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MARINE POLLUTION ACT 1987 - SECT 46
Recovery of costs and expenses with respect to pollution by oil
46 Recovery of costs and expenses with respect to pollution by oil
(1) Where a discharge of oil or of an oily mixture occurs into State waters
from a ship or a discharge of oil or of an oily mixture to which Part 4
applies occurs, or the Minister is of the opinion that there is a probability
of such a discharge occurring, the Minister may take or cause to be taken such
action as the Minister thinks fit: (a) to prevent or limit the discharge,
(b)
to disperse or contain any oil or oily mixture that has been discharged,
(c)
to remove any oil or oily mixture from waters or land affected by any
discharge, or
(d) to minimise the damage from pollution resulting from or
likely to result from any discharge.
(2) The Minister may recover all costs
and expenses incurred by it in respect of action taken by or on behalf of it
under subsection (1) from: (a) the owner or the master of the ship from which
the discharge occurred or there was a probability of a discharge occurring, or
(b) the person who is or would be an appropriate person within the meaning of
Part 4 in relation to the discharge or probable discharge,
or any other person
whose act caused the discharge or the probability of a discharge.
(3) The
costs and expenses referred to in subsection (2) may: (a) be awarded in the
course of proceedings for an offence in respect of a discharge, whether or not
the owner, master or person is convicted of an offence, or
(b) be recovered
as a debt due in a court of competent jurisdiction, notwithstanding that
proceedings have not been taken for an offence in respect of the discharge.
(4) Except as provided by section 52 or section 52A, nothing in this Act
affects or qualifies any rights of the Minister or of any other person to
recover damages in respect of the consequences of any discharge from a ship or
otherwise.
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