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INDEPENDENT COMMISSION AGAINST CORRUPTION ACT 1988 - SECT 37
Privilege as regards answers, documents etc
37 Privilege as regards answers, documents etc
(1) A witness summoned to attend or appearing before the Commission at a
compulsory examination or public inquiry is not entitled to refuse: (a) to be
sworn or to make an affirmation, or
(b) to answer any question relevant to an
investigation put to the witness by the Commissioner or other person presiding
at a compulsory examination or public inquiry, or
(c) to produce any document
or other thing in the witness’s custody or control which the witness is
required by the summons or by the person presiding to produce.
(2) A witness
summoned to attend or appearing before the Commission at a
compulsory examination or public inquiry is not excused from answering any
question or producing any document or other thing on the ground that the
answer or production may incriminate or tend to incriminate the witness, or on
any other ground of privilege, or on the ground of a duty of secrecy or other
restriction on disclosure, or on any other ground.
(3) An answer made, or
document or other thing produced, by a witness at a compulsory examination or
public inquiry before the Commission is not (except as otherwise provided in
this section) admissible in evidence against the person in any civil or
criminal proceedings or in any disciplinary proceedings.
(4) Nothing in this
section makes inadmissible: (a) any answer, document or other thing in
proceedings for an offence against this Act or in proceedings for contempt
under this Act, or
(b) any answer, document or other thing in any civil or
criminal proceedings or in any disciplinary proceedings if the witness does
not object to giving the answer or producing the document or other thing
irrespective of the provisions of subsection (2), or
(c) any document in any
civil proceedings for or in respect of any right or liability conferred or
imposed by the document or other thing.
(5) Where: (a) an Australian legal
practitioner or other person is required to answer a question or produce a
document or other thing at a compulsory examination or public inquiry before
the Commission, and
(b) the answer to the question would disclose, or the
document or other thing contains, a privileged communication passing between
an Australian legal practitioner (in his or her capacity as an Australian
legal practitioner) and a person for the purpose of providing or receiving
legal professional services in relation to the appearance, or reasonably
anticipated appearance, of a person at a compulsory examination or
public inquiry before the Commission,
the Australian legal practitioner or
other person is entitled to refuse to comply with the requirement, unless the
privilege is waived by a person having authority to do so.
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