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ENVIRONMENTALLY HAZARDOUS CHEMICALS ACT 1985 - SECT 17
Authority’s consideration of chemicals and activities
17 Authority’s consideration of chemicals and activities
(1) In making an assessment under this Division of a chemical or of a
prescribed activity carried on or proposed to be carried on in relation to a
chemical or a declared chemical waste, the Authority shall consider the
effect, or the likely effect, on the environment of all aspects of the
carrying on of prescribed activities in relation to the chemical or, as the
case may require, the likely effect on the environment of all aspects of the
carrying on of the prescribed activity the subject of the assessment.
(2) For
the purposes of subsection (1), the Authority may consider, with respect to
any substance which is the subject of an assessment (or, where a
prescribed activity is the subject of an assessment, with respect to any
substance in relation to which the activity is proposed to be carried on): (a)
any propensity of the substance to produce harmful effects in organisms or
biological systems, whether those effects are manifested in immediate or
gradual or accumulative physiological or structural damage, in the alteration
of characteristics in one or more generations of human or other animal progeny
or of plant life or otherwise,
(b) any propensity of the substance adversely
to affect the soil or any other physical feature of the environment,
(c) the
actual or likely exposure, and the actual or likely degree, rate and duration
of any exposure, of organisms, biological systems or physical features of the
environment to the substance in all stages of the carrying on of prescribed
activities in relation to the substance or, as the case may require, any such
exposure or increase on any such exposure likely to result from the carrying
on of the prescribed activity the subject of the assessment,
(d) where
adverse effects are likely to result from any exposure or increased exposure
of organisms, biological systems or physical features of the environment to
the substance-the adequacy, efficiency and practicality of any methods or
safeguards employed or which might be employed to prevent, or reduce the
degree, rate or duration of, any such exposure, and
(e) where, in the opinion
of the Authority, the substance or the prescribed activity, as the case may
be, which is the subject of the assessment has or is likely to have adverse
environmental effects: (i) the adequacy, efficiency and practicality of
measures for the safe treatment and disposal of the substance and any
associated by-product, and
(ii) the adequacy, efficiency and practicality of
the manufacture or use of an alternative substance, or of alternative
industrial or other practices relating to the substance, having regard to the
purposes intended to be served by the substance or by the prescribed activity,
as the case may be,
and any other matters the Authority thinks relevant to the
public interest and the protection of the environment.
(3) In making an
assessment under this Division of a chemical or of a prescribed activity, the
Authority may take into account any information which it considers reliable
and relevant furnished to it or published by any person.
(4) In making an
assessment under this Division of a chemical, the Authority shall consider and
evaluate any submissions made to it in response to a notice published under
section 19 in relation to the chemical concerned as to the benefits afforded
or likely to be afforded to human kind by the chemical or as to any other
matter.
(5) In making an assessment under this Division of a
prescribed activity proposed to be carried on in relation to any chemical or
declared chemical waste, the Authority may, in addition to any other matter it
is entitled to consider, have regard to the qualifications, experience and
expertise of the persons to be concerned in the carrying on of the activity.
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