as the
"driver") was not the owner of the motor vehicle, the driver shall as soon as
practicable give a notification in writing: (i) to the owner of the
motor vehicle, or
(ii) to the Government Insurance Office,
being a
notification of the occurrence with particulars as to the date, nature and
circumstances thereof.
(c) The owner and the driver, or either of them, shall
give such information, in addition to the information referred to in
paragraphs (a) and (b), and shall take such steps as the
Government Insurance Office may reasonably require, whether or not any claim
has been made in respect of such death or bodily injury.
(d) Neither the
owner nor the driver shall, without the consent in writing of the
Government Insurance Office, make any offer, promise, payment or settlement or
any admission of liability in respect of such death or bodily injury.
(e)
Where the motor vehicle is an insured motor vehicle: (i) the owner or the
driver, as the case may be, shall forthwith give to the
Government Insurance Office a notification in writing of every notice of
intention to make a claim given to and of every claim made or action brought
against the owner or driver, as the case may be, in respect of such death or
bodily injury,
(ii) the owner shall, where the owner becomes aware that
notice of intention to make a claim has been given to, or a claim has been
made or an action brought against the driver in respect of such death or
bodily injury, forthwith give to the Government Insurance Office a
notification in writing thereof,
(iii) neither the owner nor the driver
shall, without the consent in writing of the Government Insurance Office,
enter upon or incur the expense of litigation in respect of any liability
against which the owner or driver is insured under the third-party policy.
(2) It shall be a sufficient compliance with any requirement of subsection (1)
as to the giving of a notification by the owner or the driver if the
notification is given by some person on the owner’s or driver’s behalf.
(3) A notification given under this section shall not be subject to discovery
and shall not be admissible in evidence in any proceedings (whether or not for
an offence against this or any other Act) except proceedings for failure to
comply with or observe the requirements of this section.
(4) This section
shall not apply in any case where: (a) the person suffering the death or
bodily injury was the owner of the motor vehicle, and
(b) the motor vehicle
was at the time of the occurrence being driven by such owner.
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